• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절대 습도

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Moist Air Density Calculation for Air Condition (공기 상태량에 대한 습공기 밀도 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2014
  • Generally the lower part of the Earth's atmosphere, which is 20km above the ground, is called "air." The composition of this area is almost consistent consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. Air density refers to the mass per unit volume of earth atmosphere. Though air is made of the mixed gases in a constant composition, the water vapor is one of the very changeable components. The density of moist air is lower than the dry one at the same temperature and pressure. As the density varies according to the pressure and temperature, this paper attempts to explore the main factors in the air quantity calculation by examining first the density calculation process according to the air property, and second the relation between the actual and standard air flow.

Low Power Diaper Urination Alarm Technology with Bluetooth v4.0 (블루투스 v4.0을 활용한 저(低)전력형 기저귀 배뇨 발생 알람 기술)

  • Paik, Jung Hoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, technologies applied to design urination detection device on diaper that issues an alarm signal to guardian within 10~20m are introduced. It features power saving that uses both low power bluetooth v4.0 chip and low-power program scheme that makes sensor and mirco-controller to be sleep mode while data is not receiving from sensor. Urination detection algorithm that utilizes the difference between previous sensing data and current values is used to improve the degree of the detection precision level. The device designed with the suggested technologies shows the performance that is 100ml of the minimum urine amount for detection, more than 90% of urination detection degree, and 100% of wireless communication success rate.

The Design Criteria of the Indoor Temperature and Humidity for the Prevent Condensation of Small Apartment Buildings (소형 공동주택의 동계 실내온습도 조사를 통한 결로방지 설계 기준온습도 설정방안)

  • Kim, Gil-Tae;Kim, Jong-Yeob;Hwang, Ha-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-Sik
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2014
  • The apartment buildings were hard to emission of water vapor by reduced infiltration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the generation of indoor temperature and humidity in the recent construction of small size apartment buildings. The temperature and humidity were measured in 3 apartments in Seongnam and Daejeon city. During the winter indoor temperature and relative humidity were measured ranged from 20 to $24^{\circ}C$ and 40 to 60%. Generated humidity caused by various characteristics of the residents, rather than external influences. Compare daytime (6:00 to 22:00) and nighttime (22:00 to 6:00), the temperature is low and absolute humidity is high at nighttime. Condensation is likely to occur at nighttime. Using the cumulative relative frequency and absolute humidity, small apartments design criteria (temperature, relative humidity) can be set.

Pollen Analysis form the Holocene Fluvial Deposits of the Jangdaedong Yuseong (대전시 유성구 장대지역 홀로세 하성 퇴적층에서 산출된 화분분석)

  • 윤혜수
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1998
  • 유성구 장대동 지역의 홀로세 하성퇴적층에서 보존 상태가 양호한 화분, 포자가 풍 부하게 산출되었다. 이들 미화석산출을 근거로하여 두 개의 화부대가 설정되었다. 제 I 화분 대는 낙엽성활엽수의 목본화분이 풍부하게 산출괴며 반면에 초본화분은 상대적으로 빈약한 상태로 산출되는 것이 특징이다. 제 II화분대는 초본화분 중 벼과(재배종)화분이 우점으로 산출되며 소나무속도 비교적 풍부하게 산출되는 반면 낙엽성활엽수의 목본화분은 빈약하게 산출되는 것이 특징이다. 시대설정은 인접한 지역에서 화분분석과 함께 절대연령측정이 수 행된 기존의 연구자료와 비교하여 이루어졌다. 따라서 제 I화분대는 1,500 year B.P 이전 제 II화분대는 1,500 year B.P∼현재를 나타낸다. 제 I화분대에서는 인간간섭의 영향을 받기 전 인 자연식생관계를 나타내지만 제 II화분대에서는 농경과 벌목이 본격적으로 시작된 시기로 나타났다, 기후조건은 제 I화분대 동안은 온난한 온대의 습한 환경이었고, 제 Ii화분대 동안 은 현재와 비슷한 한랭한 온대의 습한 환경이었던 것으로 판단된다, 인간의 정착과 농경생 활의 시기에 대한 해석에 있어서 화분분석자료와 고고학자료가 서로 잘 일치하는 것으로 본 연구에서는 나타났다.

Desiccant Dehumidifier Selection Program (데시칸트제습기 선정프로그램)

  • Kim, Hue-Jae;Park, Seung-Tae;You, Kyoung-Rok;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Performance curve of the desiccant rotor is an important information when developing and selecting the desiccant dehumidifier. The effective utilization of the energy is major capacity for the system and the desiccant performance curve is a design ability for a designer. By the rotor supply contract with DRI, ECO-DRY programs would be offered. Moreover, it could make remarkable progress in the desiccant system and energy saving. It is good to introduce the programs with the amicable help of DRI.

