• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절삭성능

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A Study on the Ultrafiltration of a Cutting Oil Emulsion (절삭유 에멀젼의 한외여과분리 연구)

  • 김광제;박인준;김동권;이수복
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 1995
  • 한외여과분리의 중요한 응용분야의 하나인 oil/water 에멀젼의 분리에 대하여 연구하였다. Oil/water 에멀젼의 한외여과분리 원리를 제안하고, 상용되고 있는 하나의 절삭유를 대상으로 분리가능성을 조사하였다. 사용된 한외여과분리 모듈은 상업적으로 이용되고 있는 IRIS 3042 분리막이 장착된 평판형이었다. 한외여과 실험에서 공급압력, 공급유량, 공급에멀젼의 oil농도등을 변화시키면서 투과액의 oil농도, 투과속도등을 측정하여 분리성능을 조사하였다.

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A study on the utilization of abrasive waterjet for mechanical excavation of hard rock in vertical shaft construction (고강도 암반에서 수직구 기계굴착을 위한 연마재 워터젯 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Seon-Ah Jo;Ju-Hwan Jung;Hee-Hwan Ryu;Jun-Sik Park;Tae-Min Oh
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 2023
  • In cable tunnel construction using TBM, the vertical shaft is an essential structure for entrance and exit of TBM equipment and power lines. Since a shaft penetrates the ground vertically, it often encounters rock mass. Blasting or rock splitting methods, which are mainly used to the rock excavation, cause public complaints due to the noise, vibration and road occupation. Therefore, mechanical excavation using vertical shaft excavation machine are considered as an alternative to the conventional methods. However, at the current level of technology, the vertical excavation machine has limitation in its performance when applied for high strength rock with a compressive strength of more than 120 MPa. In this study, the potential utilization of waterjet technology as an excavation assistance method was investigated to improve mechanical excavation performance in the hard rock formations. Rock cutting experiments were conducted to verify the cutting performance of the abrasive waterjet. Based on the experimental result, it was found that ensuring excavation performance with respect to changing in ground conditions can be achieved by adjusting waterjet parameters such as standoff distance, traverse speed and water pressure. In addition, based on the relationship between excavation performance, uniaxial compressive strength and RQD, it was suggested that excavation performance could be improved by artificially creating joints using the abrasive waterjet. It is expected that these research results can be utilized as fundamental data for the introduction of vertical shaft excavation machines in the future.

A Study on the Improvement of Performance for High Speed Cutting Tool using Magnetic Fluid Polishing Technique (자기연마기술을 이용한 고속절삭공구의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Yang, Sun-Cheul;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic fluid polishing technique can polish the tool of complex shape, because the polishing method which polishes as compress the workpiece by the magnetism abrasives to arrange to the linear according to the line of magnetic force. Therefore, we producted the magnetic fluid polishing device in order that mirror like finishing processes the tool surface. In order to a polishing condition selection, polishing characteristic was estimated by polishing conditions which are magnetic flux density, polishing speed, grain size, magnetic fluid. The tool was polished to the selected polishing condition. The result to evaluate the polished tool's performance with the cutting force and tool wear, the polished tool's performance was improved compared with the tool not to polish.

Cutting of Magnetic Cu Ferrite (Cu 페라이트의 절삭가공)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • In this study, Cu ferrite was machined with cermet tool to clarify the machinability. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. The tool wear becomes the smallest at the cutting speed of 90m/min with the depth of cut of 0.2mm. The surface roughness becomes larger with increasing the cutting speed and the chamfer angle. The tool with the chamfer angle of $15{\circ}$ shows the best performance. The surface roughness increases almost proportionally with the increase of the chip size. The tool wear decreases with increasing feed in the depth of cut not more than 0.2mm.

