• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점진적 하강

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Gradient Descent Approach for Value-Based Weighting (점진적 하강 방법을 이용한 속성값 기반의 가중치 계산방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan;Bae, Joo-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2010
  • Naive Bayesian learning has been widely used in many data mining applications, and it performs surprisingly well on many applications. However, due to the assumption that all attributes are equally important in naive Bayesian learning, the posterior probabilities estimated by naive Bayesian are sometimes poor. In this paper, we propose more fine-grained weighting methods, called value weighting, in the context of naive Bayesian learning. While the current weighting methods assign a weight to each attribute, we assign a weight to each attribute value. We investigate how the proposed value weighting effects the performance of naive Bayesian learning. We develop new methods, using gradient descent method, for both value weighting and feature weighting in the context of naive Bayesian. The performance of the proposed methods has been compared with the attribute weighting method and general Naive bayesian, and the value weighting method showed better in most cases.

Development of SSPA-based X-band Transmitter with Graceful Degradation (점진적 성능저하 기능을 가지는 X-대역 SSPA 송신장치 개발)

  • Song, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Ji-Deok;Kang, Hyun-Chul;Song, Jae-Gyeong;Park, Chul-Soon;Rhee, Kye-Jin;Lee, Choung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.853-862
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed a 4.5kW X-band SSPA transmitter to replace the TWTA search radar transmitter with low MTBF and high maintenance cost. The transmitter is designed for the performance of over 520W average transmission output and 4.0kW maximum transmission output. In particular, by implementing a graceful degradation, it is designed to maintain better performance than conventional TWTA transmitter up to 40% (13 assembly modules) failure level of 200W power amplifier assembly. Through an experiment on the effective range of X-band, the performance of proposed transmitter verified the values of the maximum transmission output 6.1kW, spurious output 69.16dBc, RF pulse rising time 15.2ns and RF pulse falling time 16.3ns. The experiment confirmed the change of output power according to the graceful degradation due to fault injection.

Fine-Grain Weighted Logistic Regression Model (가중치 세분화 기반의 로지스틱 회귀분석 모델)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • Logistic regression (LR) has been widely used for predicting the relationships among variables in various fields. We propose a new logistic regression model with a fine-grained weighting method, called value weighted logistic regression, by assigning different weights to each feature value. A gradient approach is utilized to obtain the optimal weights of feature values. We conduct experiments on several data sets and the experimental results show that the proposed method shows meaningful improvement in prediction accuracy.

Cold Tolerance Assessment of Lagerstroemia indica and Pyracantha angustifolia with Dormant Branches (배롱나무와 피라칸사 겨울 휴면지의 내한성 평가)

  • Shin, Chang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to check danger of the cold injury by reviewing the lowest temperature by regions and the cold tolerance of Lagerstroemia indica and Pyracantha angustifolia. The cold tolerance of the samples treated at low temperature was evaluated by measuring electrical conductivity and observing browning of the cambium. It was proved that the lethal temperature of L. indica is below $-17.1^{\circ}C$, and that of P. angustifolia is below $-18.9^{\circ}C$. The frequency of the lowest temperature went down below $-17.1^{\circ}C$, was 7 times in Daejeon, 55 times in Cheongju and 72 times in Suwon for the last 45 years. In Daejeon, it has happened only once since 1975. The temperature dropped below $-18.9^{\circ}C$ 45 times in Cheongju and 32 times in Suwon during the same period, but it has not happened at all since 1991. It appears that the rising coefficient of the lowest temperature increases, as the latitude gets higher. As a result, L. indica and P. angustifolia which were planted in the central region of Korea, are considered in danger from freezing injury because the temperature can get very low intermittently in winter. But, the risk of freezing has reduced gradually as the lowest temperature raises each year.

Value Weighted Regularized Logistic Regression Model (속성값 기반의 정규화된 로지스틱 회귀분석 모델)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Mina
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.1270-1274
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    • 2016
  • Logistic regression is widely used for predicting and estimating the relationship among variables. We propose a new logistic regression model, the value weighted logistic regression, which comprises of a fine-grained weighting method, and assigns adapted weights to each feature value. This gradient approach obtains the optimal weights of feature values. Experiments were conducted on several data sets from the UCI machine learning repository, and the results revealed that the proposed method achieves meaningful improvement in the prediction accuracy.

Measurement of physiological response and estimation of subjective sensation with cool biz (쿨비즈 복장에 의한 생리적 반응 측정과 주관적 감각평가)

