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A Study on Communication Research and Trends in Journal of Korean Gerontological Society: 1980-2009 (한국노년학의 커뮤니케이션 연구 동향: 1980-2009)

  • Hong, Myungshin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze communication topics in Journal of Korean Gerontological Society from 1980 to 2009. Out of all published over one thousand articles, 54 articles were selected by content analysis. The published time, the number of authors, the author's institutions, type of communication and media, methodologies, and so on were analyzed for this study. The conclusion of this study are as follows; First, the articles regarding on communication published only one throughout in 1980's. However, the articles have been gradually published since 1990's. Second, the authors came mainly from universities especially those who are engaged in social welfare field. Third, the types of communication are concentrated on group communication. Interestingly enough, it is found that mass communication such TV, magazine, and internet were analyzing in-depth. Telephone is one of most important mediated human communication media. On the contrary, mobile phone and computer were researched on not for the usage but for the education purposes. Forth, in methodologies, authors are used mainly survey method and selected content analysis in all media research. In conclusion, the scholars of gerontology and communications should co-operate and help each other to promote aging and communication field.

Fire Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Assisting People with Visual Impairments in an Emergency Situation (시각 장애인을 위한 영상 기반 심층 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 화재 감지기)

  • Kong, Borasy;Won, Insu;Kwon, Jangwoo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2017
  • In an event of an emergency, such as fire in a building, visually impaired and blind people are prone to exposed to a level of danger that is greater than that of normal people, for they cannot be aware of it quickly. Current fire detection methods such as smoke detector is very slow and unreliable because it usually uses chemical sensor based technology to detect fire particles. But by using vision sensor instead, fire can be proven to be detected much faster as we show in our experiments. Previous studies have applied various image processing and machine learning techniques to detect fire, but they usually don't work very well because these techniques require hand-crafted features that do not generalize well to various scenarios. But with the help of recent advancement in the field of deep learning, this research can be conducted to help solve this problem by using deep learning-based object detector that can detect fire using images from security camera. Deep learning based approach can learn features automatically so they can usually generalize well to various scenes. In order to ensure maximum capacity, we applied the latest technologies in the field of computer vision such as YOLO detector in order to solve this task. Considering the trade-off between recall vs. complexity, we introduced two convolutional neural networks with slightly different model's complexity to detect fire at different recall rate. Both models can detect fire at 99% average precision, but one model has 76% recall at 30 FPS while another has 61% recall at 50 FPS. We also compare our model memory consumption with each other and show our models robustness by testing on various real-world scenarios.

The Effects of Fairness and Service Quality on the Loyalty in the R&D Processes: Mediation Effect of Trust (연구개발 과정에서 공정성과 서비스 품질이 충성도에 미치는 영향: 신뢰의 매개효과)

  • Jeong, Yonggil;Sohn, Minho
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2018
  • Collaboration works on R&D project have many characteristics in interoranizational relationships. There are many variables on explaining the their relationships. In the previous study, I chose some relevant variables and some hypotheses. Base on service marketing theories and relationship marketing perspective I suggest 5 hypotheses. Independent variables are fairness and quality, and dependent variable is loyalty. And trust are treated as the intervening variable between the independent variables and dependent variable. To test the research model and some hypothesis empirically, I collected the data using the questionnaire. Sample size was 448, it was enough to analyze statistically. Data were analysed using the SPSS and AMOS. In the previous study, H1($fairness{\rightarrow}trust$), H2($quality{\rightarrow}trust$), H5($trust{\rightarrow}loyalty$) were accepted, but H3 and H4 were rejected. The reason H3($fairness{\rightarrow}loyalty$) and H4($quality{\rightarrow}loyalty$) were not accepted might be attributed to the fact that trust was the mediating variable between fairness and loyalty, quality and loyalty. Specific research methodologies and statistical findings from AMOS were referred in the previous study(Jeong 2018). In this study, I suggested some hypotheses on the mediating role trust between fairness and loyalty and service quality and loyalty. Using the PROCESS-macro, I found that trust was the mediating variable between fairness and loyalty as well as service quality and loyalty. This research is the complementary and extended study from previous research.

