• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정합기준

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Adaptive One-Bit Transform Using Characteristic of Reference Block (참조 블록의 특성에 기반한 선택적 1비트 변환 알고리듬)

  • Park, Miso;Kim, Jaehun;Kim, Hyungdo;jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2013
  • 정확한 움직임 추정 기술은 원본과 가장 유사한 영상의 복원에 효과적이고 압축률에도 중요한 영향을 미친다. 하지만 기존의 전역 탐색 (Full Search) 알고리듬과 Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD)라는 정합 오차 기준은 연산량이 높고 하드웨어 구현시 비효율적이다. 이를 보완하기 위한 1비트 변환 알고리듬은 움직임 벡터의 변화량을 0과 1의 연산으로 나타내는데, 이 알고리듬은 움직임이 많아 픽셀 값의 변화가 심한 블록의 변화량도 0과 1로만 표현한다. 그렇기 때문에 정확한 움직임이 반영되지 않고 그로 인해 낮은 Peak Siganl to Noise Ratio (PSNR)을 가져온다. 이 점을 개선하고자 본 논문에서는 참조블록들의 움직임 벡터를 파악하고 분류하여 선택적으로 움직임의 변화량이 큰 영역은 전역 탐색 알고리듬을, 움직임이 작거나 없는 영역은 1비트 연산을 수행하도록 하여 기존의 알고리듬과 비교하여 Peak Siganl to Noise Ratio (PSNR)측면에서 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Transmitted Reference UWB Systems Based on Block-Coded Modulation (블럭부호변조 기반의 Transmitted Reference 광대역 통신 시스템)

  • Min, Seungwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.3
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2013
  • In the noncoherent methods for UWB-IR (ultra-wideband impulse radio), block coded modulation (BCM) is better than the transmitted reference (TR) systems in terms of the energy efficiency and data rate. However, even BCM suffers from the performance degradation in the presence of strong inter-frame interference and inter symbol interference. We propose the transmitted reference based on the BCM (TR-BCM) which is the hybrid system of TR and BCM. Performance evaluation shows that the performance of TR-BCM is better than that of BCM in the high SNR range.

The Characteristics and Optical Implementation of OA-pSDF BPOF (OA-pSDF BPOF의 특성 및 광학적 구현)

  • 임종태;박성균;엄주욱;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1433-1445
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an coherent optical correlator system based on the off-axis projection synthetic discriminant funtion (OA-pSDF) was analyzed and implemented optically. The filter was synthesized by combining conventional pSDF with single reference plane wave multiplexing. Synthesized pSDF were transformed to binary phase only filters (BPOFs) and fabricated as computer generated holograms(CGHs), which was used in the real time optical correlator system instead of using expensive spatial light modulators(SLMs). From the characteristic test, it was found that OA-pSDF showed distortion invariance and good performances in discrminating subset images. The proposed OA-pSDF BPOF could overcome the limitations of conventional BPOFs : that is distortion variance such as acale and rotation, especially out of plane variance.

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Wideband Microstrip Antenna with the Double U-slots (이중 U-슬롯을 이용한 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 오은실;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7B
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    • pp.727-736
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the broadband microstrip antenna with small size, thin-profile, conformability and ease of manufacture is proposed for providing PCS(down link: 1.75GHz∼1.78GHz, up link: 1.84GHz∼1.87GHz) '||'&'||' IMT-2000(down link: 1.92GHz∼1.98GHz, up link: 2.11GHz∼2.17GHz) services simultaneously. By using double U-slots and matching stub, the bandwidth and operating performance of printed antenna was significantly improved, with need for a complex fabrication procedure. We have also studied the various parameters of the U-slot$_2$for the performances of the antenna. Impedance bandwidth of the wideband microstrip antenna with the double U-slots is about 30.45% (VSWR<2)

An Improved VAD Algorithm Employing Speech Enhancement Preprocessing and Threshold Updating (음성 향상 전처리와 문턱값 갱신을 적용한 향상된 음성검출 방법)

  • 이윤창;안상식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11C
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an improved statistical model-based voice activity detection algorithm and threshold update method. We first improve signal-to-noise ratio by using speech enhancement preprocessing algorithm combined power subtraction method and matched filter, then apply it to LLR test optimum decision rule for improving the performance even in low SNR conditions. And we propose an adaptive threshold update method that was not concerned in any papers. We also perform extensive computer simulations to demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed VAD algorithm employing the proposed speech enhancement preprocessing algorithm and adaptive threshold update method under various background noise environments. Finally we verify our results by comparing ITU-T G.729 Annex B.

