• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.13-20
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• 2010

This is the following report of the previous summary report 'Dental occlusion and relationship to TMD and systemic symptoms(I).' Among 5 representative theories about dental occlusion, stomatognathic system, and related systemic symptoms, this article will introduce two of them. Which are (1) Craniosacral mechanism and (2)Osteopathy. Brief history, definition, basic concepts, and the limitation of each theory are reviewed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.415-419
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• 2012

Frozen shoulder was diagnosed with this study 14 patients were enrolled. Patients who volunteer to visit the configuration is more than six months and pain were studied in a chronic illness. Frozen shoulder to patients based on these results the effect of KTO treatment is a diet that is valid for a unified model and the exact effect can be enhanced, be combined with other treatments and therapies are deemed necessary. When applied to patients with Frozen shoulder KTO with an increased range of motion of the shoulder can result in a reduction of pain.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.205-211
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• 2013

This study is for patients who are diagnosed with Frozen Shoulder, Korean traditional osteopath (KTO) was applied. The reduction of pain in patients with significant pain relief who studied how to increase the range of motion of the shoulder joint in order to additionally confirm. Consists of a total of 14 subjects, divided into two groups of seven experimental groups and seven control groups was studied. KTO seven patients was performed a total of 10 times seven patients was not performed. Look at each item, if the range of motion of the shoulder joint, The group looked at the changes in the operation value when applying the KTO Flexion (7.33), Extension (10.00), Abduction (8.76), Adduction (9.05), external rotation (8.10), internal rotation (10.00) was changed. The group looked at the changes in the operation value when did not apply the KTO Flexion (7.33), Extension (10.00), Abduction (8.76), Adduction (9.05), external rotation (8.10), internal rotation (10.00) was changed. That you can bring an increase in range of motion of the shoulder Frozen Shoulder Korean traditional osteopathic treatment to patients.

• The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.219-227
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• 2001

중국 낙양의 평악곽씨(平樂郭氏) 정골법은 중국의학의 골상과(骨傷科) 중에서 중요한 학술유파로 널리 알려져 있다. 그 치료법에 있어서 독특하고 체계적인 시술법을 갖추고 있는데, 교정 수기법, 고정방법, 기능훈련, 약물치료 등의 내용을 포함하고 있다. 창상(創傷)에 대한 약물요법에서 "파(破) 화(和) 보(補)" 3단계로 분류된 약물사용 원칙을 제시하였는데, 즉 골정손상의 초기에는 기혈어체(氣血瘀滯)의 병리기전에 입각하여 약물은 활혈화어제(活血化瘀劑)를 주로 사용하고, 중반에는 기혈부화(氣血不和) 경락부통(經絡不通)의 기전으로 파악하고 주로 활혈통락(活血通絡)시키는 약물을 사용하며, 말기에는 구병(久病)으로 기형(氣血)이 휴손(虧損)되므로 보기혈(補氣血) 및 장근골(壯筋骨)의 약물을 주로 사용한다. 이와 같은 평악곽씨(平樂郭氏)의 正骨(정골)에 관한 약물사용 원칙을 토대로 선조의 처방과 경험방 및 후세의 통용방(協定方)을 근간으로 심은 평악곽씨(平樂郭氏)의 正骨(정골)에 대한 전통약물시리즈가 형성되었다. 이러한 처방들은 장기간의 임상활용에서 그 효과가 뛰어나고 안전성이 확보된 것으로 입증되었다. 근골통소환(筋骨痛消丸)은 활혈행기(活血行氣), 온경통락(溫經通絡), 소종지통(消腫止痛)의 효능이 있어 근골의 퇴행성 질환이나 만성 노손(勞損)으로 일어나는 종창(腫脹), 통증, 관절활동의 제한, 목 어깨 허리 다리 등의 통증, 발꿈치 통증, 골절 후 지체(肢體)의 종통(腫痛), 어혈 등에 활용한다. 활혈접골지통고(活血接骨止痛膏)는 접골속근(接骨續筋), 통락지통(通絡止痛)의 효능이 있어 골상(骨傷)을 입은 후 지체(肢體)의 종창(腫脹)이나 통증 또는 골절 등에 사용한다. 이 약은 크림제와 고약제 두가지가 있다. 평악내복접골교양(平樂內服接骨膠襄)은 활혈소종(活血消腫), 접골속근(接骨續筋)의 효능이 있어 각종 근육의 손상이나 골정상에 활용된다. 평낙전근단(平樂展筋丹)은 활혈화어(活血化瘀), 서근지통(舒筋止痛), 통리관절(通利關節), 등의 효능이 있어 타박상으로 인한 지체(肢體)의 종통(腫痛), 관절강직, 활동제한 및 골관절 질환과 풍습비통(風濕痺痛) 등을 치료한다. 전통적으로 외용(外用)에 사용되는 산제(散劑)는 마사지에 주로 활용된다. 임상에서 다양한 제형(劑型)으로 개발되어 분무형태로 쓰이는 근상정(筋傷酊)과 마사지 크림으로 사용되는 평악낙전근접마유제(平樂展筋接摩乳劑)가 있다. 소종활혈(消腫活血) 대포제(袋泡劑)는 산제(散劑)를 티팩 형식으로 사용하는 외용제형(外用劑型)이며, 서근활혈(舒筋活血), 소종지통(消腫止痛)의 효능이 있어 타박상 말기에 근육이 굳어지고, 어반이 형성되면서 통증이 나타나며, 종창(腫脹) 등이 생길 때 사용한다. 사용방법은 따뜻한 물에 담가 우려낸 다음 상처부위를 씨어주면 된다. 특별히 제작된 접골환(接骨丸)은 배보간신(培補肝腎), 익기건비(益氣健脾), 활혈통락(活血通絡), 강근건골(强筋健骨) 등의 작용이 있어 파박상이나 골절이 잘 치유되지 않고 오래 지속되는 경우에 사용된다. 이와 같은 다양한 평악곽씨(平樂郭氏)의 전통적인 정골(正骨)에 관한 약물들은 약리학적 실험을 거쳐 그 독성반응이나 부작용 및 임상효과를 관찰한 결과 통제학적으로 p<0.05-0.01로 나타나 98%의 치료효과를 보였으며, 독성 및 부작용이 없어 안정성이 인정되었으므로 긍정적인 치료효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.47-64
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• 2006

