• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전파식

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Measurement and Analysis of the RCS of Square and Circular Retroreflectors (사각과 원형의 삼각 전파반사기의 RCS 측정 및 해석)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Yang, Chan-Su;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 제작이 간편하고, 저렴하여, 설치가 용이한 Trihedral comer reflector를 연결하여 전방향(omni-directional)에서 전파를 입사방향으로 반사하도록 전파반사기를 설계한다. Scale-down된 사각(Square) 형태와 원형(circular) 형태의 Retroreflector를 제작하고 RCS(radar cross section)의 각도별 패턴 특성을 측정하여 이론적, 수치 해석적 계산과 비교한 결과를 보인다. 측정된 RCS 절대 값과 패턴을 이론식 및 시뮬레이션 수치 해석 값과 비교하여 데이터의 적정성을 분석한다.

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Analysis of the indoor radio signal propagation characteristics by ray-tracing technique (Ray-Tracing을 이용한 구내 전파 전파특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Hwang
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, using the derived formula based on field theory both geometrical optics and diffraction theory, several features of same buildings of Bertoni's construction that influence the propagation of signals between antennas located on the same floor have been investigated theoretically and compared with previously studied results.

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A Numerical Study of 1-D Surface Flame Spread Model - Based on a Flatland Conditions - (산불 지표화의 1차원 화염전파 모델의 수치해석 연구 - 평지조건 기반에서 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Tanaka, Takeyoshi;Himoto, Keisuke;Lee, Myung-Bo;Kim, Kwang-Il
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of the spread of a forest fire are generally related to the attributes of combustibles, geographical features, and meteorological conditions, such as wind conditions. The most common methodology used to create a prediction model for the spread of forest fires, based on the numerical analysis of the development stages of a forest fire, is an analysis of heat energy transmission by the stage of heat transmission. When a forest fire breaks out, the analysis of the transmission velocity of heat energy is quantifiable by the spread velocity of flame movement through a physical and chemical analysis at every stage of the fire development from flame production and heat transmission to its termination. In this study, the formula used for the 1-D surface forest fire behavior prediction model, derived from a numerical analysis of the surface flame spread rate of solid combustibles, is introduced. The formula for the 1-D surface forest fire behavior prediction model is the estimated equation of the flame spread velocity, depending on the condition of wind velocity on the ground. Experimental and theoretical equations on flame duration, flame height, flame temperature, ignition temperature of surface fuels, etc., has been applied to the device of this formula. As a result of a comparison between the ROS(rate of spread) from this formula and ROSs from various equations of other models or experimental values, a trend suggesting an increasing curved line of the exponent function under 3m/s or less wind velocity condition was identified. As a result of a comparison between experimental values and numerically analyzed values for fallen pine tree leaves, the flame spread velocity reveals a prediction of an approximately 10% upward tendency under wind velocity conditions of 1 to 2m/s, and of an approximately 20% downward tendency under those of 3m/s.

Technology and Policy for Blockchain-based Spectrum Sharing (블록체인 기반의 전파 공유 기술과 전파 정책)

  • Shin, Na Yeon;Nam, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Ye Jin;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2019
  • The restricted network or the unbalanced distribution of spectrum is causing the problems of lack of spectrum resources and deterioration of the service quality. In addition, the existing centralized radio sharing method has not been a fundamental solution for radio sharing and is inefficient in terms of cost, convenience, and security. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based spectrum sharing as a low-cost, trustworthy, high-efficiency platform that can distribute and share spectrum resources, and propose policies to realize this. In the spectrum sharing platform, spectrum information about Wi-Fi AP and LTE mobile hotspot is registered in the blockchain, and spectrum sharers and users can conclude peer-to-peer spectrum sharing contract quickly and efficiently through smart contract. The pay for the shared spectrum resources and reward for spectrum quality management open platform ecosystem to activate the circulation-sharing and it can provide a convenient and efficient public wireless infrastructure.

Processing of Code Optimization in CTOC (CTOC에서 코드 최적화 수행)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.687-697
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    • 2007
  • Although the Java bytecode has numerous advantages, there are also shortcomings such as slow execution speed and difficulty in analysis. Therefore, in order for the Java class file to be effectively executed under the execution environment such as the network, it is necessary to convert it into optimized code. We implemented CTOC for transforming to optimized code. In Optimization, SSA Form that distinguish variable by assignment is used to determine value and type statically. Copy propagation, dead code elimination optimization is applied to SSA Form. However, existing SSA Form is related to variable than expression. Therefore, in this paper, to performing optimization to SSA Form expression, after performing copy propagation and dead code elimination, in addition to that, partial redundant expression elimination is performed

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Numerical Simulations of 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami at Imwon: 1. Propagation across the East Sea (임원에서의 1983년 동해 중부 지진해일 수치모의: 1. 동해에서의 전파)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.4 s.129
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2002
  • The propagation of the 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami recorded as the most devastating tsunami during last decades across the East Sea is numerically simulated in this study h numerical model based on the shallow~water equations is employed. The physical dispersion is somewhat replaced by the numerical dispersion resulting from the leap-frog scheme. Traveling times of leading tsunamis are estimated and wane rays are calulated based on the Munk and Arthur(1952).

