• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.16 no.9
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2011

Recently, as smartphones have rapidly come into wide use and various social networking services have grown, people perform a variety of interactions through the virtual and real world based on them. Usually, such services focus on easy formation of social links among users, supporting the exchange of simple messages among users on the networks. Twitter, one of such services used worldwide, supports short message service named Tweet and has over 200 million members signed up. n this paper, we propose techniques for supporting real-time group messaging based on the social network of Twitter and describe a smartphone group messaging system developed with the techniques. The system automatically forms a group that include a Twitter user and the followers of the user, supporting real-time group messaging among the group members. The developed system is composed of an XMPP protocol-based messaging server and smartphone client applications which perform real-time messaging based on the social network of Twitter. Twitter users can easily use the system utilizing Tweet messages, exchanging real-time messages with their followers within the groups instantly established on the XMPP server.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.36 no.11A
• /
• pp.861-869
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we propose coordinated scheduling and beamforming based on limited feedback to overcome the effects of inter-cell interference in multi-cell environment. The goal of this study is to improve a performance of cell-edge area significantly affected by the inter-cell interference and also to guarantee a performance of the entire system. Existing coordinated scheduling and beamforming based on the perfect channel state information generates an overhead for the channel state information feedback and exchange at the users and base stations, respectively. In this study, first we propose a novel codebook to obtain a null space of an interference channel efficiently which can be used to reduce the inter-cell interference. Using the proposed codebook, we propose coordinated scheduling and beamforming to improve the performance of cell-edge area and the entire system. Through the proportional fair scheduling, the performance of the proposed technique is shown as improvement of channel capacity for users located cell-edge area and entire system.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.47 no.1
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 2010

This paper proposes authority delegation for secure social community creation and mutual authentication scheme between the community members using proxy signature in community-based ubiquitous networks. In community-based ubiquitous network, User's context-awareness information is collected and used to provide context-awareness network service and application service for someone who need it. For the many reason, i.e. study, game, information sharing, business and conference, social community could be created by members of a social group. However, in community-based ubiquitous network, this kind of the context-awareness information could be abused and created by a malicious nodes for attack the community. Also, forgery community could be built up to attack the community members. The proposed scheme using the proxy signature provides a mutual authentication and secure secret key exchange between community members, and supports secure authority delegation that can creates social community. Also, when delegation of signing authority and mutual authentication, this scheme reduces total computation time compared to the RSA signature scheme.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.696-704
• /
• 2005

Flooding is usually utilized to find a multi hop route toward the destination which is not within transmission range in Ad Hoc networks. However, existing flooding schemes deteriorate the network performance because of periodic message exchanges, frequent occurrence of collisions, and redundant packet transmission. To resolve this, a flooding scheme using on demand cluster formation is proposed in this paper. The scheme employs ongoing Packets for constructing a cluster architecture as the existing on demand clustering scheme. Unlike to the existing on demand clustering scheme, the scheme makes use of unicast packet transmission to reduce the number of collisions and to find the flooding candidates easily. As a result, the proposed scheme yields fewer flooding nodes than other schemes. Simulation results proved that the proposed scheme reduces the number of transmissions and collisions than those of two other schemes.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
• /
• v.33 no.2
• /
• pp.224-238
• /
• 2006

As XML became the standard of data exchange in the internet, the needs for effective query processing for XML data in streaming environment is increasing. Applying the existing database technique which processes data with the unit of tuple to the streaming XML data causes the out-of-memory problem due to limited memory volume. Likewise the cost for searching query path and accessing specific data may be remarkably increased because of special structure of XML. In a word it is unreasonable to apply the existing database system to the streaming environment that processes query for partial data, not the whole one. Thus, it should be able to search partial streaming data that rapidly satisfies join predicate through using low-capacity memory, based on a store technique suitable to streaming XML data. In this thesis, in order to study the store technique for low-capacity memory, the PCDATA and the CDATA-related parts, which can be used as predicate on join query, were fetched and saved. In addition, in an attempt to compare rapid join predicates, the range window of streaming XML data was set with the object of selectively joining windows that satisfies the query, based on Cardinality * and + among the structure information of DTD.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.25 no.4
• /
• pp.32-48
• /
• 2022