籬위제고화가심대청대정골추나요법적인식화이해(爲提高和加深對淸代正骨推拿寮法的認識和理解), 특선어차방면의의교심차유의사문환가치적(特選於此方面意義較深且有醫史文歡價値的) ${\ulcorner}$의종금감(醫宗金鑑) 정골심법요지(正骨心法要旨)${\lrcorner}$ 중적(中的) ${\ulcorner}$외치법(外治法)${\lrcorner}$ 진행료연구(進行了硏究), 획득여하연구결과(獲得如下硏究結果). 기수법총론부분(其手法總論部分), 파요지규정료정골수법적정의급기중요성(擺要地規定了正骨手法的定義及其重要性), 후유증적예방(後遺症的預防), 안환자원기강약이수요주의적사항(按患者元氣强弱而需要注意的事項), 정골의생적기본공화심이소질등문제(正骨醫生的基本功和心理素質等問題). 기정골수법부분(其正骨手法部分), 포괄모(包括模) 접(接) 단(端) 제(提) 접(按) 나(摩) 추(推) 나등팔법(拿等八法), 각법지적응증용현대용어해석여하(各法之適應症用現代用語解釋如下): 모법용어촉진(模法用於觸診), 접법용어골절치료(接法用於骨折治療), 단법용어탈위치료(端法用於脫位治療), 제법용어견인법(提法用於牽引法), 안마법용어연조직손상화골착건적치료(按摩法用於軟組織損傷和骨錯鍵的治療), 추나법용어절적운동(推拿法用於節的運動) 부리화관절적부완전결합적치료(不利和關節的不完全結合的治療). 기기구총론부분(其器具總論部分), 개소료십종정골치료용기구(介紹了十種正骨治療用器具), 각종기구적적응증급기효능용현대용어해석여하(各種器具的適應症及其效能用現代用語解釋如下): 이렴구유보호환부적효과(裏簾具有保護患部的效果), 진정용어동통(振挺用於疼痛) 부종(浮鍾) 경결적치료(硬結的治療), 피견용어견관절탈구적고정료법(被肩用於肩關節脫臼的固定療法), 격색속어리용자아체중적견인료법(擊索屬於利用自我體重的牽引療法), 루관속어분부동계단이용자아체중진행견인적료법(壘觀屬於分不同階段利用自我體重進行牽引的療法), 통목속어포추지압축성골절적래목치료용구(通木屬於胞推之壓縮性骨折的來木治療用具), 요주구유대요추골급기근육이상적부가보호대효과(腰柱具有對腰推骨及其筋肉異常的附加保護帶效果), 죽렴용어골절적고정치료(竹簾用於骨折的固定治療), 삼리구유대골절적쌍중고정효과(杉籬具有對骨折的雙重固定效果), 포슬구유대슬관절적고정효과(抱膝具有對膝關節的固定效果).

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2008

The professionalization of unauthoritative medical service has been progressed over time, transforming based on the motive, strategy and the social environment of the medical society. Osteopathology and Chiropractic have been professionalized in totally different steps, even though their basic philosophy and the theory are very much the same. The historical suggestions of these osteolopathology and chiropractic in England and United States is that the economical conditions and the point of view that society has on the relationship between human and medicines affect decisively on the social transformation of the community. Observations through these examples will provide many informations as a source on political measures for a medical society to decide for its future direction.

• Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.171-188
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study is to analyze the actual investigation and classification of osteopathic manipulation by investigation of the various literature of the inside and outside of the country, and to present the application plan of osteopathy in chuna manual therapy for meridian sinew system. Methods : I referred to the domestic and foreign books about osteopathy and chiropractic. In order to investigate domestic dissertations, I searched 4 Korean medical databases and 4 Korean medical journals of osteopathy. Search terms used were osteopathy, osteopathic, fascia, proprioreceptor, mechanoreceptor, muscle spindle, golgi tendon organ, osteopathic manipulation technics. And I classified all the searched studies into principle and region and etc. In order to investigate foreign dissertations, I search 'NCBI pubmed'. Search terms used were osteopathy, osteopathic technique, osteopathic manipulative technique. Results : 1. Osteopathy do not regard the systems which compose the human body in individual territory, but regard whole. It is diagnosis, prevention and medicine which treats 2. Osteopathic manipulation techniques are classified into direct techniques, indirect techniques, and compound techniques. 3. Osteopathic manipulation techniques are classified into fascia, muscle, ligament-joint in applied region. 4. I could search clinical cases in domestic and foreign study. I found cases about myofascial release technique(MFR), postisometric relaxation(PIR), proprioceptive neuromuscular fascilitation(PNF), muscle energy technique(MET), joint mobilization in domestic studies, and strain-counterstrain technique(SCS), MET, AK in foreign studies. Conclusions : Osteopathic manipulation techniques can be used in diagnosis and treatment of meridian muscle theory, because osteopathy and the oriental medicine have many similarities in theoretical background. So osteopathic manipulation technique can be useful in oriental medicine treatment techniques.