• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절연파괴

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Analysis of the cause of insulation breakdown in Transmission cable EB-A (지중송전케이블 기중종단접속함 절연파괴 원인분석)

  • Moon, Kyoung-Hee;Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 154kV 지중송전선로의 기중종단접속함 (EB-A)에서 발생한 절연파괴 고장을 분석하여 정확한 원인을 규명하고자 한다. 케이블 결함은 제조 공정에서 철저히 걸러내도록 조치하고 케이블 공장 출하시 시험을 통해 점검하고 있어, 고장은 케이블 자체 보다 현장에서 시공하는 접속함에서 발생할 우려가 매우 크다. 따라서 접속함 시공은 케이블의 안정적인 운전을 위해 매우 중요한 공정으로 접속작업 후 성능이 케이블과 동등 이상의 특성을 유지하도록 하여야 한다.

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Insulation breakdown case in Underground transmission cable joint(EBG) (지중송전케이블 종단접속함내 공극발생과 절연파괴)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Moon, Kyoung-Hee;Cho, Heung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 154kV 지중송전선로의 가스중종단접속함(EBG)에서 발생한 절연파괴 고장을 분석하여 정확한 원인을 규명하고자 한다. 초고압케이블의 고장패턴을 분석한 결과 XLPE 케이블의 경우 10년 이내의 선로에서 시공불량 및 제작불량 고장이 집중되고 있는 경향을 보이고 있는 점을 감안시 이에 대한 대책마련이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내 초고압 지중선로에서 발생한 고장사례 분석을 통해 향후 재발방지대책 마련에 활용하고자 한다.

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매입형 영구자석 BLDC 전동기의 고정자 권선 절연파괴 고장 해석.

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.446-447
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 전동기의 고정자 권선 절연파괴 고장을 분석하고 자기 인덕턴스 변화의 비선형성을 고려하기 위해 FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 고장 현상을 해석하고, 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 제안한 고장의 모델링을 통하여 고정자 권선에서 단락이 발생하면 단락된 권선의 순환전류에 의해 고정자에 자기 포화현상이 발생하고, 입력전류의 불평형에 의하여 평균토크가 감소하고, 토크리플이 증가함을 확인 하였다.

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The Electric Breakdown Chatacteristics of Polyimide Thin Films by Self Healing Method (자기절연회복법에 의한 폴리아미드 박막의 절연파괴특성)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Lee Eun-Hak;Park, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The polymide thin films were fabricated by vapor deposition polymerized method of dry processes and studied the electric breakdown characteristics by self healing method. Polyamic-acid(PAA) thin films prepared by vapor deposition-polymerization (VDP) from PMDA(Pyromellitic dianhydride) and DDE(4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether) were changed to PI thin films by thermal curing. In the same sample, electric breakdown fields increase with increasing test number, and then saturated over test number of the 25th. When the curing temperatures were 200$^{\circ}C$, 250$^{\circ}C$, 300$^{\circ}C$ and 350$^{\circ}C$, the electric breakdown strengths of PI were 1.21MV/cm, 3.94MV/cm, 4.61MV/cm and 4.55MV/cm at the test number of 40th.

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Dielectric Characteristics of SF6 and Dry-Air Gases under Lightning Impulse Voltage (뇌임펄스전압에 대한 SF6와 dry-air의 절연특성)

  • Li, Feng;Yoo, Yang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes dielectric characteristics of $SF_6$ and dry-air gases under lightning impulse voltages in a quasi-uniform electric field. In order to simulate to a quasi-uniform electric field, electric field utilization factor of the used sphere-plane electrode is 71[%]. The gas pressure of $SF_6$ ranges from 0.1 to 0.2[MPa] and that of dry-air ranges from 0.2 to 0.6[MPa]. Electrical breakdown voltages of $SF_6$ and dry-air gases are measured and analyzed as functions of the polarity of lightning impulse voltage and gas pressure. As a result, the electrical breakdown voltage of both gases under the positive lightning impulse voltage is higher than that under the negative one. The electrical breakdown voltage in $SF_6$ is almost higher than 2.67 times compared to dry-air. The results presented in this paper can be used as a useful information to evaluate the capability of alternative insulation gases for $SF_6$ in power distribution equipment with prominent ability against lightning surge.

