• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절취사면

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Classification of Rock Mass on Cutting Slopes in Muakjae, Seoul (서울 무악재 절취사면에서의 암판정 연구)

    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1999
  • There are substantial difficulties in assessing the volume of soill/rock to be excavated and the cost thereof, which is attributable to the subjective and qualitative methods of rock mass classification prevailing at the moment. This paper intends to introduce more objective and quantitative rock mass classification method easily applicable to the excavation of granites in Muakjae, Seoul. As a result of such study it is proven that Schmidt hammer and point load strength tests are fairly reliable and easily applicable to estimate and quantify uniaxial compressive strength of granitic material in Seoul. In an efforts to confirm the granitic rock mass conditions in 12 meters underground, seismic refraction surveys were made on the top of vertical exposures from where underlying rock mass conditions could be directly inspected. Rock mass boundaries determined by seismic refraction methods were found to agree within a 1m variance with visible differences in rock mass conditions in the vertical exposure beneath the test site. Thus it can be concluded that detailed geotechnical mapping on cutting slopes is a most efficient, dependable and cost-effective technique in assessing likely excavation conditions of shallow granitic mass in Seoul.

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Consideration of the Plane-Failure Condition of Rock Slopes according to Failure Characteristics in Korea (국내 붕괴특성을 고려한 암반사면의 평면파괴 조건 연구)

  • 황영철
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2002
  • The stability of rock slopes is closely related to the factors such as: type of rock, development of geological structures, weathering, characteristics of rock, and the shape of the geological features. When we design the rock slope, the slope stability is determined by the discontinuity causing the circular, plane or wedge failure. The failure happens when the slope is under the unstable geological condition. But in some cases, slope failure has occurred even though the slope is under stable geological conditions. In this respect, this paper presents the plane failure conditions for domestic rock slopes through research of sites where slope failure has occurred regardless of whether or not it satisfied the stable geological conditions.

Distribution and Failure characteristic of Cut Slopes on Highways (고속도로 절토사면 분포현황 및 붕괴특성)

  • 유병옥;황영철;전기성;김태수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2000
  • 산악지를 절취하여 형성된 국내의 고속도로 상에 분포하는 절토사면은 그 분포갯수가 많아 분포현황 조차 파악이 어려운 상태이며 체계적인 관리가 되지 않은 상태였다. 본 논문은 지난 1년동안 현장조사된 자료를 토대로 국내 고속도로상에 분포하는 절토사면의 현황을 파악하고 노선별로 절토사면에 대한 현장조사자료를 분석하여 각암종별 사면의 붕괴유형 및 붕괴원인에 대해 분석하였다.

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Risk Analysis for Cut Slope using Probabilistic Index of Landslide (사면파괴 가능성 지수를 이용한 절취사면 위험도 분석)

  • Jang, Hyun-Shic;Oh, Chan-Sung;Jang, Bo-An
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2007
  • Landslides which is one of the major natural hazard is defined as a mass movement of weathered material rock and debris due to gravity and can be triggered by complex mechanism. It causes enormous property damages and losses of human lift directly and indirectly. In order to mitigate landslide risk effectively, a new method is required to develope for better understanding of landslide risk based on the damaged cost produce, investment priority data, etc. In this study, we suggest a new evaluation method for slope stability using risk analysis. 30 slopes including 10 stable slopes, 10 slopes of possible failure and 10 failed slopes along the national and local roads are examined. Risk analysis comprises the hazard analysis and the consequence analysis. Risk scores evaluated by risk analysis show very clear boundaries for each category and are the highest for the failed slopes and the lowest for the stable slopes. The evaluation method for slope stability suggested by this research may define the condition and stability of slope more clearly than other methods suggested by others.

Statistical Study of Failure-Modes around the Pibanryeong Region, Boeun-Gun, Chungbuk (충북 보은군 피반령 부근 절취사면의 파괴양상에 대한 통계학적 연구)

  • Cheong, Sang-Won;Choi, Byoung-Ryol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.517-528
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    • 2009
  • Statistical analyses of cut-slope stability were performed over approximately 5.7 km section along the National road No. 25, which cross-cuts in NW-SE direction the Cheongwon and Boeun-Gun area, Chungbuk. A measure of slope-stability was established by using direct reinforcement and indirect protection methods in whole section. Orientations(dip/dip direction) of the slopes, foliations(bedding), cleavages and joints were measured in total of 30 slope sites. The results analyzed using stereographic projection indicate that major directions of the slopes come out predominantly in three directions: 1) $58^{\circ}/095^{\circ}$, 2) $60^{\circ}/296^{\circ}$ and 3) $59^{\circ}/212^{\circ}$. In analyses of dip direction and frequency of cut-slopes established by reinforcement and protection methods, slopes with dip direction of $80-120^{\circ}$ and $280-320^{\circ}$ mostly occur. However, slopes with dip direction of $0-80^{\circ}$(N and NW) and $120-160^{\circ}$(SE) are not distributed in the study area. Failure aspects were analyzed for three major directions of the slopes, respectively. The results of failure aspects analyzed indicate that slopes in the study area could generate various failures as the results of intersection and/or intersection combination among joints, foliations(bedding) and cleavages. However, possibility of failure in a slope of major direction No. 3 is statistically very low because of low frequency in total number of slopes with the direction and of formation of small scale-slopes geographically, although the slope might generate all aspects of failure-modes.

암버력 쌓기 모형실험에 의한 최적 암버력 쌓기 공법 제시

  • 황세환;우동찬;손의권;최명진
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2004
  • 암쌓기에 있어서 재료의 입경 분포 및 시공형태는 시공성과 시공 후 토체의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 그중 암버력을 쌓기 재료로 사용하여 시공하는 경우에 대해서는 일반적인 쌓기의 경우와 다른 시공법이 제안되어 있다. 최근 발주되는 턴키설계 규모의 토목 사업에서는 터널 및 사면 절취 등의 과정에서 암버력이 많이 생산되고 그것을 활용하여 공사구간의 절취 구간에 사용하는 방안이 일반화되었다.

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