• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정자건축

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A Study on the Characteristics of T-shaped pavilion in Gyeongbuk (경북지역 "T"형 정자의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Kyoung-Do;Kim, Joong-Gu;Woo, Gyeong-Won;Chung, Myung-Sup
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2022
  • In the 16~17th centuries, the construction of T-shaped pavilion in Gyeongsangbuk-do was centered on the families of the Goseong-Lee clan and Andong-Kwon clan, who had a lot of exchanges with each other near Andong. It can be presumed that the complex structure of the T-shaped pavilion was intended to represent the technology, economic power, and social influence of the clan. After the 18th century, construction areas spread and construction subjects were diversified, but the number of new constructions decreased. It can be seen that T-shaped pavilion was erected and used for public purposes rather than personal reasons in terms of layout or flat scale. The roof of the T-shaped pavilion is very diverse depending on the wooden structure, the height of the roof and the configuration of the apex. The T-shaped pavilion, which combines two parts, has been developed in a way that strengthens not only the appearance but also the structural bonding force. The bonding strength is strengthened through the process of "roof aligning", "roof bonding", "structure connection", and "structure integration", which shows a similar tendency to the age of actual cases.

An architectural characteristics and locality of the Joongjaesil-type pavilion in the Jirisan Mountain area (지리산권 중재실형 정자의 건축특성 및 지역성)

  • Son, Hee-Gyoung;Lee, Ho-Yeol
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2022
  • The remaining Joongjaesil(中齋室)-type pavilions in the eastern part of the Jirisan Mountain area showed more complex characteristics than those in the western part. The front number of kan(間) had two, three, and four kan (間) types, but the number of kan on the side was consistent with two regardless of the number of kan on the front. The pavillion is classified into 'central type', 'towards the backward type', and 'expanded by backwards type' according to the location of Joongjaesil. Joongjaesil's size, which characterizes the characteristics of Joongjaesil-type Pavilion, is related to the building's front number of kan. Front number of kan. When this space was increased by one space to four spaces, Joongjaesil must have two spaces. The pavilion with four bays in front showed the characteristics of being concentrated in Sancheong and Jinju, the eastern part of the Jirisan Mountain area. In the eastern region, many high pavilions remain, and the upper structure of the pavilion was insignificant, but the flat shape and public construction showed strong locality.

A Study on the Forms and Modifications of 'Chang-aelgool'(窓乻骨) in Annex and Pavillion Buildings in Yeong-nam Region during the Chosun Dynasty - Focused on 'Ondol' Rooms and 'Ssang-chang' around the Main Floored Room - (조선시대 영남지방 별당과 정자건축의 '창얼굴' 형식 및 변천에 관한 연구 -온돌방과 대청 주위 쌍창을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Il-Chan;Lee, Ho-Yeol
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2012
  • This study mainly inquired characteristics and changes of 'Chang-aelgool' through 38 cases(with 161 Ssang-chang) of annex and pavillion buildings in Yeong-nam region which are built during the Chosun dynasty. The method of inquiry included actual survey of windows along with bibliographical research, and the results are as below. First, through the discovery of the term 'Chang-aelgool' as an indication of the window-forming frame in 'YeongGeonUiGwe'(1680 A.D), it is apparent that the term 'Chang-aelgool' was widely used in Korea from the late 17th century. Second, the 'Chang-aelgool' of study objects are classified into 4 categories. Type I and II are comprised of mitre-joints which cover the 4 corners of 'Chang-aelgool' and mainly used in building annex and pavillion buildings during the early period of the Chosun dynasty. Type III was widely used during the early and middle period of the Chosun dynasty and drastically dropped in number during the late period of the dynasty. Type IV is comprised of mitre-joint of the upper-half, tenon-jointing of the lower-half and widely used in annex and pavillion building during the late period of the Chosun dynasty. Third, the form of 'Chang-aelgool' has changed from rectangular form with longer width during the early period of Chosun dynasty to square form during the middle period and eventually ended up as a rectangular form with longer height during the late period of the dynasty. Fourth, it is considered that while mullion which is located in the center of 'Chang-aelgool' was mainly used around the main floored room during the early period of the Chosun dynasty, became commonly used in main floored room and 'ondol' rooms during the middle period and drastically dropped in number from then and ended up being not in use after the mid 18th century.

A Literary Study on the Management of the JeongJaGak(丁字閣, T shaped building) of the Joseon Royal Tombs in the Late Joseon Dynasty - Focusing on the JeongJaGak damage record of Gakneung Suri Deungnok(Records relating to the repair of royal tombs, 1675-1713) - (조선 후기 왕릉 정자각 관리에 대한 문헌적 고찰 -『각릉수리등록(各陵修理謄錄, 1675-1713년)』의 정자각 훼손기록을 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Eun-Ki;Hwang, Jong-Kook;Chang, Hun-Duck
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2023
  • A literature study was conducted on the management of the pavilion of the royal tomb in the late Joseon Dynasty, focusing on "Gakneung Suri Deungnok(Records relating to the repair of royal tombs)". This study analyzed the royal tomb management system, organized the types of damage identified in the building, and examined how the damage status was recorded by type. In the above, the records related to the 1675~1713 repair of three JeongJaGak(Geonwonneung, Sungneung, and Mokneung), which are registered as state-designated cultural properties, are summarized in three aspects: management system, damage status, and expression words. The results of the study are as follows. First, the royal tomb pavilion was regularly inspected by Observator(觀察使) in spring and autumn, and Surunggwan(守陵官) every 5th, and Servant(守僕) regularly inspected every day and night, and also inspected and reported emergency cases of natural disasters or unexpected damage. Second, the damage status of each building was continuously observed and reported for the continuous maintenance of the buildings in the royal tomb. A total of 75 records of damage to the three royal tombs' pavilion were found to have been most frequently inspected, including 19 cases (25.3%), 14 cases (18.7%), 23 cases (30.7%) of the roof, and 19 cases (25.3%) of the roof. Third, the expression of the damage status is confirmed in various ways, such as separation, separation, burst, damage, excitation, moisture, leakage, and exfoliation. Among them, the main damage records were confirmed due to the separation of the base from the peeling, the furniture, cracks, leaks, leaks in the roof, and the collapse of the roof was able to check the damage records.