• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정치적 영향

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An Exploratory Study of the Influence of Cultural Capital on the Political Information Acquisition (문화자본이 정치정보 획득에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Young
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2015
  • This research has been performed in order to investigate the probability that cultural factors in everyday life affect individuals' political behaviors. Using the data collected from 2014 Seoul mayoral election, it analyzes how the degree to which individuals have various cultural capital influences their types of political information acquisition through media. The outcomes suggest following three. First, the more cultural capital individuals have, the more active they are in obtaining political information using diverse media. Second, those who mark high score in the self-cognitive area of cultural capital, such as cultural preferences and cultural tastes, tend to gather political information throughout formal news-oriented media such as on-line news, TV, and newspapers. Third, when types of media are classified into old and new, those who have a variety of cultural capital are likely to prefer new media as their major source of political information acquisition.

A mediation model among the political skills, social network and entrepreneurial performance of SEMs entrepreneurs (중소·벤처기업가의 정치적 기술, 사회적 네트워크 그리고 기업가적 성과 간의 매개모형)

  • Chung, Dae-Yong;Kim, Choon-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3421-3429
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    • 2011
  • This is an exploratory study intended to clarify any mutually influential relationship among the political skills, social network and entrepreneurial performance of SMEs entrepreneurs who are known to have the most important influence upon the business performance. The results of this study show that as entrepreneur's social competence, political skills have significant influence on both social network and entrepreneurial performance, and that only some sub-factors of social network have significant influence on entrepreneurial performance. Especially, it was found that the source of weak ties mediates completely political skills and entrepreneurial performance. The above-mentioned results are meaningful in the light of considering any relationship between the capabilities and performance of SMEs entrepreneurs who have critical influence upon performance creation, and also clarifying concretely the bridging role of entrepreneur's social network between his/her social competence, or political skills and entrepreneurial performance. In addition, it is considered that this study has made a theoretical contribution in the light of introducing a concrete and new antecedent variable of political skills and establishing the role of social network, as well as a practical contribution in the light of presenting the real-world information on development of entrepreneur's competence which corresponds to a preparatory stage for performance creation.

A Study on the Cognition of Socialization in Caring : Effects of Political Ideology and Generation(age) (아동 돌봄의 사회화 인식에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 정치성향과 세대(연령)의 효과를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Eun Su;Lim, Hyo yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.431-443
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    • 2017
  • This study explored factors influencing socialization of child care. Political ideology and age were found as major predicting factors of socialization of care. Age, especially, was confirmed as an important predicting factor of socialization of care. Also, those with more progressive political ideology had the higher level of socialization of care. This finding reassured that socialization of care were considered as political issues in Korea. Income did not predict socialization of care, although it is said that a tax increase provoked conflicts between socioeconomic classes. Issues of caring were shared among people regardless of income levels. Therefore, specific interventions are necessary for preventing caring issues from using as a political lever, overcoming value differences between generations, and promoting social integration.

Do Political Institutions Matter to Education Policy?: Lessons from Charter School Growth in the United States (정치적 제도가 교육정책에 중요한가?: 미국의 차터스쿨 성장으로부터의 시사점)

  • Cho, Ki Woong;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2021
  • Complicated political situation still plagues charter schools despite their innovative education. Nevertheless, they experienced growth around 2011, yet only a few studies have explored why they had expanded from the political viewpoints. Therefore, using political institutions and political market framework, this study investigated the relationship between political institutions and charter school growth in the US(United States). To do so, this study conducted multiple regression analyses of school growth measured by the number of schools allowed, implementation points, and guaranteed funding. The findings revealed that only governors' partisanship has a significant influence on the number of schools. Moreover, supportive privatization organizations, governors' partisanship, and per capita income affects implementation points. Meanwhile, regarding guaranteed fiscal funding for the charter schools, the teachers' union enrollment rate, governors' partisanship, and per capita income are crucially influential. Finally, the results confirmed that political institutions are also important for education.

