• KLA journal
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• v.52 no.7
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• pp.40-43
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• 2011

필자는 지금부터 5개월 전인 2011년 2월 1일자로 15년간 근무한 대학도서관을 떠나 대학 기획팀으로 자리를 옮겼다. 15년이란 시간이 결코 짧지 않기에 막상 도서관을 떠나 대학행정부서로 이동한다는 사실을 받아들이는데 힘이 들었다. 평소 '사람만큼 환경에 잘 적응하는 동물도 없다'라는 말에 상당히 공감하는 편이지만, 학부기간을 포함하면 거의 20년을 넘게 함께 한 도서관 현장을 떠난다는 아쉬움과 섭섭함, 그리고 새로운 환경에 잘 적응할 수 있을까?'라는 두려움이 복잡하게 교차했었다. 특히, 사서e마을의 운영, 관리는 큰 걱정이자 숙제이다. 왜냐하면 대학행정부서에서 근무하다보면 아무래도 도서관계 동향이나 정보에 대해 무뎌질 수밖에 없고 본의 아니게 사이트 운영에 소홀해질 개연성이 높다고 하겠다. 다행스러운 점은 2010 년 5~6월경 사서e 마을의 운영시스템을 제로보드 4.0에서 제로보드 XE로 개편한 점인데, 이는 제로보드 XE가 사이트 관리에 있어 편의성, 시스템적 안정성이 이전 버전에 비해 한층 낫기 때문이다. 이미 언급한 바와 같이 대학 기획팀에서 근무한 지 겨우 5개월 지났다. 15년의 도서관 경력에 비할 바는 아니지만 최근 대학도서관 사서직원의 대학행정부서 이동이 이전에 비해 훨씬 많아진 점에 착안하여 이의 동향과 원인, 득실에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

• Feed Journal
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• v.2 no.9
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• pp.108-111
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• 2004

어느 농장이건 정도 차이만 있을 뿐, 호흡기 질병은 누구나 고민거리 이자 해결 하기가 만만치 않을 것이다. 더구나 계절적 온.습도차나 밤낮의 일교차가 큰 우리나라는 자연환경의 변화에 사람 살기는 좋을지 몰라도 돼지를 키우기에는 취약한 점이 너무 많은 편이다. 더러는 무항생제 사육도 강조되고 어쨌든 항생제 규제가 강해질 것은 자명한데 열악한 시설과 환경속에서는 속수무책이 될수도 있다. (중략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.1747-1755
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• 2002

A complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal displacement technique has been performed for thermal diffusivity measurement in semi-infinite solid materials. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the heating beam and the thermal diffusivity, was studied. Usually, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, we proposed the simple analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the relative position between two beams. It is independent in the parameters such as power of heating beam, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.67-81
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• 2000

An accurate and efficient numerical method for two-dimensional nonlinear radiation problem has been developed. The wave motion due to a moving body is described by the assumption of ideal fluid flow, and the governing Laplace equation can be effectively solved by the higher-order boundary element method with the help of the GMRES (Generalized Minimal RESidual) algorithm. The intersection or corner problem is resolved by utilizing the so-called discontinuous elements. The implicit trapezoidal rule is used in updating solutions at new time steps by considering stability and accuracy. Traveling waves caused by the oscillating body are absorbed downstream by the damping zone technique. It is demonstrated that the present method for time marching and radiation condition works efficiently for nonlinear radiation problem. To avoid the numerical instability enhanced by the local gathering of grid points, the regriding technique is employed so that all the grids on the free surface may be distributed with an equal distance. This makes it possible to reduce time interval and improve numerical stability. Special attention is paid to the local flow around the body during time integration. The nonlinear radiation force is calculated by the "acceleration potential technique". Present results show good agreement with other numerical computations and experiments.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.25-43
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• 1999

The focus of this study is on the elements of structure design that facilitate u user interaction with applications within cyberspace Structure design entails decisions regarding the optimal classification and hierarchical organization of information into s successively higher units. i.e .. the grouping of highly related information in the form of nodes of a site and the subsequent connection of nodes that are inter-related. The decisions are based on the designer's subjective classification framework. which is not always compatible with that of the user. We propose that the ensuing cognitive dissonance can be reduced via the employment of multiple hierarchies and cross-referencing links. Multiple hierarchies represent a single information space in terms of a number of single hierarchies. each of which represent a different perspective Cross-referencing refers to the inter-connection between the constituent hierarchies by providing a link to the alternate hierarchy for information that is most likely to be categorized in diverse manners by users with differing perspectives. In this study we conducted two empirical studies to gauge the effectiveness of multiple hierarchies and Cross-referencing links in the domain of cyber shopping malls. In the first phase. an experiment was conducted to determine how subjects classified given products with respect to two different perspectives for categorization. Experimental cyber malls were developed based on the results from the first phase to test the effectiveness of multiple hierarchies and cross-referencing links. Results show that the ease of navigation was higher for cyber malls that had implemented cross-referencing links are of greater value when used in conjunction with single hierarchical designs rather than multiple hierarchies. Users satisfaction with and ease of navigation was higher for cyber malls that had not implemented multiple hierarchies. This paper concludes with discussion of these results and their implications for designers of cyber malls.