The Effects of Convegenced Integration Support Program for Home-Based Cancer Patients (재가암환자를 위한 융합적 통합지지 프로그램의 적용 효과)

  • Ahn, Mi-Na;Baek, Myung-Wha;Cho, Mi-Hye;Kim, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Seung-Mi;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kong, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2019
  • This study is an experimental study on the single group pre-post test design for the convegenced of an integration support program for home-based cancer patients and the verification of its effects. Targeting total 33 home-based cancer patients in J city, total 30 sessions of the convegenced integration support program composed of cancer-related knowledge education, stress management, cognitive behavioral approach, and exercise for revitalization were provided three times a week for ten weeks. In the results of this study, the convegenced integration support program reduced stresses of the subjects and also improved their hopes and self-esteem. Thus, this program is considered as a onvegenced integration support program suitable for home-based cancer patients. In the future, it would be necessary to seek for the nursing interventional strategies for the expansion for this program to regional health centers or community institutes performing the convegenced integration support program for cancer survivors, so that they could continuously participated in the program.

HyperSAS Data for Polar Ocean Environments Observation and Ocean Color Validation (극지 해양환경 관측 및 고위도 해색 검보정을 위한 초분광 HyperSAS 자료구축)

  • Lee, Sungjae;Kim, Hyun-cheol
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_2
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    • pp.1203-1213
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    • 2018
  • In Arctic and Antarctic ocean, remote sensing is the most effective observation for environmental changes due to the inaccessibility of the regions. Even though satellite, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehical) are well known remote sensing platforms, and research vessel also used for automatic measurement on the regions, varied environment of Polar regions require time series and wide coverage of data. Especially, in high latitude, apply an optical satellite remote sensing is not easy due to low sun altitude. In this paper, we introduce an operation of hyper-spectrometer (HyperSAS/Satlantic inc.) which is mounted on Ice Breaker Research Vessel ARAON of Korea Polar Research Institute since 2010, to acquire an above water reflectance atomatically through every research cruise on Arctic and Antarctic ocean and transit both regions. In addition to, auxiliary data for the remotely acquired data, in situ water sampling were also obtained. The above water reflectance and in situ water sampling data are continuously acquired since 2010 will contribute to improve an Ocean Color algorithm in the high latitude and help to understand ocean reflectances over from high latitude through low latitude. Preliminary result from above water reflectance showed characteristics of Arctic ocean and Antarctic Ocean and used to develop algorithms for estimating various ocean factors such as chlorophyll and suspended sediment.

Component Grid: A Developer-centric Environment for Defense Software Reuse (컴포넌트 그리드: 개발자 친화적인 국방 소프트웨어 재사용 지원 환경)

  • Ko, In-Young;Koo, Hyung-Min
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2010
  • In the defense software domain where large-scale software products in various application areas need to be built, reusing software is regarded as one of the important practices to build software products efficiently and economically. There have been many efforts to apply various methods to support software reuse in the defense software domain. However, developers in the defense software domain still experience many difficulties and face obstacles in reusing software assets. In this paper, we analyze practical problems of software reuse in the defense software domain, and define core requirements to solve those problems. To meet these requirements, we are currently developing the Component Grid system, a reuse-support system that provides a developer-centric software reuse environment. We have designed an architecture of Component Grid, and defined essential elements of the architecture. We have also developed the core approaches for developing the Component Grid system: a semantic-tagging-based requirement tracing method, a reuse-knowledge representation model, a social-network-based asset search method, a web-based asset management environment, and a wiki-based collaborative and participative knowledge construction and refinement method. We expect that the Component Grid system will contribute to increase the reusability of software assets in the defense software domain by providing the environment that supports transparent and efficient sharing and reuse of software assets.

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A Study on the Recognition Types of Adolescents' HMR (청소년의 HMR에 대한 인식 유형 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-In;Cho, Yong-Hyen;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the general type of consumer perception by defining and structuring consumers' self - awareness through the Q methodological approach to the types of youth perceived by HMR. This study focuses on the recognition of HMR as a major customer of HMR, and aims to provide information that can be considered in the HMR market by identifying consumption characteristics of youth consumers in the HMR market. To do this, the respondent classifies the statement card and analyzes the Q-sort. Q-sort, which is obtained by selecting and constructing the Q-population, Q factor analysis. (N = 10): price seeking type], the second type is [(N = 10)] which pursues the purchase by trust, (N = 2): seeking convenience], and the fourth type [(N = 3): seeking the appearance of the packaging)] Each type has its own characteristics. Each subjective opinion detected through this analysis is utilized as a basis for the follow-up study of HMR and will be provided as a marketing data of the HMR market in a future research direction.

