• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.463-469
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol and evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol. In the proposed propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol, a sink node can restore the received RTS frames that are not piled up in a slot time. We analyze and compare the performance of the proposed underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol with that of the conventional medium access control protocol in various environments.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.11
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• pp.1104-1111
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• 2012

Airborne tactical networks is used to air-to-air or air-to-ground operation and have a large propagation delay. All nodes share the data by using TDMA-based broadcasting. In airborne tactical networks, each time slot needs the guard time to ensure the broadcasting because the collisions occur due to the large propagation delay. However, the channel utilization of the networks can be greatly degraded due to the waste of guard time. In this paper, we propose Inter-Transmitter Distance-Based TDMA (ID-TDMA) scheme which ensures the broadcasting while improving the channel utilization by reducing the guard time with the inter-transmitter distance information. The proposed scheme shows the effectiveness through the performance evaluation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.1847-1853
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• 2011

Analysis of an indoor propagation channel has conventionally used the ray-tracing method. But, in this paper, we had modelling the channel for three dimensional indoor structure by the finite difference time domain method for three dimensional full wave analysis. An excitation signal of the FDTD method used plane wave. The plane wave was excited using the total field/scattered field method. And absorbing boundary condition used the perfectly matched layer method with 7 layers. An living room for the simulation of indoor channel modeling is surrounded the wall that be composed of the wood, the conductor, the glass and concrete. When there are furniture in the living room or not, it were simulated, respectively. As simulation results, we could identify the fading effect of multipath at indoor propagation environment, calculated mean excess delay and rms delay spread for the receiver design.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.87-93
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• 2003

Data Replication makes distributed system and database system improved in availability and performance. But it is difficult to keep strict consistency in data update. Existing algorithms keep strict consistency, but have problems of cost a great deal and delay time. It is to introduce hybrid update propagation algorithm which permits eager update for original copy and propagates lazy update for other copies. Hybrid update propagation algorithm also permits group update in ownership. This algorithm menages replica version in order to control group update consistency. Consistency and performance is improved by combining eager update and lazy update with group ownership. Simulation shows improvement of transaction throughput and response time depending on application and execution environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06d
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• pp.470-472
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• 2012

전파 지연이 큰 무선 네트워크 환경에서 Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA) 기법은 충돌을 방지하기 위해서 가드 타임을 고려한 슬롯을 운용해야 한다. 이 때, 가드 타임의 길이는 시스템의 통신 반경을 고려한 최대 전파 지연으로 하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 실제 환경에서는 노드 간의 거리가 대부분 통신 반경보다 짧기 때문에, 가드 타임의 낭비가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 AGT-TDMA(TDMA with Adaptive Guard Time)을 제안하였다. AGT-TDMA는 노드 간의 거리에 따라 가드 타임을 유동적으로 조정함으로써 낭비되는 가드 타임을 최소화하였다. OPNET 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 AGT-TDMA가 기존 TDMA보다 처리량이 향상되었고, 지연 시간이 단축되었음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.63-70
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is to propose a CSMA/CA protocol to reduce the delay time and increase the throughput of the original CSMA/CA protocol. In underwater environments, the efficiency of the protocol is reduced due to the increase of the propagation delay time, which results in increase of the collision possibility causing lowering of the transmission efficiency Considering this propagation delay, this paper propose to insert the STANDBY frame in a CTS packet in order to avoid the TimeOut status of the CSMA/CA protocol. According to the simulated test results, proposed protocol is increased about 20% throughput than original CSMA/CA protocol. And the more value of propagation per transmission delay 'a' is low, the more throughput of protocol is better.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.49 no.6
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• pp.515-519
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• 2021

IEEE 1588 PTP is a precision time protocol in which two systems synchronize without the aid of GPS by exchanging packets including transmission/reception time information. In the time synchronization process, the propagation delay time can be calculated and the distance between the two systems can be measured using this. In this paper, we proposed a method to improve the distance measurement precision less than the modulation symbol period using the timing error information extracted from the preamble of the received packet. Computer simulations show that the distance measurement precision is proportional to the length of the preamble PN sequence and the signal-to-noise ratio.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.347-350
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 최근 광대역 무선 가입자망으로 각광받고 있는 LMDS(Local Multipoint distribution Service)시스템에서 Head-End 의 AIU(Air Interface Unit)와 HUB 사이의 거리에 따른 전송지연 시간과 HUB 와 가입자 장치(CPE:Customer Premises Equipment)내의 NIU(Network Interface Unit)간의 전송 지연 시간에 의하여 서비스 반경이 제한되어 지는 것에 관하여 살펴보고 적절한 서비스 반경에 대하여 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.78-81
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• 1999

The position and time errors of a conventional L1-band GPS receiver (1575.42MHz) are known to be about 100 m and 70 ns, respectively. These errors are mainly due to the propagation delay of GPS satellite signals through ionosphere. Various L1/L2 dual-band GPS receivers are normally used to compensate for those position and time errors by detecting an accurate propagation delay. These receivers detect the propagation delay difference between the L1 and L2 signals based on the fact that the propagation delay through ionosphere is dependent on frequency and, from which, calculate an accurate propagation delay of the GPS signals through ionosphere. In this paper, we analyzed the architecture of a L1/L2 dual-band CPS receiver by high-level simulations with Synopsys's COSSAP Tool.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.115-116
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• 2006

UWB 시스템은 실내 LBS 에 가장 유망한 기술로 각광받고 있다. 그러나 실내건물을 이루는 손실성 매질로 인해서 신호에 지연이 발생, 거리오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 문제를 해결하기 위해서 공기중의 채널과 매질의 채널정보를 통해서, 신호의 지연을 추정하려고 하였다. 신호의 스팩트럼의 주파수에 관한 손실기울기는 투과한 매질의 두께에 비례하여, 깊어진다는 것을 사용하여, 매질 투과로 인한 신호의 지연시간을 추정하는 기술과 손실기울기를 측정하기 위한 RAKE 수신기를 소개한다.