• 제목/요약/키워드: 점탄성물질

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식품유변학의 특성과 국내 연구동향 (Characteristics of food rheology and the research trends in Korea)

  • 이철호
    • 유변학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1997
  • 식품유변학은 식품재료로 사용하는 생물체와 세포내외의 생체고분자물질의 물성을 주로 대상으로 하는 학문영역이다. 이들 물질들의 가공적성을 평가하고 공정관리를 수행하 기 위하여 점성, 소성, 점탄성 등유변학적 파라메터들이 사용된다. 또한 제춤의 관능적, 특성 특히 조직감(texture)특성을 나타내는 지표로서 유변학적 성질들이 자주 사용되고 있다. 본 고에서는 식품 유변학의 특징가 발전역사를 개관하고 1990년도 이후 국내에서 연구 발표된 식품유변학 분야의 연구내용을 액상식품, 젤화식품, 식물세포조직으로 구분하여 소개하였다.

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점탄성 물질의 온도와 주파수 의존성을 고려한 구속형 제진보의 최대 손실계수 설계 (Optimal Layout Design of Frequency- and Temperature-dependent Viscoelastic Materials for Maximum Loss Factor of Constrained-Layer Damping Beam)

  • 이두호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2008
  • Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained layer damping beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple re-substitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

외부 회로가 연결된 압전 세라믹을 이용한 복합재 보의 수동 감쇠 개선 (Passive Damping Enhancement of Composite Beam Using Piezo Ceramic Connected to External Electrical Networks)

  • 양승만;김도형;한재홍;이인
    • Composites Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • 외부 회로가 연결된 압전 재료는 외부 회로의 영향으로 진동수에 영향을 받는 강성(stiffness)과 손실 계수(loss factor)를 가지게 된다. 일반적으로 외부 회로는 두 종류로 구별이 된다. 저항만으로 구성된 경우와 저항과 인덕터(inductor)로 구성된 경우이다. 저항만으로 구성된 경우를 RES(resistive shunting)라 하는데, 이 경우는 압전 재료의 물성이 점탄성 물질과 비슷하게 진동수에 영향을 받는다. 그러나 점탄성 물질에 비해서 더 큰 강성을 지니고, 온도에 영향을 덜 받는다. 저항과 인덕터로 구성된 경우를 RSP(resonant circuit shunting)라 하는데, PMD(proof mass damper)와 비슷한 방법으로 구조물의 공진을 최적으로 조절할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 외부 회로와 연결된 압전 재료를 이용하여 복합재 보의 진동을 수동적으로 제어하는 실험을 수행하여 그 결과를 제시하였다.

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일래스토메릭 부싱의 회전방향 모두 비선형 점탄성 모델연구 (A Study of A Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model for Elastomeric Bushing in Torsional Mode)

  • 이성범
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 1999
  • An elastomeric bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to cushion the force transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is an elastomeric hollow cylinder which is bonded to a solid metal shaft at its inner surface and a metal sleeve at its outer surface. For axial motion case, the relation between the force applied to the shaft and their relative displacement was considered. In this paper, the relation between the moment applied to the shaft and their relative deformation(angle of rotation) is considered for the torsional motion case. Numerical solutions of the boundary value problem represent the exact bushing response for use in the method for determining the moment relaxation function of the bushing. Solutions also allow for comparison between the exact moment-deformation behavior and that predicted the proposed model. It is shown that the predictions of the proposed moment-deformation relation are in very good agreement with the exact results.

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점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 V형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석 (A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with V Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers Sealed by Visco-Elastic Material)

  • 이호;이상엽
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2002
  • This thesis investigates vibration response characteristics of building frames in which dampers are installed. The frames belong to passively vibration-controlled. Structures which utilizes energy dissipation of mechanical dampers provided in the structure. In this thesis, a turbulent flow damper sealed by visco-elastic material was dealt with as the device of passive vibration control. To investigate the resisting force characteristics of the damper, harmonic vibratration tests were carried out. Based on the test results, a theoretical model of the damper resistance was presented and a method of identifying the model parameters was proposed. Shaking table tests of the frame with and without the dampers were carried out and the effectiveness of the damper was examined. The response of the frame with the dampers was reduced to 1/2 or 1/3 of the cases without the damper.

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비선형 점탄성 부싱모델에 대한 주파수와 변위의 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Affection of Frequency and Displacement for Nonlinear Viscoelastic Bushing Model)

  • 이성범
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2003
  • A bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to reduce the load transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is a hollow cylinder, which is bonded to a solid steel shaft at its inner surface and a steel sleeve at its outer surface. The relation between the force applied to the shaft and the relative deformation of a bushing is nonlinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. A force-displacement relation for bushings is important for multibody dynamics numerical simulations. For the nonlinear viscoelastic axial response, Pipkin-Rogers model, the direct relation of force and displacement, has been derived from Lianis model and the sinusoidal input was used for Pipkin-Rogers model, and the affection of displacement with frequency change was studied with Pipkin-Rogers model.

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엑폭시 수지의 절삭가공시 표면거칠기에 관한 연구 (Study on the Surface Roughness of the Epoxy resins))

  • 김희남
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1996
  • The meachanism for cutting epoxy resins specimens which were specially provided was experimentally investigated to obtain a fine surface finish. the specimens were cut the three-dimensional undrer dry conditions using a lathe. the relationship between the topography of the cut surface due to the change rate of temperature of the cutting condition using sintered carbides (P20, K10, KT150) was investigated. the main results obtained are as follows: 1) The change rate of temperature of the cutting edge is increased in nearly proportion ot cutting speed feed rate depth of cut. 2)The profile of surface roughness were regulated k10 but irregulated P20 KT150. 3) The surface roughness value decreased K10 rather than P20 KT150. 3) The surface roughness value decreased K10 rather than P20 KT 150.4)The cutting resistance increased thrust force rather than cutting force due to the visco-elastic material of epoxy resins.

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비구속형 점탄성 제진층을 갖는 보의 제진층 길이 최적화 (Length Optimization for Unconstrained Visco-elastic Damping Layer of Beams)

  • 이두호;황우석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.938-946
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    • 2003
  • Length of an unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer on beams is determined to maximizeloss factor using a numerical search method. The fractional derivative model can describe damping characteristics of viscoelastic damping materials accurately, and is used to represent nonlinearity of complex modulus with frequencies and temperatures. Equivalent flexural rigidity of the unconstrained beam is obtained using Ross, Ungar, Kelvin[RUK] equation. The loss factors of partially covered unconstrained beam are calculated by a modal strain energy method. Optimal lengths of the unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer of beams are identified with ambient temperatures and thickness ratios of beam and damping layer by using a finite-difference-based steepest descent method.

비구속형 점탄성 제진층을 갖는 보의 제진층 길이 최적화 (Length Optimization for Unconstrained Visco-elastic Damping Layer of Beams)

  • 이두호;황우석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2003
  • Length of an unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer on beams is determined to maximize loss factor using a numerical search method. The fractional derivative model can describe damping characteristics of the viscoelastic damping material, and is used to represent nonlinearity of complex modulus with frequencies and temperatures. Equivalent flexural rigidity of the unconstrained beam is obtained using Ross, Ungar, Kerwin(RUK) equation. The loss factors of partially covered unconstrained beam are calculated by a modal strain energy method. Optimal lengths of the unconstrained viscoelastic damping layer of beams are obtained with respect to ambient temperatures and thickness ratios of beam and damping layer.

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