Survey of Japan's Radio Management System (일본의 전파관리제도에 대한 조사)

  • Kim, Sung-Hong;Seok, Gyeong-Hyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • It is the content and scope of this study to analyze the problems of the current wireless service and the classification system of the radio station, and to examine the case of radio control in Japan and to establish a reasonable and efficient radio wave management plan. The results of this study can be used as basic data for reorganizing the legislation on radio wave enforcement ordinance, radio services and radio station classification standards. It is expected that it will be possible to improve the compliance and efficiency of the radio station licensing and inspection service while enhancing the policy compliance in the practical work by providing detailed explanations on the definition and classification system of the new radio task / radio station in the future.

A Field-based Morphing with Semi-automatic Control Lines Matching Using Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 이용한 반자동 제어선 정합에 의한 필드 기반 모핑)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • The field based morping requires the user to set most of the control lines manually which require much time and skill to get satisfactory results. This tjesis proposes a method to acquire semi-automation of image morphing through first acquiring shape information from the source image and the target image, than after the user manually designates the least amount of a pair of feature points, these are used as standards for polygon based vertex to set the appropriate control line to the source image and target image, and then using the ratio of control line lengths and space. Using the proposed method the user can reduce the time setting the control line and unskilled persons can get natural image morphing results while desingnating the least amount of control line.

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A Study of Flexible T-DMB Antenna Using Rectangular Stub and Matching Circuit (매칭 회로와 구형 Stub를 이용한 Flexible T-DMB 안테나 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Seon-Hyeon;Lee, Young-Hun;Lee, Sang-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed flexible T-DMB dipole-shaped antenna that has strength of glass antenna and also has portability and ease of production. The input impedance of antenna according to vehicle body-effect was considered in order to install the antenna on the top of the front window. Installation position of on-glass antennas are changeable defends on driver, so we proposed Interdigital capacitor in feeding point to achieve matching characteristic with no position limit. The measurement result showed good return loss characteristic-below -6 dB in the T-DMB frequency band and maintained fixed resonant frequency.

A Study on Factory Product System of Unit Modular Housing System in Korea, United States, Japan, Europe (친환경 유닛모듈라 주택의 공장생산시스템에 관한 비교 연구 -한국, 미국, 일본, 유럽의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Park, Keun-Sung;Chae, Chang-U;Kwon, Bo-Min
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2007
  • The use of light steel framing as a method of house construction has increased significantly throughout Japan, United States and Europe. Industrialized unit method are prevailing in developed countries. Unit modular house industry has supported an intensive technical development, and housing systems are now available, which are highly adaptable in form and use. Unit modular house have their own merits and demerits, but the more crucial aspect is that the constant design standard should be applied in each design procedure. It entails the necessity of industrial housing development on the open system basis. This paper describes the general forms of factory product system of unit modular housing system in Korea, United States, Japan. And this study attempts to propose the unit factory product system of which the rate of pre-fabrication is the biggest, that can cope with the demand of user on the basis of open-system.

A Study on The Rotation Invariant Fingerprint Identification Using a Circular Harmonic Filter (순환 고조파 필터를 이용한 회전불변 지문 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 신강호;채호병;정연만
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a rotation invariant fingerprint identification system is implemented using the circular harmonic filter and phase only correlator. We extracted the phase component from input fingerprint image and correlate it with the circular harmonic filter of the reference fingerprint image by POC. The input image is obtained using a prism operating in the internal full reflection mode. Then the input image is transformed to two dimensional Fourier spectrum in optical way and the phase component is extracted using a digital system from the spectrum. Because composed of the optical system and digital algorithm, the proposed system has the advantages of the two technologies such as realtime parallel processing property of the optics and the flexibility of the digital system.

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