• 제목/요약/키워드: 정렬 격자

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.025초

Optical Fiber Wavemeter Using a Polarization Interferometer (광섬유 편광간섭계를 이용한 광파장 측정)

  • 이현우;이영주;김용평
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 광파장 측정기로는 회절격자를 이용한 스펙트로미터$^{[1]}$ , 간섭계형 측정기$^{[2]}$ , 퓨리어변환 스펙트로미터$^{[3]}$ 등이 개발되어 왔다. 이러한 측정 방법들은 정밀도면에서 안정적이나 시스템의 부피가 크고, 복잡하며, 광학적 정렬의 어려움이 있다. 또한 WDM 파장영역인 1550nm 부근에서 회절격자를 이용한 스펙트로미터는 고가의 광검출기를 사용하여야 한다. 최근에는 기존의 광학적 정렬이나 기계적인 움직임이 없이 측정가능한 방법에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 위상지연기로 쓰인 Polarization Mantaining Fiber(PM-fiber)내에서 입사광의 파장에 따라 fast축과 slow축 방향 편광성분의 위상차가 파장의 함수인 것을 이용해 이 위상차에의한 서로 다른 편광성분의 Power의 차이를 측정함으로써 파장을 결정하는 저가의 휴대용 광파장 측정장비의 구현방법을 제시하였다. (중략)

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An Implicit Unstructured Finite Element Method for Diffraction of Water Waves by Two-Dimensional Floating Breakwaters (부유체 주위의 2차원 회절 문제를 위한 내율적 비정렬 격자 유한요소해법)

  • 정구창
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 1997
  • A hybrid element method is presented for two-dimensional diffraction problem of water waves. In this method, only a limited fluid domain close to irregular bodies is discretized into conventional finite elements, while the remaining infinite domain is treated as one element with analytical representations of high accuracy. A finite element grid is automatically generated by using Dealunay triangulation based on the Bowyer's algorithm and a linear system of equations is approximately solved with the ILU-CGS algorithm. To validate the present scheme, Computational results are compared with the existing experimental data and other numerical solutions.

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Implicit Incompressible flow solver on Unstructured Hybrid grids (비정렬 혼합 격자에서 내재적 방법을 이용한 비압축성 유동해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Mo;Maeng, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • The three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations have been solved by a node-centered finite volume method with unstructured hybrid grids. The pressure-velocity coupling is handled by the artificial compressibility algorithm and convective fluxes are obtained by Roe's flux difference splitting scheme with linear reconstruction of the solutions. Euler implicit method with Jacobi matrix solver is used for the time-integration. The viscous terms are discretised in a manner to handle any kind of grids such as tetragedra, prisms, pyramids, hexahedra, or mixed-element grid. Inviscid bump flow is solved to check the accuracy of high order convective flux discretisation. And viscous flows around a circular cylinder and a sphere are studied to show the efficiency and accuracy of the solver.

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DEVELOPMENT OF CFD PROGRAM BASED ON A UNSTRUCTURED POLYHEDRAL GRID AND ITS APPLICATION TO FLOW AROUND A OSCILLATING CIRCULAR CYLINDER (비정렬 다면체 격자계 기반 유동 해석 프로그램의 개발 및 진동하는 실린더 주변 유동에의 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kang, Seong-Won;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, a CFD program based on a finite volume method was developed by using an unstructured polyhedral grid system for the accurate simulation with the complex geometry of computational domain. To simulate the transient flow induced by the moving solid object, the program used a fractional step method and a ALE (Algebric Lagrangian-Eulerian) method. The grid deformation for the moving of solid object were performed with a spring analogy based on the center coordinate of each computational grid. To verify the present program with these methodologies, the numerical results of the flow around the fixed and oscillating circular cylinder were compared with the previous numerical results.

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ANALYSIS OF FLOW AROUND SHIP USING UNSTRUCTURED GRID (비정렬 격자를 이용한 선체 주위의 유동 해석)

  • Jun, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kwon, Jae-Woong;Son, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2011
  • In this report, We compared the actual test with the result of pow calculation and Resistance/Self-propulsion of the ship using STAR-CCM+ which is the commercial Reynolds Averaged Navier-Strokes(RANs) Solver. The calculation model was the KRISO Container Ship and 205K Bulk Carrier of Sungdong shipbuilding company. For this calculation, We used Realizable K-Epsilon model for flaw analysis, VOF method for the free surface creation, Moving Reference Frame method for reducing the POW calculation time, and Sliding Mesh method for Self-Propulsion analysis. Calculation of Resistance and Self-Propulsion includes the free-surface. And all calculations in this report were based on unstructured grids.

