• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.877-879
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• 2005

장면전환의 검출은 비디오 브라우징, 검색, 요약 등에 관한 많은 응용에 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 점진적 장면전환 검출을 위해 정의된 N-길이 로컬 윈도우 내에서 비유사도 분포가 갖는 최소값만큼 상승하여 형성되는 분포를 구하고, 분포의 상단이 이루는 비유사도 값을 누적하여 설정된 임계값보다 클 경우 점진적 장면전환으로 판단하는 방법을 제안한다. 장면전환 구간에서 이루는 영역의 누적값은 최소-최대 분포를 이용하여 구할 수 있다. 실험에서 기존의 제안된 방법과 비교를 하였고 그 결과 제안된 방법에서 올바른 장면전환 검출 성능은 낮았으나 잘못 검출되는 장면전환 수는 적은 결과를 보였다. 제안된 방법은 점진적 장면전환 검출을 위한 임계값의 선택이 쉬우며, 장면전환 길이에 크게 의존하지 않는 장점이 있고 수행속도가 높아 실시간으로 처리하는데 적합하다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.123-129
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• 2000

Mg(OH)$_2$를 흡수제로 이용한 습식탈황에서 페슬러리에 대한 산화반응 특성을 고려하였다. SO3-2 전환율 (MgSO3 폐슬러리의 산화반응 전환율) 과 산소의 물질전달특성을 고찰하기 위해 회분식 및 연속식 실험을 수행하였따. 3리터 용량을 갖는 직사각형모양의 아크릴 반응기에서 공기/슬러리 공급비(20-60) , 수리학적 체류시간(HRT)(1-3hr), SO3-2 유입농도(1000-3000ppm)등의 변화조건에서 실험이 행하여졌다. 실험결과 SO3-2 전환율은 공기공급량과 체류시간에 비례하여 증가하였다. 또한 슬러리 공급에 대한 최적공기공급비 0.02ι/(ι.ppm)에서 MgSO3 폐슬러리는 90%이상 산화되었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.5 s.101
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• pp.617-630
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• 2005

General scene change detection determines the changes of a scene by using feature comparison of two continuous images that are above the fixed threshold. But existing algerian detects scene change that was used in comparing the features of two images continuously, it usually takes a lot of time in decrypting the image data and false-detection problem occurs when there is an object motion or a change of illumination. In this paper, macroblock were used to extract the information directly from the MPEG compression area and suggests algorithm that will detect scene changes more effectively. Existing algorithm have shown numerous arithmetic problems that were improved in the proposed algorithm. The existing algorithm cannot detect the changes of a scene after analyzing the relationship of the previousand futureimages while the algorithm being proposed can detect the changes of a scene continuously and resolves the problem of false-detection. To this end, the data used in general were tested to prove that this algerian would be able to detect the scene changes faster and more correctly than the existing ones. The performance of the suggested algorithm was analyzed basedontheresultsoftheexperiment. .

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.293-300
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• 2011

This study is conducted to develop an efficient transformation system via particle bombardment with PLBs (Protocorm-like bodies) in Cymbidium. For this, pCAMBIA3301 vector which carries a herbicide-resistant bar gene and gus gene as a reporter gene was used for transformation with Cymbidium cultivars 'Youngflower ${\times}$ masako' line. To select transformants, proper concentration of herbicide, PPT (phosphinotricin), should be determined. As a result, 5 mg/l of PPT was selected as a proper concentration. Further, proper conditions for particle bombardment were determined to obtain a high frequency of transformation. Results showed that 1.0 ${\mu}g$ of DNA concentration, 1,100 and 1,350 psi for helium gas pressure, 1.0 ${\mu}m$ of gold particle and 6 cm of target distance showed the best result for the particle bombardment experiment. Also, pre-treatment with combination 0.2 M sorbitol and 0.2 M mannitol for 4 hrs prior to genetic transformation increased the transformation efficiency up to 2.5 times. Using transformation system developed in this study, 3.2 ~ 4.0 transgenic cymbidium plants can be produced from 100 bombarded PLBs on average. Putative transgenic plants produced in this system confirmed the presence of the bar gene by PCR analysis. Also, leaves from randomely selected five transgenic lines were applied for Basta solution (0.5% v/v) to check the resistance to the PPT herbicide. As a result, three of them showed resistance and one of them showed the strongest resistance with the maintenance of green color as non-transformed plants showed. Using this established transformation system, more genes of interests can be introduced into Cymbidium plants by genetic transformation in the future.

• The Microorganisms and Industry
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.24-28
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• 1989

폐염균의 특징은 폐염, 류마티스성 심장병, 수막염 등의 질병을 일으키는 병원균이라는 것과 아주 높은 효율로 형질전환을 할 수 있다는 사실이다 ($10^{8}$ 개의 균에 염색체 DNA 1.mu.g을 써서 실험하였을 때 $10^{6}$개의 transformant를 얻을 수 있음). 폐염균이 자연상태에서 이렇게 높은 효율의 형질전환을 할 수 있는 이유는 정상생리의 일부로서 형질전환에 관계된 유전자가 형질전환을 할때 발현되기 때문이다. 그러나 폐염균 형질전환에 대한 연구는 아직도 초기단계라고 할 수 있으며 그 이유는 현재 전세계적으로 극소수의 연구자들만이 연구를 수행하고 있기 때문이다. 즉, 미국 Brookhaven National Laboratory의 Lacks와 프랑스 CNRS의 Claverys는 mismatch repair에 대한 연구를, Illinois 대학의 Morrison은 competence에 대해, 미국 Rockefeller 대학의 Hotchkiss와 Tomasz는 DNA binding을 연구하고 있을 뿐이다. 본 논고에서는 폐염균 형질전환에 대해 지금까지의 연구 상태와 문제점, recP의 클로닝에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.216-222
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• 2014

