• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절대위치

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The Design and Analysis of Recognition Structure for Absolute Train Positioning System of High-speed Maglev Train System (초고속자기부상열차 절대위치검지시스템 인식구조 설계 및 분석)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2011
  • For the train positioning system currently applied in high-speed MAGLEV train systems, it is classified into absolute positioning systems which discontinuously detect train positions, and relative positioning systems which continuously detect train positions. In this paper we analyze the configuration model and the numerical model of the absolute positioning system applied in TRANSRAPID which is a representative high-speed MAGLEV train, and design the two configuration models specific to the recognition structures of absolute positioning systems. We also verify the compatibility of the design models of absolute positioning system through simulation using MATLAB and propose the optimal configuration model of absolute positioning systems for high-speed MAGLEV train system.

Linear Motor Mover Absolute Position Non-Contact Identification System (선형모터 이동자 절대위치 비접촉 판별 시스템)

  • Park, Doil;Lee, Chang Hyeun;Oh, Hyun Jun;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2020
  • 기존의 절대위치 감지 방식은 초기위치를 알기 위하여 이동자의 위치를 초기화해야 하고 생산 단가가 높다는 단점을 보완하기 위해 MR 센서를 이용하여 비접촉 방식으로 선형모터 이동자 절대위치를 판별하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 센서값을 이용하여 절대위치를 판별해야 하기 때문에 ADC 기능과 실시간 연산 기능이 필요하다. 때문에 8bit MCU(Atmega324PA)를 이용했다. 본 논문에서 이용한 MR 센서의 출력 변동폭이 작기 때문에 Instrumentation Amplifier를 이용하여 증폭된 출력을 MCU로 읽어 사용했다. 제안 시스템의 회로 및 알고리즘을 구현하였고 이를 이론적, 실험적 분석을 통해 동작 및 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Geodetic Point Positioning using the GPS Csrrier Phase (GPS 반송파 위상을 이용한 측지학적인 절대위치 결정)

  • 강준묵;정용식;최종현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1996
  • Geodetic Satellite Positioning Techniques (NNSS, Transit, Doppler, VLBI, SLR etc.) still have much difficulty in surveying and necessity of point positions is being amplified in korea. Therefore some research institutes have being investigated point positioning using the GPS. In this study, 1 arranged the theory deal with point positioning using GPS carrier beat phase of dual frequency and estimated corrections of errors that be included in GPS observable. Also, 1 determined point position by the differencing scheme of GPS carrier phase, and analyzed the accuracy of point position. 1 suggested potentiality of geodetic point positioning using GPS carrier phase by comparing result of relative positioning with result of point positioning and analyzing result of network adjustment fixed any point position.

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Precision Analysis of Fixing Methods Use in the GPS Continuous Station (GPS 상시관측소 활용에 있어 고정방법이 절대위치에 미치는 정밀도 분석)

  • 정영동;강상구;박보연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • 국토공간정보의 기반인 수치지도 제작을 위해서는 위치에 대한 정확한 정보가 요구되며 이러한 정보는 GPS를 이용한 방법이 대표시 되고 있다. 우리나라도 GPS를 이용한 위치결정 방법의 효율성과 정확성을 확보하기 위해 전 국토에 걸쳐 24시간 위성데이터를 취득할 수 있는 70여개의 GPS 상시관측소를 설치 운영하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 GPS 상시관측소 데이터의 효과적인 활용 방안을 모색하기 위해 행정자치부와 국리지리원에서 설치 운영하며 호남권에 위치한 5곳의 상시관측소를 대상으로 각기 고정위치를 달리하여 기선해석과 망조정을 수행하여 고정위치에 따른 3차원 절대좌표의 정밀도를 분석하였다. 현재 행정자치부의 3곳의 상시관측소 절대위치는 고시되지 않아 국립지리원 고시 성과를 기준으로 고시성과와 계산성과의 3차원 절대 좌표를 비교하였다.

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Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ae;Joo, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Se-Young;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • For driving a sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, a $120^0$ delayed three phase sinusoidal current input which matched with the absolute rotor position is needed at a stator coil. So, the detection of absolute rotor position is required inevitably. Thus the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. This study purposes to design signal processing logic circuits which can detect the absolute position of motor with a modem encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

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Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Synchronous Motor (동기 전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1018-1024
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    • 2011
  • For the driving of the sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, the 1200 delayed three phase sinusoidal current inputs which matched with the absolute rotor position are needed at the stator coil. Therefore, the detection of a absolute rotor position is required inevitably. And the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. The purposes of this study are to design signal processing logic circuits which could detect the absolute position of motor with a modern encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

Integrated Position Estimation Using the Aerial Image Sequence (항공영상을 이용한 통합된 위치 추정)

  • Sim, Dong-Gyu;Park, Rae-Hong;Kim, Rin-Chul;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.12
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an integrated method for aircraft position estimation using sequential aerial images. The proposed integrated system for position estimation is composed of two parts: relative position estimation and absolute position estimation. Relative position estimation recursively computes the current position of an aircraft by accumulating relative displacement estimates extracted from two successive aerial images. Simple accumulation of parameter values decreases reliability of the extracted parameter estimates as an aircraft goes on navigating, resulting in large position error. Therefore absolute position estimation is required to compensate for the position error generated in relative position estimation. Absolute position estimation algorithms by image matching or digital elevation model (DEM) matching are presented. In image matching, a robust oriented Hausdorff measure (ROHM) is employed whereas in DEM matching an algorithm using multiple image pairs is used. Computer simulation with four real aerial image sequences shows the effectiveness of the proposed integrated position estimation algorithm.

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Improved Localization Algorithm for Ultrasonic Satellite System (초음파위성시스템을 위한 개선된 위치추정 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Kang-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2011
  • For the measurement of absolute position of mobile robot in indoor environments, the ultrasonic positioning systems using ultrasound have been researched for several years. Most of these ultrasonic positioning systems to avoid interference between the ultrasound are used for sequential transmitting. However, due to the use of sequential transmitting, the positions of transmitter to receive an ultrasound will change when the mobile robot moves. Therefore the accuracy of positioning is reduced. In this paper, the new position estimation algorithm with weighting factor according to the time of receipt is proposed. By applying the proposed algorithm to existing Ultrasonic Satellite System(USAT), the improved USAT is configured. The positioning performance of the improved USAT with the proposed position estimation algorithm are verified by experiments.

Absolute Sonar Position on Side Scan Sonar Data Processing (Side Scan Sonar 자료처리에서 수중예인체의 절대위치)

  • Lee, Yong-Kuk;Park, Gun-Tae;Suk, Bong-Chool;Jung, Baek-Hun;Kim, Seong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2003
  • For the seafloor acoustic image mapping of side scan sonar, the beginning step of the procedure is to fix the absolute sonar (tow-fish) position since the sonar is not hull mounted but towed astern. The technical algorithm used to calculate the actual sonar position without any other additional sub-system, i.e., the underwater acoustic position tracking system or the sonar attitude measuring device, was proposed. In the seafloor image mosaic mapping results using the sonar track (not ship track) developed in this study, any ambiguity or inconsistency of seafloor features was not found. The incidental effect from the sonar position determination procedure orients the towing direction of sonar to be smooth, consequently the swath pattern on the across-track direction becomes stable and the blanking phenomenon of the insonification area is reduced conspicuously. This technical method is considered to be an useful tool when applied toother underwater towing vehicle surveys.