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DES and RANS Simulations of Vortical Flows over a Slender Delta Wing on Unstructured Meshes (비정렬 격자계에서 삼각날개 주위의 와류 유동에 대한 DES 및 RANS 모사)

  • Lee, Hee-Dong;Jung, Mun-Seung;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2008
  • The unsteady vortical flow over ONERA 70-degree delta wing was simulated using RANS and DES flow solvers on hybrid unstructured meshes. A study of time accuracy is accomplished to determine the effects of time step and number of iteration in pseudo-time stepping on numerical solutions. The grid size test is also performed to demonstrate that DES can be used to capture more accurately the unsteady vortical flow features over RANS simulation.

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DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLICIT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 내재적 불연속 갤러킨 기법의 개발)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2007
  • The implicit discontinuous Galerkin method for the two-dimensional Euler equations was developed on unstructured triangular meshes, which can achieve higher-order accuracy by wing hierachical basis functions based on Legendre polynomials. Numerical tests were conducted to estimate the convergence order of numerical solutions to the Ringleb flow and the supersonic vortex flow for which analytic solutions are available. And, the flows around a circle and a NACA0012 airfoil was also numerically simulated. Numerical results show that the implicit discontinuous Galerkin methods with higher-order representation of curved solid boundaries can be an efficient higher-order method to obtain very accurate numerical solutions on unstructured meshes.

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2차원 축대칭 열 플라즈마 시뮬레이션을 이용한 플라즈마 토치 해석

  • Heo, Min-Yeong;Yang, Sang-Seon;Lee, Hae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.231.1-231.1
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    • 2014
  • 열 플라즈마(thermal plasma) 는 저온 플라즈마(cold plasma)와 달리 이온과 전자와 중성입자들이 충분한 에너지 교환으로 인해 열평형 상태를 가진다. 열 플라즈마를 생성 시킬 때 전극 사이에서 아크방전을 시켜 제트 형태로 플라즈마를 발생시키는 것을 플라즈마 토치(plasma torch)라고 한다. 이러한 플라즈마 토치는 화학 원소 분해, 강판 절단, 유해 기체 분해 등으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마 토치를 수치적으로 해석하여 플라즈마의 특성을 알아보았다. 수치해석적 접근방법으로 열 플라즈마는 LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium)을 가정하였으며 one-fluid 이론을 적용하였다. 이때 사용된 코드는 DCPTUN으로서 $C^{+}^{+}$로 작성된 열플라즈마 유동의 특성해석 코드인 동시에 SIMPLE 알고리즘을 이용한 유체 코드이다. 시뮬레이션은 2차원 축대칭이며 정렬격자계 및 비정렬격자계 모두에서 사용이 가능하도록 되어있다. 또한 맥스웰 방정식을 통해 electromagnetic field를 풀도록 하여 RF 시뮬레이션이 가능하도록 하였다. 이와 같은 열 플라즈마 시뮬레이션을 통해서 플라즈마 토치의 특성을 알아보았다.

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Ground Effect of a Rotor Blade on a Whirl Tower (훨타워 로터 블레이드의 지면효과)

  • Kang, Hee-Jung;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • A numerical simulation is performed to study the ground effect of a rotating rotor blade on a whirl tower using unstructured overset mesh. The aerodynamic change of the rotor blade by the structure around the whirl tower is also considered. The calculated results showed good agreement with the experiment for the hover performance. The ground effect of the rotor blade is investigated by comparing with the calculated results for the out of ground condition and the results of an analytic model.

Solid-Fluid Interface Treatment in Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis using Unstructured Grid System (비정렬격자계를 사용하는 복합열전달 해석에서의 고-액 계면 처리방법)

  • Myong Hyon-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2006
  • Conjugate heat transfer (CHT) is the simultaneous, coupled heat transfer within a fluid and an adjoining solid, and the interface treatment plays an important role in its analysis, particularly when using unstructured grid system. In the present paper a new solid-fluid interface treatment in CHT analysis is presented and applied to two typical CHT problems, i.e. natural convections in both concentric thick-walled cylinders and cavity with a centered solid body. The present interface treatment for unstructured mesh clearly demonstrates the same accuracy and robustness as that for typical structured mesh.