Analysis of Aging Insulation Characteristics of 3.3[kV] Class Induction Motor with AC Breakdown Test (절연파괴시험법을 이용한 3.3[kV] 유도전동기의 절연물 열화특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ju;Kim, Hyun-Il;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Son, Yeoung-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduce to improve the reliability of the expected service life and the insulation condition evaluation of the high voltage induction motors by assessing, comparing and analyzing the correlation between the dielectric properties of the off-line insulation diagnostic test and dielectric strength on the insulation breakdown test. The insulation diagnostic tests include insulation resistance, polarization index(P.I.), dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$), maximum partial discharges($Q_{max}$) and AC breakdown test. This study evaluated the correlation between insulation diagnostic test and AC breakdown test for stator winding of high voltage induction motor. On the basis of these test results, we expect that this study can be used for effectively assessing the results of insulation diagnostic tests for similar class induction motors in service at industrial field.

Pinhole Phenomena in the External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps (외부전극 헝광램프의 핀홀 현상)

  • Gill, Doh-H.;Kim, Sang-B.;Song, Hyuk-S.;Yu, Dong-G.;Lee, Sang-H.;Pak, Min-Sun;Kang, June-Gill;Cho, Guang-Sup;Cho, Mee-R.;Hwang, Myung-G.;Kim, Young-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2006
  • Application of power higher than the optimum operation value to an external electrode fluorescent lamps(EEFL) leads to the formation of small holes, called pinholes, which subsequently leads to lamp failure. The pinholes come from the insulating breakdown of the capacitor which is the dielectric layer between an external electrode and glass tube. The power of insulation breakdown is proportional to the electric power applied to the lamp. When a lamp current is low in the glass tube of dielectric constant K, the dielectric field strength of pinholes is about 3K kV/mm. The field strength of insulation breakdown decreases as the lamp current increases.

Electrical Pulses of Internal Partial Discharges Accompanying with Electrical Tree in LDPE (LDPE에서 발생된 전기트리에 수반된 내부 부분방전 펄스 해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Park, Y.G.;Kwon, S.S.;Shin, T.S.;Lim, K.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1999
  • The correlation between propagation of electrical tree and internal partial discharges is discussed. We use specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope and investigated the characteristics of the partial discharge (PD) pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. In the specimens with needle-shaped void, the tree propagates branch type. The length of the tree has good linear relation with average discharge power of PD pulses. In the specimens without needle-shaped void, the tree grows bush type tree. The correlation between the area of the tree and the average discharge power of PD pulses has linear relation.

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Characteristics of $SF_6$ Gas for Kinds of Applied Voltage (인가전원에 따른 $SF_6$ 가스의 절연특성)

  • Yoon, D.H.;Choi, E.H.;Song, H.J.;Do, Y.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2005
  • 산업현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 전력기기의 이상 발생에는 여러 가지 원인이 있을 수 있다. 어떤 경우든 사고로 진전되면 경제적, 인적 손실이 발생된다. 본 논문은 GIS 및 많은 전력기기에서 사용되고 있는 절연매체인 $SF_6$의 인가되는 전압의 종류에 따라 저온에서의 절연파괴 특성을 알아보기 위해 모의 GIS 장치에 교류 전압 및 부극성 직류 전압 등 전원의 종류를 달리 하면서 각각의 전원 종류에 대한 $SF_6$가스의 절연파괴 전압을 측정하였다. 본 연구 결과는 SF6가스를 절연매체로 이용하는 전력기기를 혹한지역의 전력계통에서 사용할 때 전원의 종류에 따른 절연설계에 중요한 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

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Electrical Treeing Deterioration and Dielectric Breakdown Phenomena in Polymeric Insulator (고분자 절연재료에서 전기트리 열화 및 절연파괴 현상)

  • Cho, Yeong-Sin;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1999
  • Studies on the electrical treeing deterioration and dielectric breakdown phenomena in the polymeric insulator of polyethylene and epoxy resin were carried out. Block type samples with needle-plane electrode geometry were electrically stressed and the tree pattern from the needle tip was observed. In LDPE the density of electrical tree was very high and its pattern was bush type. For the case of XLPE, branched tree was observed. As temperature and SN content increased, the dielectric breakdown voltage decreased and the treeing phenomena became more complicated. Fan type cracks were observed around the conducting tree path in the brittle DGEBA/MDA system.

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