• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.7 no.1 s.13
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• pp.29-40
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• 1999

In vector GIS, natural linear entities (called linear entitles) are usually represented by a set of line segments. As an alternative of the line segments, curve segments can be used to represent the linear entities. The curve segments, as one-dimensional spatial objects, we generated by spline interpolation technique such as Bezier technique. In an effort to improve its accuracy in resembling the linear entities, the Bezier technique was modified generating a new technique (called New technique) (Kiyun, 1998). In this paper, validity of the New technique was tested. Test focused on answering two questions: (1) whether or not the curve segments from the New technique replace line segments so as to enhance the accuracy of representations of linear entities, and (2) whether or not the curve segments from the New technique represent the linear entities more accurately than curve segments from the Bezier technique. Answering these two questions entailed two hypothesis tests. For test data, a series of hydrologic lines on 7.5-minute USGS map series were selected. Test were done using t-test method and statistical inferences were made from the results. Test results indicated that curve segments from both the Bezier and New techniques represent the linear entities more accurately than the line segments do. In addition, curve segments from the New technique represent the linear entities more accurately than the line segments from the Bezier technique do at probability level 69% or higher.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.168-176
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• 2017

Root-dipping inoculation method has been widely used to determine the resistance of watermelon to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum causing Fusarium wilt. Although this method leads to the precise results of plant disease responses, more rapid and efficient assay methods have been still required because the root-dipping inoculation method is labor-intensive and time-consuming. In this study, we established a simple and effective bioassay method based on the comparison of various inoculation methods and growth conditions. To develop the system, the occurrence of Fusarium wilt on four resistant and susceptible cultivars was investigated by four different inoculation methods, root-dipping, scalpel, tip and soil-drenching methods. Of these inoculation methods, scalpel method resulted in clear plant disease resistance responses with the simplicity. With the use of scalpel method, we also explored the disease development of the cultivars depending on inoculum concentration, growth stage of seedlings, and incubation temperature after inoculation. Furthermore, we found that the resistance degrees of 23 cultivars derived by scalpel inoculation method were similar to the results by root-dipping method established previously.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.2007-2010
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• 2010

제주도는 연평균 강우량이 1,975mm에 달하는 우리나라 최대의 다우지역이며, 투수성이 높은 화산성 지질의 특성으로 인해 상시 하천이나 강이 존재하지 않으며, 하천의 유출은 수백 mm이상의 호우 시에만 짧게 발생하며, 나머지 기간은 건천상태를 유지하고 있다. 이러한 제주의 수문지질 환경은 모든 용수를 지하수에 의존하게 했다. 본 연구에서는 제주도의 하천특성을 적절히 고려할 수 있고, 모든 물순환 성분이 물리적 기반하에서 해석되고 비교적 입력자료의 구축이 용이하며, 장기적인 모의가 가능한 SWAT 모형을 이용하여 제주도 서귀포 유역에 포함된 예레천, 궁산천, 보목천의 실제증발산량 및 직접유출량을 산정하고 이를 다시 물수지 방법을 이용하여 지하수 함양량을 추정하였다(2002~2008). 각 소유역별 평균 지하수 함양율은 예례천 유역은 40.75%, 궁산천 유역은 39.15%, 보목천 유역은 42.87%로 나타났다. 위의 결과는 제주도 수문지질 및 지하수자원 조사(III)를 이용하여 비교 검정하였으며, 비교 검정 결과, 서귀포 유역의 평균 함양량 및 평균 함양율과 비슷한 값을 보였다. 향후 정확한 자료의 확보와 다년간의 자료를 이용하여 정확하고 신뢰성 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

One of the important problem in statistical hydrology is to estimate the appropriated probability distribution for a given sample data. For the problem, a goodness-of-fit test is conducted based on the similarity between estimated probability distribution and assumed theoretical probability distribution. Probability plot correlation coefficient test (PPCC) is one of the goodness-of-fit test method. PPCC has high rejection power and its application is simple. In this study, test statistics of PPCC were derived for generalized extreme value distribution (GEV) models based on L-moments and these statistics were suggested by the multiple and nonlinear regression equations for its usability. To review the rejection power of the newly proposed method in this study, Monte Carlo simulation was performed with other goodness-of-fit tests including the existing PPCC test. The results showed that PPCC-A test which is proposed in this study demonstrated better rejection power than other methods, including the existing PPCC test. It is expected that the new method will be helpful to estimate the appropriate probability distribution model.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.21-32
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• 2019