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한반도의 NET(Net Effective Temperature) 분포 특성

  • 허인혜;최영은;권원태
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2003
  • 기후에 대한 인간의 체감 정도는 "춥다", "덥다"의 정도를 구분하지만 이것이 반드시 기온과 일치하는 것은 아니다. 즉, 습도가 높을 때는 기온이 높지 않아도 더위를 느끼고, 강한 바람이 불 때는 기온이 낮지 않아도 추위를 느낄 수 있다. 국내의 생리기후에 대한 연구는 불쾌지수, apparent temperature, heat index, 윈드칠 지수 등과 같이 지역의 특성을 고려하지 않은 절대적 기준에 의한 지수가 대부분이다.(이와 전, 1982; 윤과 봉, 1987; 최광용 외, 2002.). (중략)

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Numerical Simulation of Effect of Urban Land-use and Anthropogenic Heat on Wind Field (도시화에 의한 지표면 상태 변화와 인공열이 바람장에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • 김유근;이화운;홍정혜
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2000
  • 도시기상의 원인으로는 지표면 상태의 변화, 인공구조물과 인공열 방출을 들 수 있으며 그 외 오염물질 또한 하나의 원인이다. 도시의 낮은 함수률의 지표면 증가는 증발산 영역을 감소시켜 결과적으로 잠열방출을 감소시키고 현열을 증가시킨다(Tapper, et. al., 1981). 또한 도시의 배수시설은 유입된 강수의 흐름을 시골보다 짧은 기간 머무르게 하여 도시에서 낮은 절대 습도를 가지게 한다. (중략)

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Model for assessing the contamination of agricultural plants by accidentally released tritium (삼중수소 사고유출로 인한 농작물 오염 평가 모델)

  • Keum, Dong-Kwon;Lee, Han-Soo;Kang, Hee-Suk;Choi, Young-Ho;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • A dynamic compartment model was developed to appraise the level of the contamination of agricultural plants by accidentally released tritium from nuclear facility. The model consists of a set of inter-connected compartments representing atmosphere, soil and plant. In the model three categories of plant are considered: leafy vegetables, grain plants and tuber plants, of which each is modeled separately to account for the different transport pathways of tritium. The predictive accuracy of the model was tested through the analysis of the tritium exposure experiments for rice-plants. The predicted TFWT(tissue free water tritium) concentration of the rice ear at harvest was greatly affected by the absolute humidity of air, the ratio of root uptake, and the rate of rainfall, while its OBT(organically bound tritium) concentration the stowing period of the ear, the absolute humidity of air and the content of hydrogen in the organic phase. There was a good agreement between the model prediction and the experimental results lot the OBT concentration of the ear.

Effect of Water-Containing Conditions on Concrete Substrates on Defects of Polyurethane-based Waterproofing Materials (콘크리트 바탕면의 함수조건이 폴리 우레탄계 방수재 하자에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Gun-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Young-Min;Hong, Sung-Rok;Kim, Young-Sam;Shin, Hong-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • This study is to analyze the cause of the defects in polyurethane waterproofing, a material commonly used on the roof of buildings, and to determine if it has a relation with the curing conditions of humidity and temperature and the moisture content of the base structure. As a result, it was confirmed that the waterproofing coating did not adhere when the moisture content of the base plate was 10% or more. When the temperature and humidity conditions were 20℃ and 80%RH, none of the properties deteriorate but when the temperature was 40℃, 60%RH, air bubbles were formed on the surface, and at 40℃ and 80%RH, the basic properties of the dry coating film were less than the KS F 3211 performance standard.

The change on characterizations of fruiting body according to the growing humidity in Flammulina velutipes (팽이버섯 생육습도에 따른 균주별 자실체의 특성 변화)

  • Jhune, Chang-Sung;Yun, Hyung-Sik;Kong, Won-Sik;Lee, Chan-Jung;Chung, Jong-Chun;Yoo, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the morphological traits, hardness and color of fruting bodies on eight strains according to changes of the humidities in mushroom house in Flammulina velutipes. The morphological traits like length and thickness of stipe, diameter and thickness of pilei didn't show any relations to humidity. Variation of these traits were rather showed by strains. ASI 4065 and ASI 4031 produced the longest stipes and ASI 4103 did the shortest ones. Fruiting body of ASI 4103 showed the most thickness of stipe, diameter and thickness of pilei. The pilei of ASI 4065, ASI 4021 and the stipe of ASI 4153 was the thinest. Brightness (L) values of white strains were increased at the low humidity except ASI 4021. But chroma (a, b) value showed little variation according to the humidity. L value of brown strains usually increased at the low humidity and a chroma (a, b) value showed little variation according to the humidity. But the chroma (a) value of pilei increased and the chroma (b) value of pilei decreased at the hight humidity. Most strains were brighter at pilei than at stipes. Hardness were not any relations to the humidity. In general, hardness of stipes were higher than that of pilei and their degrees were different according to strains. Hardness of ASI 4021 was the highest and ASI 4166 was the lowest. White strains were higher than brown strains at the hardness. As a result, hardness was rather affected by strains than by humidity.

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