• 제목/요약/키워드: 접합강도

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Failure Mode and Strength of Unidirectional Composite Single Lap Bonded Joints II. Failure Prediction (일방향 복합재료 Single Lap 접합 조인트의 파손 모드 및 파손 강도 II. 파손 예측)

  • Yi Young-Moo;Kim Chun-Gon;Kim Kwang-Soo
    • Composites Research
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • A methodology is presented for the failure prediction of composite single-lap bonded joints considering both of composite adherend failure and bondline failure. An elastic-perfectly plastic model of adhesive and a delamination failure criterion are used in the methodology. The failure predictions have been performed using finite element method and the proposed methodology. The failure prediction results such as failure mode and strength have very good agreements with the test results of joint specimens with various bonding methods and parameters. The influence of variations in the effective strength (that is, adhesion performance) and plastic behavior of adhesive on the failure characteristics of composite bonded Joints are investigated numerically. The numerical results show that optimal joint strength is archived when adhesive and delamination failure occur in the same time.

Estimation of Moment Resisting Property for Pin Connection Using Shear Strength of Small Glulam Specimens (집성재 소시험편의 전단강도에 의한 핀접합부의 모멘트 저항성능 예측)

  • Hwang, Kweonhwan;Park, Joosaeng
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2008
  • Most connections for the glulam structural members consisted of connector and fastener. The mechanical behaviour of the connection can be occurred by the dowel bearing resistance and wood shear by the fastener. This study aims at the examination of the shear properties for the small specimen with lamination components and for the full-sized pin connection and the moment resisting property for the double shear full-sized pin connection using structural column and beam members. Small specimens including glue line shows greater density and shear strength by the lamination effect than other specimens. It is needed that estimations of double shear property and moment resistance for the pin connections should be adjusted in some degree. For the better and safe estimation of moment resistance strength for the column-beam pin connection, however, the shear strength of small specimens should be deducted by 10%.

Strength of Exterior Flat Plate-Column Connections Subjected to Unbalanced Moment (불균형 휨모멘트를 받는 플랫 플레이트-기둥 외부접합부의 강도)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.470-481
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    • 2003
  • Exterior plate-column connection has an unsymmetrical critical section for eccentric shear of which perimeter is less than that of interior connection, and hence, around the connection, unbalanced moment and eccentric shear are developed by both gravity load and lateral loads. Therefore, exterior connection is susceptible to punching shear failure. Current design provision cannot accurately explain strength of existing experiments, partly due to the complexity in the behavior of exterior plate-column connection, or partly due to the theoretical deficiency of the strength analysis model adopted. In the present study, nonlinear finite element analyses were performed for exterior connections belonging to continuous flat plate. For each direction of lateral load, the behavior and strength of exterior plate-column connection were quite different. Based on the numerical result, strength prediction model for exterior connection was proposed for each direction of lateral load. Compared with existing experiments, the proposed method was verified.

Adhesive Strength and Interface Characterization of CF/PEKK Composites with PEEK, PEI Adhesives Using High Temperature oven Welding Process (고온 오븐 접합을 적용한 PEEK, PEI 기반 CF/PEKK 복합재의 접착 강도 및 계면 특성 평가)

  • Park, Seong-Jae;Lee, Kyo-Moon;Park, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Composites Research
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to determine the effect of molecular formation of adhesive on interface characterization of thermoplastic composites. Carbonfiber/polyetherketoneketone (CF/PEKK) thermoplastic composites were fusion bonded and PEEK, PEI adhesive bonded using a high-temperature oven welding process. In addition, lap shear strength test and fracture surface analysis using a digital optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were performed. As a result, the adhesive bonding method improved adhesion strength with interphase having increased molecular formation of ether groups, ketone groups, and imide groups which mainly constitutes the CF/PEKK and adhesives. Furthermore, it was found that the use of PEEK containing more ether groups and ketone groups forms a more strongly bonded interphase and enhances the adhesive force of the CF/PEKK composites.

Experimental Debonding Failure Behaviors of Composite Skin-Stiffener Bonded Specimens (복합재료 스킨-보강재 접합 시편의 파손 특성에 대한 시험 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;An, Jae-Mo;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • Debonding failure characteristics of the composite skin-stiffener specimens were experimentally investigated. The influences of bonding methods, types of stiffener shape and various secondary bonding parameters were evaluated. Present test results combined with the previous test results[1] showed that the failure displacement of the skin-stiffener specimens well evaluates the skin-stiffener debonding failure strength of the composite stiffened panels. The specimens with an open type stiffener had lower bending stiffness and larger failure displacement than those with a closed type stiffener. Secondary bonding and co-curing with adhesive had better failure strength than co-curing without adhesive film. Secondary bonded specimens failed by adhesive failure and co-cured specimens failed by delamination failure. As the bondline thickness was thinner, the skin-stiffener specimens had higher failure strength. The fillets had no influence on failure strength of the specimens. The influence of the surface roughness was shown according to types of stiffener shape.

Shear Strength Model for Slab-Column Connections (슬래브-기둥 접합부에 대한 전단강도모델)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Park, Hong-Gun;Kim, Hye-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2010
  • On the basis of the strain-based shear strength model developed in the previous study, a strength model was developed to predict the direct punching shear capacity and unbalanced moment-carrying capacity of interior and exterior slab-column connections. Since the connections are severely damaged by flexural cracking, punching shear was assumed to be resisted mainly by the compression zone of the slab critical section. Considering the interaction with the compressive normal stress developed by the flexural moment, the shear strength of the compression zone was derived on the basis of the material failure criteria of concrete subjected to multiple stresses. As a result, shear capacity of the critical section was defined according to the degree of flexural damage. Since the exterior slab-column connections have unsymmertical critical sections, the unbalanced moment-carrying capacity was defined according to the direction of unbalanced moment. The proposed strength model was applied to existing test specimens. The results showed that the proposed method predicted the strengths of the test specimens better than current design methods.

Strength Estimation of Joints in Floating Concrete Structures Subjected to Shear (전단을 받는 부유식 콘크리트 구조물 접합부의 강도 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Cheol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2013
  • This study explores the structural behavior of module joints in floating concrete structures subjected to shear. Crack patterns, shear behavior and shear capacity of shear keys in joints of concrete module were investigated. Test parameters included shear key shape, or inclination of shear keys, confining stress levels and compressive strength of concrete. Test results showed that shear strength of joints increased as shear key inclination increased. Test results also showed that shear strength of concrete module joints increased with the increase of confining stress levels. The equation for predicting shear strength of joints was suggested, which was based on the test results. Shear strength prediction by using the equation suggested in this study showed good agreement with test results.