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Effect of Composition on Cutting Characteristics of Ti(C,N) Cermet Tool (Ti(C,N)계 서메트 공구의 조성변화가 절삭성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박준석;김경재;김성원;권원태;강신후
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2003
  • When WC and group IV elements are added to Ti(C,N)-Ni substrate, microstructures of the cermet is changed. The microstructure gives direct effect on the property of the material. In this study, the amount of WC and group W elements of Ti(C,N) cermet tool was investigated. The composition of WC was changed from 5 to 20wt% to determine the effect of WC on the cutting performance of cermet tool. The more WC was added, the longer the tool life of the cermet tool was. The cermet with 20wt% WC showed the best fracture toughness. The effect of group W elements; ZrC, ZrN and HfC was also investigated by adding each of them to manufacture the cermet tool with fixed l4wt% WC composition. The cermet with 1wt% ZrC and 14wt% WC showed the best cutting performance among the investigated cermet tools.

Effect of WC and group IV Elements of Ti(C,N) on the Intermittent Cutting Performance (Ti(C,N)계 서메트 공구의 WC와 IV족 원소 첨가가 단속 절삭성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박준석;김경재;권원태;강신후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the amount of WC and group N elements of Ti(C, N) cermet tool was investigated. The composition of WC was changed from 5 to 20% to determine the effect of WC on the cutting performance of cermet tool. The more WC was added, the longer the tool life of the cermet tool was. The cermet with 20% WC showed the best fracture toughness. The effect of group N elements ; ZrC, ZrN and HfC was also investigated by adding each of them to manufacture the cermet tool with fixed 14% WC composition. The cermet with 1% group N ZrC and 14% WC showed the best cutting performance among the investigated cermet tools.

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Comparison of Cutting Characteristics between Cermet, Carbide and Coated Carbide Tools in Turning (선삭가공에서 서멧과 초경 및 코팅 초경공구의 절삭특성 비교)

  • 안동길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in cutting characteristics of cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools in the similar application range via turning test of various conditions. The cermet and carbide tools in the range of ISO P10 grade were developed using optimum compositions with a view to obtaining a high toughness and hardness by PM process. First mechanical properties were characterized on these tools. Experimental results of wear behaviour and resistance to fracturing were presented and discussed in the turning of gray cast iron and alloy steels by cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools. The coated carbide tool shows similar cutting performance compared to the cermet, while the cermet has better combination of wear resistance and toughness of high speed (V=500m/min) cutting in comparison with carbide and coated carbide tools, and also shows a potentiality for cast iron cutting. Fe adhesive behaviour on the tools and surface roughness of workpieces were explained by chemical affinity between tools and workpieces.

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Development of Micro-hole Drilling Machine and Assessment of cutting Performance (마이크로흘 드릴링 머신의 개발 및 절삭성능 평가)

  • 김민건;유병호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, drill fred mechanism, cutting depth measuring device and sensing buzzer of drill contact were investigated in order to develop the micro-hole drilling machine. Also, measuring device of cutting resistance was developed in order to estimate cutting resistance from change of cutting condition. The results show that extremely-low fled rate(less then $17{\mu}m/S$${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ /s) can be done and cutting depth can be measured by up to 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with developed drilling machine. Accordingly we could assemble a very cheap micro-hole drilling machine($\phi$ 0.05~0.5 mm). Also we got the some properties of cutting performance i.e. under the same condition, cutting torque decreases as increase of spindle speed and rapid fled of drill brings about the inferior cutting state under low spindle speed.

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Cutting Performance of Tool in work of CFRP Hole (CFRP 구멍가공 시 공구의 절삭성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, H.G.;Kang, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Moon, J.S.;Whang, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2018
  • Currently, due to the development of technology, the industry is proceeding with the development of advanced materials with high performance such as light weight, heat resistance and electric conductivity. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) is an excellent material with high heat resistance, high strength and thermal shock resistance. In order to obtain excellent hole shape in CFRP drilling, we compared the modified drill shape and the conventional carbide drill. On the other hand, we determine the proper helix angle by observing the CFRP surface according to the helix angle at the trimming of the end mill proceeding after the hole machining.