• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제도기반신뢰

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A Study of the Best Performance Index for Estimate at Completion Forecasting Model on the Earned Value Management System(EVMS) (EVMS 최종공사비 예측 모델 최적성과지수에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim Seon-Gyoo;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.1 no.3 s.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2000
  • On 1 July, 2000, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation announced the Earned Value Management System(EVMS) will be applied in public sector soon. However the arguments over the EVMS applied to our unique construction environment still exist and create strong concerns and worries among some experts it would be another mistakes proposed by the government. We do know the EVMS comes from C/SCSC which was first released by the United States Department of Defense in December 1967, and proved very powerful and efficient project management tool from a lot of practices. Although it is an excellent tool, we can not ignore our many experienced failures appling foreign system due to the differences of construction culture and law between the Korean and US construction industries. The purpose of the EVMS's success in Korea, therefore, this paper tests and proves the EVMS's adaptability and credibility to our construction environment by EAC model, that is one of the most important functions in the EVMS, using very scare EV data of the Korean construction projects.

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환경 오염물질에 대한 건강 위해성 평가 및 관리

  • Jeong, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 1997.12a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1997
  • 위해성평가 방법론이란 환경오염으로 인해 유발될 수 있는 인체의 위해성을 정성또는 정량적으로 추정하여 구체적이고도 과학적으로 평가하고자 하는 방법론으로서, 단순히 환경중 오염도를 위해도(risk)로써 알기 쉽게 수치적으로 제사하는 과정만이 아니라 오염물질의 발생에서부터 인체로의 영향까지를 통계학적, 동성학적, 수학적, 사회정책 및 경제학적 측면 등을 모두 고려하여, 정책 결정자들과 일반대중이 과학적 기반 위에서 합일점을 찾도록 하는데 과학적 근거로 제시될 수 있는 방법론이다. 과거에는 환경오염에 의한 피해의 유무, 즉 인간관계를 규명하는 것이 일차적 관심의 대상이었으나 구체적이고 정량적인 정보를 요구하는 현대 사회에서는 오염피해의 정도와 심각성을 평가하여 주민들에게 알려주어야 하며 어느 정도의 오염수준을 우리 사회에서 받아들일 수 있는가의 판단이 매우 중요한 문제로 떠오르게 되었다. 또한 복잡 다기화 되어 가고 있는 사회현상 속에서 이해관계와 불확실성으로 얽혀 있는 환경문제를 풀어나가기 위해서는 과학적이고 합리적인 방법론이 요구되고 있으며 이러한 방법론들이 환경관리정책의 기본이 되고 있음을 미국등 선진국의 예를 보아 알 수 있다. 위해성 평가의 필요성은 첫째, 환경오염 심화에 따른 인체건강영향에 대한 관심이 증대되었으며 둘째. 사회적 행정적으로 독성정보의 정량화 필요성이 대두되었고, 셋째, 현실성 있는 오염관리와 넷째. 기준치 제정, 제도시행 전후의 비용효과분석이 가능하다는 점들이다. 위해성 평가를 통하여 환경오염의 인체영향에 대한 종합적이고 계량적인 정보가 제공될 수 있어 국민, 정부, 기업 등 각 주체간의 의사 교환이 수월해지고 국민의 신뢰 회복에 기여할 수 있으며 수질 등 오염에 대한 합리적 기준을 제시할 수 있고 이에 따른 공학적 처리기술 목표 설정을 가능케 한다. 본 원고의 환경오염물질의 위해성 평가에 대한 방법론은 주로 미국 환경보호청의 자료 (US EPA, 1993)와 NAS(National Academy of Sciences, 1983), 미국에서 발행되는 정부 지침서 (Federal Register)에 고시된 내용 등을 토대로 하였다.

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Developments of Evaluation Expertise of Technology Innovation Program for Knowledge Economy by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy: The Case of the National IT Promotion Agency (지식경제 기술혁신사업의 평가 전문성 발전 방향: 정보통신산업진흥원 사례)

  • Yi, Chan-Goo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.331-364
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    • 2013
  • This work aims firstly to analyse the evaluation expertise in the National IT Industry Promotion Agency(NIPA) which is charge of funding and promoting R&D programs in the field of IT industry, a main part of 'Technology Innovation Program for Knowledge Economy' supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. It will also discuss the policy means for improvement of the evaluation expertise of the NIPA. The results show that the evaluation system of the NIPA has been fair in stage of the selection of evaluators and the career management system of evaluators. But it will be necessary for improvement in stage of the surroundings supporting the expertise during evaluation practise. Therefore, in order to improve the evaluation expertise of the NIPA, I suggested and discussed 12 policy means in accordance with the short term perspective and long term one.