This study was carried out to develop an efficient transformation protocol via particle bombardment with PLBs (protocorm-like bodies) in Phalaenopsis. To achieve this aim, osmoticum treatment and an increasing shooting chances in particle bombardment process were applied for this study. In addition, pCAMBIA3301: ORE7 vector which contains a herbicide-resistance bar gene as a selectable marker and ORE7 gene as a gene of interests were employed. With regard to the increasing chances of shooting in particle bombardment, double shooting was the best results with 1.5 ~ 2.5 times higher than those of a single or triple shooting treatment in the productioon of PPT (D-L-phosphinothricin)-resistant PLBs. However, regeneration rate of shoots in double shooting was not high as a single shooting. Further, double shooting showed 35 ~ 40% higher than that of a single shooting in the frequency of browning. Regarding effects of different osmotic treatments, combination of 0.2 M sorbitol with 0.2 M mannitol showed the best results in transformation efficiency, regeneration of transformants and reduction of browning. Putative transgenic Phalaenopsis plants were analyzed by PCR analysis and confirmed the presence of bar and ORE 7 gene. Also, real-time PCR was conducted by using 21 transgenic plants and showed only 4 plants had one copy of transgene; whereas, the other 17 plants had more than 2 copies of transgene. Transgenic phalaenopsis plants produced in this study were transferred to pots and flowered normally without morphological variations in flower and leaf.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.235-249
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• 2020

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport established safety standards for Level 3 autonomous vehicles for the first time in the world in December 2019, and specified the safety standards for conditional autonomous driving systems. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the influence of various driving environments on take-over. In this study, using a driving simulator, we investigated how traffic conditions and weather conditions affect take-over time and stabilization time. The experimental procedure was conducted in the order of preliminary training, practice driving, and test driving, and the test driving was conducted by dividing into a traffic density and geometry experiment and a weather environment experiment. As a result of the experiment, it was analyzed that the traffic volume and weather environment did not affect the take-over time and take-over stabilization time, and only the curve radius affects take-over stabilization time.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.729-734
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• 2008

The principal objective of this study was to assess the possibility of transforming platycodin glycosides using various strains of probiotic bateria and edible fungi. Among the experimental microorganisms assess herein, Aspergillus niger KCTC 6909 evidenced the highest level of platycodin glycoside hydrolysis during fermentation. Particularly in cases in which the organism was incubated in the presence of rhamnose and platycodins. In order to produce the enzyme from Aspergillus niger effectively, various incubation conditions were assessd in order to determine the optimal conditions. The cytotoxicity on V79-4 (Chinese- hamster lung fibroblasts, normal cells) of platycodin was reduced significantly after conversion (concentration on $500{\mu}g/mL$, $1000{\mu}g/mL$); DPPH radical scavenging activity before conversion was 35.05%, and was 57.44% afterward. We noted significantly higher conversion activity inhibiting oxidative degradation. In conclusion, these results indicate that the proper combination of food microorganisms -and fermentation conditions can result in an increase in the glycoside hydrolysis of platycodin the resultant products of which reduce cytotoxicity- and increase anti-oxidant activity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.352-352
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• 2004

산화물 형태의 사용후핵연료를 고온 용융염계에서 금속 형태로 전환하는 전기화학적 금속전환 공정 개발의 일환으로 $U_3O_8$ 분말로 충전된 다공성 마그네시아 용기 및 스테인레스강 고체전극으로 구성된 일체형 음극과 $SnO_2$ 재질의 양극을 사용하여 5kg $U_3O_8$/batch 규모의 mock-up 시험을 수행하였다. 백금 재질의 양극을 사용하였을 때 99% 이상의 금속전환율을 보인 동일한 전하량을 공급하고 실험을 중단한 결과 X-선 회절분석(XRD) 및 열중량 분석(TG)으로부터 스테인레스강 고체전극 부분에서는 거의 금속으로 전환되었으나 다공성 마그네시아 용기 부분에서는 비교적 금속전환율이 낮은 경향을 나타내었다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.466-469
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• 2015

대용량 컨텐츠 수요와 공급의 증가에 따라 UHD 비디오의 분석, 색인, 편집 등을 위한 장면전환을 검출하는 방법이 요구되고있다. 따라서, 이전까지 많은 연구자들이 다양한 장면전환 검출 방법을 연구해왔다. 그러나 카메라의 다양한 움직임과 장면의 변화를 정확하게 검출하기는 어렵다. 또한, 4K ($3820{\times}2160$) 해상도 이상의 UHD 비디오들은 데이터 량을 더욱더 증가시키기 때문에 이전의 장면전환 검출 방법은 UHD 비디오 컨텐츠에 적용하기에는 너무 많은 시간이 걸리는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 고효율 코덱 HEVC의 부호화 부가정보를 이용한 4가지 장면전환 검출 방법을 제안한다. 연산량을 줄이기 위해 프레임 특징에 따른 방법을 각각 제시하며, 실험 결과를 통해 HEVC로 부호화 된 UHD 컨텐츠들의 장면전환 검출 가능성을 확인한다.