Numerical Simulation of Transoceanic Propagation and Run-up of Tsunami (지진해일의 전파와 처오름에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik;Yun, Seong-Beom
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2001
  • The propagation and associated run-up process of tsunami are numerically investigated in this study. A transoceanic propagation model is first used to simulate the distant propagation of tsunamis. An inundation model is then employed to simulate the subsequent run-up process near coastline. A case study is done for the 1960 Chilean tsunami. A detailed maximum inundation map at Hilo Bay is obtained and compared with field observation and other numerical model predictions. A very reasonable agreement is observed.

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Empirical Propagation Path Loss Model for ATC Telecommunication in the Concourse Environment (콘코스 환경에서 항공 정보통신의 실험적인 전파 경로 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we studied the path loss model of Air Traffic Control(ATC) telecommunication radio channel at the Incheon International Airport(IIA) concourse area. We measured wave propagation characteristics on the two frequencies among VHF/UHF channel bands. The transmitting site radiated the Continuous Wave(CW). The propagation measurement was taken using the moving vehicle equipped with receiver and antenna. The transmitting power, frequency, and antenna height are the same as the current operating condition. The path loss exponent and intercept parameters were extracted by the basic path loss model and hata model. The path loss exponents at Concourse area were 3.1/3.13 and 3.01/3.38 respectively in 128.2MHz and 269.1MHz. The deviation of prediction error is 2.77/3.17 and 4.01/3.66. The new path loss equation at the Concourse area was also developed using the derived path loss parameters. The new path loss model was compared with other models. This result will be helpful for the ATC site selection and service quality evaluation.

Noncontact Laser Ultrasonic Imaging for Automated Damage Detection (자동화 손상 검색을 위한 비접촉식 레이저 초음파 영상화)

  • Park, Byeong-Jin;An, Yun-Kyu;Sohn, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2011
  • 최근, 레이저 초음파 영상화 기법은 구조물의 비접촉식 손상 진단을 위해 널리 연구되고 있다. 초음파 영상화 기법의 가장 큰 장점은 비접촉식으로 구조물의 손상을 진단할 수 있고, 가진 및 측정 지점을 자유로이 이동할 수 있다는 점이다. 따라서 이는 고온이나 동적상태의 구조물에 적용이 가능하며, 시간과 공간상의 충분한 데이터를 획득할 수 있으므로 역문제 (Inverse problem)를 해결할 필요 없이 완전한 초음파의 전파 형상을 얻을 수 있다. 지난 연구들에서는 충분한 가진력 혹은 측정 민감도를 확보하기 위해 가진 레이저와 부착형 센서의 조합이나 부착형 가진 트렌스듀서와 센싱 레이저의 조합으로 초음파 영상을 획득하고자 하였다. 하지만 이들 조합은 가진 혹은 측정 지점이 구조물에 부착되어 있어 완전한 비접촉식 기법을 구현하지 못하였다. 이를 극복하고자 레이저와 EMAT 센서 등의 조합이 시도되어 왔으나, 이 또한 EMAT 센서의 적용 거리에 따른 한계점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 가진 레이저 (Nd:Yag)의 스캐닝을 통해 다양한 가진 점에서 발생된 초음파가 탄성체 구조물을 통해 전파되고, 이를 센싱 레이저 (Laser Doppler Vibrometer)를 이용하여 측정함으로써 비접촉식 초음파 영상화를 구현하였다. 나아가, 정상파 필터(Standing-wave filter)를 이용하여 구현된 초음파 영상으로부터 손상 영향만 검출해 내는 기법을 개발했다. 개발된 기법은 복합재 시편의 층간박리 (Delamination) 진단을 통해 검증하였다.

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Static Useless-Code-Detection for Two-Stage Language (정적으로 2단계 언어의 불필요한 식 찾기)

  • Cho, Sung-Keun;Yi, Kwang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 정적으로 2단계 언어의 불필요한 식을 찾는 분석 방법을 제안한다. 불필요한 식이란 식의 실행의미가 프로그램의 결과에 영향을 미치지 않는 식을 말한다. 다단계 프로그램이 불필요한 식을 만들어내는 지 프로그램 실행전에 알 수 있다면 프로그램 실행에 드는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 이 분석은 다형타입을 가지는 다단계 언어의 타입시스템과 타입시스템에 올라탄 분석에 기반하고 있다. 이 분석으로 프로그램 실행 시 불필요한 식이 프로그램 코드 형태로 전파되는 것을 알 수 있으며 다형타입을 이용한 정교한 분석이 가능하다.