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A Review on the Results of Adjusting Weight in Vulnerability Analysis of Climate Change Driven Disaster - Focused on Sea-level Rise - (도시 기후변화 재해취약성 분석방법의 가중치 조정에 따른 결과 비교 검토 - 해수면 상승 재해를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jisook;Kim, Hoyong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2017
  • The vulnerability analysis of climate change driven disaster has been used as institutional framework for the urban policies of disaster prevention since 2012. However, some problems have occurred due to the structure of vulnerability analysis, such as overweighted variables and duplicated application of variables of similar meaning. The goal of this study is to examine the differences of results between the method of current guideline and the method of weight equalization. For this, we examines the current structural framework of the vulnerability analysis, and performs empirical analysis. As a result, the extent and magnitude of vulnerability showed different spatial patterns depending on the weighting methods. Standardized weighting method relatively represented wider vulnerable areas compared to the pre-existing method which follows the current instruction manual. To apply the results of vulnerability analysis to urban planning process for disaster prevention, this study suggests that the reliability of the results should be ensured by improving analytical framework and detailed review of the results.

The Future of BlockChain Technology Leading Innovation in the Industrial Ecosystem (산업 생태계의 혁신을 선도할 블록체인 기술의 미래전망)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2018
  • Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize trust models and business processes in a variety of industries. However, it is considered to be the initial stage of the system that pursues autonomy rather than efficiency, and it is necessary to monitor and inspect the distributed ledger technology from the price and introduction time as compared with the existing relational DB transaction technology. However, domestic and foreign private sectors have already been activated by applying block-chain technology in the national domain, and the block chain is devoid of doubt that it is an exaggerated technology, characterized by the invariance of the record, transparency, and autonomous execution of business rules. It has begun to be utilized in history, identity, certification and auditing in the financial industry as well as various industries. In this paper, we analyze the problems such as security weakness, insufficient regulatory environment, technical consensus and lack of common standard. In addition, the business sense and possibility of the block chain technology is expected to be the innovation of the industrial ecosystem by entering into the reality system from the concept through monitoring the actual introduction performance in the field of copyright, logistics, health care and environment.

Effect of Investment Evaluation Criteria of Public ICT Projects on Business Success (공공 정보통신기술(ICT)사업의 투자 평가기준이 사업성공에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Kul;Lee, Sang-Yun;Chae, Myeong-Sin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2021
  • Establishing an investment evaluation system for public ICT projects is ultimately to increase the success rate of public ICT projects in which government finances are invested and to revitalize the projects, thereby establishing a foundation for national economic growth and enhancing the competitiveness of the global ICT industry. This study tried to empirically verify the effect of public ICT project investment evaluation factors established according to the existing evaluation system on actual project success, and to suggest directions for future investment evaluation factors. Five evaluation factors such as public interest, economic feasibility, technology, policy and budget efficiency were derived through prior research, and the effect of these evaluation criteria on actual project success was verified through questionnaires from experts who directly participated in the actual project. In addition, it was confirmed whether the government's support system had a moderating effect between the investment evaluation factors and the project success of the ICT project. The reliability and validity of measurement tools, structural model analysis, and path analysis were empirically analyzed, and the significance of existing ICT investment evaluation factors was verified.

Health Impact Assessment on Construction of Landfill Site - Focused on Human Risk Assessment due to Inhalation Exposure to Landfill Gas - (매립장 조성사업에 대한 건강영향평가 - 매립가스의 호흡노출로 인한 인체위해성평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Ha;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2008
  • The Ministry of Environment(MoE) of Korea has recently established the Environmental Health Act. This Act contains a clause related to implementation of Health Impact Assessment(HIA). So, selecting a landfill which was expected to have an influence on human health among major development projects, this study carried out the human risk assessment due to inhalation exposure to landfill gas emission and attempted to measure the possibility of domestic application of HIA in the future. The process for HIA on landfill site extension focusing on human risk assessment is as follows: The first step is to presume and calculate the amount of landfill gas emissions using LandGEM, The second step is to carry out exposure assessment using K-SCREEN Model which is used for predicting the concentration in a conservative method. The last step is to carry out human risk assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic substances. It is considered that it is likely to apply a technique for human risk assessment due to inhalation exposure to landfill gas emission performed here more specifically in the case of implementing HIA. In addition, it is also believed that more systematic studies are needed to overcome some weak points and limits found in this study and if these weak points and limits are improved more reliable outcomes will be produced.