Effect of Proactive Personality on the Upward Influence: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Political Skill (주도적 성격이 상향 영향력에 미치는 영향: 정치적 기술의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Kyung-Goo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.527-540
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    • 2015
  • The current study empirically tests the mediating effects of political skills on the relationship between proactive personality and upward influence. In this study, we attempted to mitigate common method bias by collecting data from two sources. 275 pairs of returned questionnaires were utilized to verify the hypotheses. According to the hierarchical regression, proactive personality and 4 political skills have impact on upward influence positively. proactive personality was positively related to political skills. In addition social astuteness, interpersonal influence and apparent sincerity mediate relationship between proactive personality and upward influence. but networking ability does not have mediating effect. Based on these results, implications and limitations of this study arediscussed and future research direction are suggested.

The Determinants of Participation in the Candlelight Protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017 (2016년-2017년 박근혜 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인)

  • Do, Myo Yuen
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of participating in the candlelight protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017. In particular, it revealed the effects of social economic factors, emotional factors, political orientation, and political attitudes and behaviors in participation of candlelight protests. To this end, the survey was conducted for candlelight participants and non-participants. The results of the study confirmed the effects of gender, ideology, political party, anger, dissatisfaction with the presidential performance, non voting activities, TV and newspaper use, and political association activities.

The Influence of the Environmental Conditions, the Political Tendency and the Degree of Freedom during Performance on the Perception of Journalists on the Quality of the Press (뉴스생산 환경 및 조직과 기자의 정치적 성향, 업무 수행 자유도가 언론의 전문성, 공정성 인식에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Hong, Ju-Hyun;Choi, SunYoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2017
  • This study explores what are the factors which influence the perception of press professionalism and fairness of journalist in the process of their news production. This study focused on how the difference between mainstream media and online media, the political tendency and the degree of freedom during working effected on the judgement of the freedom of press based on the model of Shoemaker and Reese' hierarchical model. As a result, Research finding is as follows: First, online media journalist evaluated the fairness of press higher than offline media journalists. Second, the consistency of political tendency of offline media is different from online media. Online media journalists evaluated the fairness of the press higher than offline media journalists. Finally, the degree of freedom during performance is the most importance factor which affects the evaluation of press fairness. This study highlights the factors which influence the perception of journalists on the quality of the press based on the survey data which have conducted by Korean press foundation This study implicates how working environment is importance in journalist's writing as a journalist. The freedom of press is very important in the process of news production because the factors which influence the evaluation of the fairness and the professionalism of press reveals the quality of press.

The Effects of Political Entertainment Viewing on Political Talk Mediating Roles of Audience Involvement and Political Information Efficacy (정치엔터테인먼트 시청이 정치대화에 미치는 영향 관여도와 정치정보효능감의 매개 효과)

  • Kwon, Oju;Min, Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.73
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2015
  • This study attends to the effects of political entertainment as a newly emerging television genre on citizens' political talk. Particularly, this study suggests audience involvement and political information efficacy as key psychological factors that mediate the relationship between political entertainment and political discussion. More specifically, audience involvement was deemed as a conclusive concept that consists of such sub-dimensions as audience identification and parasocial interaction with program characters and transportation into the messages. Among 317 participants in an online survey, a total of 273 subjects, who had at least some viewing experience with political entertainment TV programs, were included in the final analysis. According to the findings, softer programs that piggyback political information on top of their entertainment content were more likely to increase viewers' identification and transportation. The viewer experience of identification further heightened the level of political information efficacy, which in turn positively contributed to one's willingness to participate in political talk and to hear the other side. It also appeared that political information efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between political entertainment viewing and political talk.

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Exploring the Effect of Television Audiences' Age and News Credibility on their Political Involvement and Resistant Behavioral Intention: focusing on the period of the President Park Guen Hye's Political Scandal (텔레비전 시청자의 연령대와 언론사 뉴스 신뢰 정도가 정치 관여도와 저항적 행위의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 박근혜 대통령 국정농단 사태 기간을 중심으로)

  • Woo, Hyung Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2019
  • This study surveyed the relationship between television viewers' ages and Korean broadcasting companies' credibility and viewers' political involvement and resistant behavioral intention based on total 1,026 participants(206 adolescents, 518 college students, and 302 adults) during President Park, Guen Hye's political scandal. The results indicate that there is a significant difference between ages on political involvement and resistant behavioral intention. College students shows the higher scores of political involvement and resistant behavioral intention, followed by adolescents and adults. Secondly, the higher score of credibility on KBS and MBC news, the lower scores of political involvement and resistant behavioral intention, the higher scores of credibility on SBS and JTBC news, the higher score of political involvement and resistant behavioral intention.