Inspired by the social behavior models of a bird flock or fish school, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a popular metaheuristic optimization algorithm and has been widely used from solving a complex optimization problem to learning a artificial neural network. However, PSO is difficult to apply to many real-life optimization problems involving stochastic noise, since it is originated in a deterministic environment. To resolve this problem, this paper incorporates a resampling method called the uncertainty evaluation (UE) method into PSO. The UE method allows the particles to converge on the accurate optimal solution quickly in a noisy environment by selecting the particles' global best position correctly, one of the significant factors in the performance of PSO. The results of comparative experiments on several benchmark problems demonstrated the improved performance of the propose algorithm compared to the existing studies. In addition, the results of the case study emphasize the necessity of this work. The proposed algorithm is expected to be effectively applied to optimize complex systems through digital twins in the fourth industrial revolution.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.20-35
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• 2011

This study suggested the systematic steps for quality control, construction of the climatological reference series and homogeneity test and adjustment of temperature series in the Republic of Korea. It also attempted to evaluate more accurate magnitude of change using adjusted temperature data. All erroneous values produced by quality control were detected by internal inconsistency check. The method selected for homogeneity test in this study well defined fairly correct signals of station relocations. Therefore, this method might be regarded as the appropriate one to test homogeneity of temperature series of the Republic of Korea. The increase of temperature of the Republic of Korea after the adjustment were bigger than before the adjustment of annual and seasonal mean temperature. Adjusted temperature data produced by these steps will enable to evaluate more accurate characteristics and magnitude of climate change.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.245-254
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• 2003

Zoom lenses CCD(Charge Coupled Device) cameras have many desirable features but appear to be geometrically unstable and diffcult to calibrate. It is well blown that the zooming camera parameters change with zoom lens position. This paper presents a comparative study of two approaches, namely, DLT(Direct Linear Transformation) introduced by Abdel-Aziz and Karara and the model proposed by Tsai, to evaluate the camera parameters of zoom lenses CCD camera and 3D positioning accuracy. As a result, the accuracy for 3D positioning using Tsai and DLT model is similar in both methods when the set of GCPs and the object are arranged in the same space. However, Tsai model is more stable than DLT in the case that the object is apart from the set of GCPs. Also, the further study for the parameters optimization of conventional DLT is needed to improve accuracy for 3D positioning.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.19-22
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• 2006

To prepare basic data for oral health promotion of high school students through the survey of the recognition of oral health, a questionnaire survey was conducted for 369 students. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 11.5 with $x^2$-test, fisher's exact test, t-test. The obtained results were as follows 1. The average of the high school student's DMF rate, DMFT index and SiC Index was 87.53%, 3.36, 6.50. 2. The average of the high school student's oral health knowledge was more than 3, 70% of highschool did right toothbrushing. But toothbrushing frequency of student of more than 60% was less than 2 a day. 3. In SiC Index, Only 30% of high school students received oral health education and 80% of them recognized oral health manpower's education needs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.39-41
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 두경부암 환자에게 세기조절 방사선치료계획을 수립한 후 환자 위치의 정확한 재현성과 치료선량의 정확한 전달을 위한 정도관리를 본원에 설치되어 있는 21ex 선형가속기와 세기조절방사선치료계획 장치인 CORVUS 시스템을 사용하였다. 세기조절 방사선치료계획을 QA 아크릴 팬텀으로 옮겨 계산된 계산치가 1.50 Gy였으며, 같은 조건으로 QA 아크릴 팬텀을 설치하여 측정한 선량은 1.485 Gy였으며, TLD에서의 측정치는 1.483 Gy였다. 측정치의 비교에서 이온챔버와 TLD에서 각각 1.0%, 1.2%의 차이를 보여 세기조절방사선치료의 환자 적용에의 적합성을 확인하였다. 나아가 환자치료시 정확하게 치료되고 있는지에 대한 검정과정을 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2009.03a
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• pp.270-274
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• 2009

한반도의 정밀관측을 목적으로 개발된 KOMPSAT-2위성의 영상을 활용하기 위해서는 촬영 시 발생하는 기하학적 왜곡의 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지상기준점(Ground Control Point: GCP) 선택의 세 가지 특성을 각각 적용하여 기하보정을 하였다. 보정 영상의 정확도 검정을 위하여 수치지도(digital map)를 이용한 평균제곱근오차(Root Mean Square Error: RMSE)와 육안검사를 통해 정확도를 비교하였다. 그 결과 영상의 중앙은 선형 교차점을 선택한 방법이 가장 정확하였고, 가장자리는 건물의 모서리 또는 건물의 중심을 선택한 방법이 우수하였다.