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A Study on Period Division According to Overall Revision of 「Security Services Industry Act」 (「경비업법」제·개정에 따른 민간경비의 시대적 구분)

  • Park, Su Hyeon;Kim, Byung Tae;Choi, Dong
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.58
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    • pp.195-213
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    • 2019
  • 「Security Services Industry Act」made in 1976 for the purpose of contributing to the good operation of services industry by establishing the requirements for promotion, development and systematic management of services industry has been since 26 times of overall revisions. Period division of private security through overall revision of 「Security Services Industry Act」 can be roughly divided into three periods. The first is a settlement period. It is a period when the present five business areas were completed rom 1976 to 2001. Beginning with facility and escort security in 1996, five types of jobs have been prepared. so far by adding personal protection in 1996, and machine and special security in 2001. The second is a quantitative growth period. It is a period when quantitative development is made on the institutional basis. As various culture, sports and arts events are increasing based on the demand of security services due to an increase in the people's sense of security, quantitative development was made, which additionally influenced the downward trend of capital and the possibility of having two jobs through revisions. The third is a qualitative growth period. From 2013 to the present is a period when quantitative growth has slowed and qualitative growth has been made. After the period of quantitative growth, the growth slowed down. However, by raising the criteria for permission of services industry through creation of a rule for the group civil petition, by raising capital, by institutionally compensating for diverse punishment regulations, by realizing the training hours for new security guards, by permitting private education, etc, the reliability and professionality of a security guard job has been to be recovered.

A Study of the Relationship between Human Resource Management & Financial Resource Management and Service Quality in Social Service Organizations (사회복지조직의 인적자원 및 재정자원 관리와 서비스 품질 간 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Chulhee;Hur, Younghye
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.51-77
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    • 2015
  • This study attempts to examine the relationship between human resource management & financial resource management and service quality in social service organizations in Korea. This study utilizes '2012 Central Government Social Welfare Facilities Evaluation (CGSWFE)' data and employs multiple regression method to examine research model. The key findings of this study are as follows: (1) after controlling extraneous variables (organizational characteristics), among human resource management related variables, performance appraisal, fringe benefits, supervision, formal grievance procedure, the percentage of employees with certified professional license, and salary have statistically significant relationships with service quality in a positive direction; (2) among financial resource management related variables, the percentage of additional governmental funding beyond basic government subsidies, accounting management, and transparent use and management of donations have statistically significant relationships with service quality in a positive direction; and (3) human resource management related variables are stronger than financial resource management related variables in explaining service quality. The findings imply that more systematic human resource management and financial resource management would be very important in strengthening service quality in social service organizations. This study provides new knowledge foundation regarding the effect of human resource management and financial resource management on service quality in social service organizations.

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Development strategy for domestic freight transportation business based on AWOT (AWOT 기반의 국내 화물자동차운송사업 발전전략)

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Kim, Jung-Yee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2023
  • This paper analyzed the overall status of the domestic freight transportation business, established SWOT analysis and strategy through existing literature research and designed an AHP model to derive priorities for each strategy. The SWOT analysis analyzed the management model of the consignment borrowers belonging to a transportation company that did not handle the supplies with the lowest satisfaction with the consignment system. The AHP model was designed by establishing a SWOT strategy through SWOT analysis. As a result of the analysis of the upper class, priorities were derived in the order of WO strategy, SO strategy, ST strategy, and WT strategy. As a result of comprehensive priorities for the development strategy of the domestic freight transportation business, WO strategy's "Improvement of cooperative relations between transportation companies and consignment owners through fair consignment contracts" was first, SO strategy's "Public promotion of the necessity of consignment systems based on high economic feasibility and reliability" was second, and ST strategy's "Proposal of policies to strengthen financial performance through the introduction of freight transport platforms" was fourth, followed by WT strategy's "Improvement of satisfaction with transport services through the introduction of freight transport platforms" and SO strategy's "Expansion of safe freight systems" in sixth, respectively.