This study presented a spatial data serialization technique that can efficiently store and transmit large amounts of spatial data for precision road maps was designed and implemented. For efficient serialization, a binary spatial data structure is defined, and a coordinate value encoding technique without loss of information is designed using the Zigzag-Z-order curve. The spatial data serialization technique designed for precision road maps was tested, and the data size and encoding/decoding speed after encoding were compared with Protocol buffer and Geobuff. As a result, it was confirmed that the designed serialization method was excellent in data weight reduction performance and encoding speed. However, the decoding speed was inferior to other serialization techniques in linestring and polygon type spatial data. Through this study, it was confirmed that spatial data can be efficiently encoded, stored, and transmitted using binary serialization techniques.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05b
• /
• pp.1381-1384
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 ad hoc 네트워크의 성능 향상을 위해서 두개의 네트워크 인터페이스를 갖는 이질적인 노드를 활용하여 구성한 계층적인 ad hoc 네트워크(HANA)를 소개한다. HANA 는 두 계층으로 구성되며, 하위계층을 구성하는 노드(TN)들은 ad hoc 네트워크의 대표적 라우팅 프로토콜인 AODV를 수행하고, 상위계층을 구성하는 백본 노드(BN)는 두개의 네트워크 인터페이스를 갖고 자동 구성(auto-configuration)을 통해서 토폴로지 등 네트워크를 초기화한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 HANA 구조를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서 상위계층에서 운용할 라우팅 프로토콜(Extended-AODV)을 제안한다. BN 은 하위계층의 노드들이 발생시키는 AODV 메시지를 통해서 자신이 관할하는 지역에 있는 TN노드의 정보를 얻어내며, 확장된 AODV 메시지를 통해서 BN 상호간 정보를 교환하여 Proactive한 라우팅 정보를 수집한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.225-227
• /
• 2000

최근 인터넷의 발전으로 인하여 정보교환을 위한 표준으로 XML에 대한 활용이 늘어나면서 이들 문서에 대한 저장 및 검색에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 객체관계 데이터베이스와 모델링 기법을 이용하여 XML 문서 저장 시스템의 기본이 되는 효과적인 모델을 제시한다. 관계 데이터베이스와 객체지향 데이터베이스의 장단점을 수용한 객체관계 데이터베이스를 이용하여 XML 문서 저장 모델을 설계하면 XML 문서의 구조적인 정보를 효과적으로 표현할 수 있도록 모델 설계가 가능하다. XML 문서의 빈번한 수정이 용이하도록 분할저장 방식을 사용하였고, DTD에 관계없이 XML 문서를 저장할 수 있도록 DTD 독립적인 모델을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.436-438
• /
• 2000

현재 각 국가별로 추진 중인 초고속 정보통신망은 지금까지 전화, 데이터 CATV 등 서비스별 특성에 따라 구축되어온 개별 망들을 대용량 전송, 광대역 교환, 고도지능형 관리 술을 바탕으로 통합하고, 이를 개별 망에서 제공하고 있는 서비스들은 물론 미래에 예상되는 멀티미디어 서비스들도 효과적으로 수용하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 가능하기 위하여 모든 초고속 정보통신망은 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)기술을 기반으로 하고 있다. 이에 따라 최근에는 ATM 기반 초고속 정보통신망 자원을 효율적으로 운용, 관리하는 방안이 통신망 사업자의 주요 관심사로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATM통신망에서의 자원 관리의 범주를 단순한 대역폭 할당 뿐 아니라 효율적인 자원관리를 위해 기본적인 트래픽 제어 등으로 폭넓게 고려하여 ATM 망자원 분배를 위한 다양한 접근 방법들을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10c
• /
• pp.706-708
• /
• 2001

인터넷 기술의 비약적인 발전으로 상품 및 서비스 구매나 발주 광고 활동 등 인터넷을 기반으로 행하는 전자상거래가 활발해지면서 대량의 전자문서를 관리하는 효율적인 정보서비스가 요구되어 왔다. 이에 따라 서로 다른 기종간의 효율적인 문서정보 교환을 위한 여러 표준화 작업들이 이루어져 왔는데, 그 중 인터넷 상에서 구조화된 전자문서를 표현하고 처리하기 위한 표준으로 W3C 에서 XML이 발표되었다. 그러나 전자상거래의 활성화로 XML 문서의 전송 중 개인정보 유출에 대한 위협이 있을 수 있는데, 본 논문에서는 특정 부분에 대한 암호화를 지원할 수 있는 XML의 구조적 특징을 이용한 XML 메시지 암호화 전송 기법을 구현하였다.