Revisiting of ancient tombs in Neungsan-ri, Buyeo (부여(扶餘) 능산리고분군(陵山里古墳群) 성격(性格)에 대한 재고(再考))

  • Kim, Gyu-un;Yang, Suk-ja
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.104-121
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    • 2016
  • Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri had been studied several times during the Japanese Colonial era. But, conceiving the general complexion of them is difficult for lack of data and analysis of previous studies are still insufficient. Thus, necessity of new approach and understanding in Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri are emphasized by the reviewing existing studies and conservation history. The Serial numbers of the Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri has been registered arbitrarily without clear guidelines from Japanese Colonial era until present time. It means previous studies were devoid of consideration for serial number changes. And, research has shown that Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri counts at least twenty, taking No.8 tomb of recent study into consideration. Moreover, in case of eastern tombs it needs changes in the existing perception that Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri consist of only six-tombs because there was no difference between eastern tombs and central sixtombs considering the burial chamber and lacquered wooden(koyamaki) Coffin. Ultimately, current state of Royal tombs in Neungsan-ri doesn't have authenticity because they had been found and regulated in the Japanese Colonial era. Consequently, it is required to overall study into entrance to burial chamber and covered burial stone marker and exaggerated mounds, ignored another tombs other than six-tombs in the center.

Realization Method for Landscape Architecture Design Using Virtual Reality Technology - Focused on the Residential Garden Design - (가상현실(VR)기법을 이용한 조경설계 구현방법 - 주택정원 설계 중심으로 -)

  • Deng, Bei-Jia;Kim, Young-Hun;Cao, Lin-Sen;Heo, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution, centered on intelligence and information, began to take hold in 2016. This study uses virtual reality technology, which is the most popular technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this study is to explore a Virtual Walk-through method, which can be easily applied to landscape architecture. At present, virtual reality technology is widely used in the fields of games, emergency training, and architectural design. However, in the field of landscape architecture, it is still in the development stage. In addition, most of the traditional ways to display virtual reality use 2D images, but such methods have some limitations. Therefore, this research addresses the three stages of "design-exhibition-experience" and puts forward a new simple method called 'Virtual Walk-through' that breaks from traditional landscape design exhibitions. The results show that compared with traditional methods, virtual reality has many advantages, such as the freedom of experience, a diversity of viewing angles, information supply, interaction, etc. It can show high quality images and effects, which are suitable for landscape design. It provides an evaluation method for garden design that can be utilized in the future. It is simple and has value as it can reflect the method and the expected effects. Virtual reality technology can bring an infinite number of prospects to the development of landscape architecture.

Rent-seeking Analysis of the Cultural Voucher from the Viewpoint of Culture and Arts Management (문화예술경영 관점으로 본 문화이용권사업의 지대추구론적 분석)

  • Bae, Seung-Ju
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2019
  • This study deals with the rent-seeking behavior that exist in cultural voucher from the viewpoint of culture and arts management. Art organizations open to consumers, producers and governments of the arts are dependent on the internal and external influence of an open system. Researcher has found rent-seeking in the course of introducing policies and legalization of the cultural voucher business which has been promoted in the direction of democratization of culture or cultural democracy. Cultural voucher business is a legal term. Although the government has increased the budget or tried to change the policies of the cultural voucher business, the implementation of the cultural voucher business has been opposed to the diversity of consumption and equity as the consumption of genre and the concentration of the capital region have increased. These results were structurally related to the process of legalization and rent-seeking behavior in bureaucracy. This study reaffirms that the efficient operation standard of the cultural voucher business is a balance between the choice of the beneficiary, the competition of the supplier, and access to the cultural voucher. And the theory of rent-seeking was applied as a criterion to analyze this balance. Thus, it is suggested that the criteria of evaluation and improvement to check the conservativeness of bureaucrats are needed to establish a legal system applied to the purpose of 'cultural democracy' and 'democratization of culture' ideology and to guarantee individual creativity and autonomy.