  • Gang, Nu-Ri;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Na, Yeong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2009
  • 에너지 절약차원에서 냉방을 줄여 지구온난화 방지에 일조하고자 여름철에 가벼운 차림의 의복을 권장하는 쿨비즈 캠페인이 시작되었으나 이의 정량적인 효과를 분석하는 연구가 미흡하였다. 본 연구에서는 여름철 온실가스 줄이기 및 직장인 등의 건강증진 등을 위하여 기후복장 적응형에 대한 범국민 인식 및 실천 필요를 바탕으로, 실험을 통해 쿨비즈에 의한 생리적 반응 측정 및 주관적 감각평가를 실시하였다. 1 차실험은 두 복장(전통의복,기후의복)의 피부온 측정실험으로, 환경온 25, $27^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 50% RH 에서 20 대 성인남성 4 명을 대상으로 실험을 하였다. 피험자는 심신을 안정할 수 있도록 30 분간의 안정기를 가진 후에 60 분 동안 실험을 하였으며, 사무실 내 작업환경과 같은 분위기 조성을 위해 편안하게 의자에 앉아 가벼운 대화나 컴퓨터 워드작업 및 설문을 응할 수 있도록 피험자 앞 책상 위에는 노트북을 설치해 두었고, 실험 진행기간 동안 피부온, 직장온, 습도, 발한량, 열화상 카메라, 온열감, 습윤감, 쾌적감 등과 같은 주관적 감각을 측정하였다. 2 차 실험은 동일 피부온 발현하는 환경온 찾기로 기준온도($27^{\circ}C$)에서 전통복장을 입고 온도를 점진적으로 하강시키면서 $27^{\circ}C$ 기후 복장을 입은 상태의 피부온도와 동일해지는 실내온도를 측정한다. 착의 형태에 따른 피부온도 변화에서 환경온도 $25^{\circ}C$ 전통의복 기후의복에 의한 피부온도의 차이는 전통의복이 최소 0.3~최대 $1.6^{\circ}C$ 더 높게 나타났으며, 환경온도 $27^{\circ}C$에서 전통의복 기후의복에 의한 피부온도의 차이는 대체적으로 전통의복이 최소 0.4~최대 $1.0^{\circ}C$ 더 높게 나타났다. 주관적 감각평가에서도 기후의복보다 전통의복에서 온열감 습윤감 불쾌감이 더 높은 경향을 보였다. 주관적 감각으로는 $25^{\circ}C$ 전통의복과 $27^{\circ}C$ 기후의복에서 중립적인 느낌을 나타냈다.

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Runoff Characteristics of a Small Catchment in Eoseungsaeng-oreum, Jeju Island (제주도 스코리아콘의 유출 특성 - 어승생오름 소유역을 사례로 -)

  • KIM, Taeho;AN, Junggi
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2008
  • In order to examine the runoff characteristics of scoria cones in Jeju Island, hydrological observations were conducted in the experimental basin (5.1 ha) of Eoseungsaeng-oreum which has been predominantly covered with Carpinus laxiflora and Quercus serrata. Although runoff has continuously occurred during the observed period, the baseflow gradually increased from April and decreased from October. The peak flow approximately corresponded to every rainfall events except for the rainfall events which has slight total precipitation and no previous precipitation. The experimental basin shows flash runoff response and short lag time; the mean lag time is 35.8 minutes. Although the runoff ratio of quick flow is proportional to total precipitation, the increasing rate is low and the maximum runoff ratio is 24.7%. In addition, the runoff ratio is less than 1% in 68.3% of the rainfall events, suggesting that the portion of quick flow to total precipitation is low. The rainfall events with relatively long event time demonstrated a secondary peak generated by translatory flow. The runoff characteristics seem to be related to local impermeable beds in the experimental basin.

Analysis of Flight Test Result for Control Performance of Smart UAV (스마트무인기의 비행제어 성능관련 비행시험 결과분석)

  • Kang, Young-Shin;Park, Bun-Jin;Cho, Am;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Koo, Sam-Ok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2013
  • Flight tests on flight control performance of helicopter, conversion and airplane mode for the Smart UAV were completed. Automatic take-off and landing, automatic return home as well as automatic approach to hover were performed in helicopter mode. Climb/descent, left/right turn using speed and altitude hold mode were performed in each $10^{\circ}$ tilt angle in conversion mode. The rotor speed in airplane mode was reduced to 82% from 98% RPM in order to increase rotor efficiency with reducing Mach number at tip of rotors. It reached to the designed maximum speed, $V_{TAS}$=440 km/h at 3 km altitude. This paper presents the flight test result on full envelopment of Smart UAV. Detailed test plan and test data on control performance were also presented to prove that all data meets the flying qualities requirement.

The Patterns of Garic and Onion price Cycle in Korea (마늘.양파의 가격동향(價格動向)과 변동(變動)패턴 분석(分析))

  • Choi, Kyu Seob
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.4
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1986
  • This study intends to document the existing cyclical fluctuations of garic and onion price at farm gate level during the period of 1966-1986 in Korea. The existing patterns of such cyclical fluctuations were estimated systematically by removing the seasonal fluctuation and irregular movement as well as secular trend from the original price through the moving average method. It was found that the cyclical fluctuations of garic and onion prices repeated six and seven times respectively during the same period, also the amplitude coefficient of cyclical fluctuations showed speed up in recent years. It was noticed that the cyclical fluctuations of price in onion was higher than that of in garic.

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Soil Arching in Embarikments Suppoyed by Piles with Geosynthethics (말뚝과 토목섬유로 지지된 성토지반의 아칭효과)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2007
  • A series of model tests were performed to investigate the soil arching effect in embankments supported by piles with geosynthetics. In the model tests, model piles with isolated cap were inserted through the holes in a steel plate, which could be operated up and down. Then geosynthetics was laid on the pile caps below sand fills. The settlement of soft ground was simulated by lowering the plate. As the plate was lowered, the soil arching was mobilized in the embankments. The deformation of both the sand fills and geosynthetics were captured by camera. Also the loads acting on pile cap and the tensile strain of geosynthetics were monitored by data logging system. Model tests showed that the embankment loads transferred on pile cap by soil arching Increased rapidly with settlement of the soft ground. In case of the absence of geosynthetics, the loads acting on pile caps dropped to residual value after peak value, whereas loads on pile caps gradually increased until constant value in case of geosynthetic-reinforced. This illustrated that reinforcing with the geosynthetics has a good effect to restrain the settlement of embankments. Also, the deformation shape of geosynthetics between pile caps was circular. The embankment loads transferred on pile caps can be estimated by considering both soil arching and tensile strain of geosynthetics in embankments supported by piles with geosynthetics.