• 지역과문화
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.23-45
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• 2019

The main research is on how to find source stories and develop and utilize content that will properly show the value of Panmunjom and the surrounding DMZ on the Korean Peninsula, which are receiving worldwide attention. Three methods were used as research for the high-end branding of Panmunjom and the surrounding DMZ. The first is the interest of prospective visitors through the travel cycle, using Joseph Campbell's "The Hero's Journey." The second was to incorporate Roland Bart's "third meaning" into the subjective travel and emotional stimulation, which is the trend of modern travel. The third introduced Kevin Lynch's theory and tried to place five elements of the path, edge, district, node and landmark in the core location of Panmunjom. Through the study, the excavation of contents in Panmunjom and the surrounding DMZ needs to be collected to a third meaning using a direct interview method that listens to the stories of related figures as well as organizing historical events. The priority should be given to those over the age of 80 and interviews should be conducted at least three times and over three generations. The process of building it into an archive, selecting a story, and then going through a culture collage and networking and branding takes place in five stages. This can create a virtuous circle of content processing, content utilization, job creation in the region and revitalizing the local economy through discovery of source stories and storytelling. Content development should be able to touch sensibility while saving time, history, place, originality and sincerity. Taking the center between tourism and travel, development and damage concerns, a careful but long-term plan and large-scale discovery of source stories should be made, and a consensus should be formed on the need for proper storytelling.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.18 no.2 s.19
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• pp.289-294
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• 2004

제 7차 수학과 교육과정에서 벡터는 수학 II에서 다루며, 삼각함수, 좌표와 함께 도형의 성질을 대수적으로 탐구하는 중요한 도구이다. 본 연구에서는 벡터 개념을 이용하여 볼록 n각형의 무게중심의 성질을 탐구하고, 이를 바탕으로 '볼록 n각형에서 n개의 중선은 한 점에서 교차하며 교점은 각 중선을 (n-1):1로 나눈다'는 것을 벡터를 이용하여 증명하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.302-309
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• 2002

A new method of measuring the thermal diffusivity of solid material at room temperature using photothermal displacement is proposed. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the pump beam and the sample thickness, was studied. In previous works, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, however, we proposed the new analysis method based on the real part of deformation angle as the relative position between two beams. From the zero-crossing position of real part of deformation angle with respect to the pump beam, the thermal diffusivity of the materials can be obtained. The experimental values for different samples obtained by applying the new method are in good agreement with the literature values.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.753-759
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• 1999

The microstructure and electrical properties of ZNR that W $O_3$ is added in the range 0.5~4.0mol%, were investigated. The major part of W $O_3$ were segregated at the nodal point and W-rich phase was formed. Three crystalline phases, such as W-rich phase (W $O_3$), Bi-rich phase (B $i_2$W $O_{6}$ ), and spinel phase (Z $n_{2.33}$S $b_{0.67}$ $O_4$) were confirmed to be co-existed at the nodal point The average grain size increased in the range 15.5~29.9$\mu\textrm{m}$ with increasing W $O_3$ additive content. Consequently. W $O_3$ acted as a promotion additive of grain growth. As the W $O_3$ additive content increases. the varistor voltage and the nonlinear exponent decreased in the range 186.82~35.87V/mm and 20.90~3.34, respectively, and the leakage current increased in the range of 22.39~83.01 uh. With increasing W $O_3$ additive content, the barrier height and the density of interface states decreased in the range 1.93~0.43eV and (4.38~1.22)$\times$10$^{12}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. W $O_3$ acted as an acceptor additive due to the donor concentration increasing in the range (1.06~0.38)$\times$10$^{18}$ /㎤with increasing W $O_3$ additive content.t.t.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.341-354
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• 2023

The title of a document is the brief summarization of the document. Readers can easily understand a document if we provide them with its title in their preferred styles and the languages. In this research, we propose a cross-lingual and style-based title generation model using multiple adapters. To train the model, we need a parallel corpus in several languages with different styles. It is quite difficult to construct this kind of parallel corpus; however, a monolingual title generation corpus of the same style can be built easily. Therefore, we apply a zero-shot strategy to generate a title in a different language and with a different style for an input document. A baseline model is Transformer consisting of an encoder and a decoder, pre-trained by several languages. The model is then equipped with multiple adapters for translation, languages, and styles. After the model learns a translation task from parallel corpus, it learns a title generation task from monolingual title generation corpus. When training the model with a task, we only activate an adapter that corresponds to the task. When generating a cross-lingual and style-based title, we only activate adapters that correspond to a target language and a target style. An experimental result shows that our proposed model is only as good as a pipeline model that first translates into a target language and then generates a title. There have been significant changes in natural language generation due to the emergence of large-scale language models. However, research to improve the performance of natural language generation using limited resources and limited data needs to continue. In this regard, this study seeks to explore the significance of such research.