• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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• no.22
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• pp.5-43
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• 2011

Before the Korean War, Korean mask dramas had been performed as parts of seasonal customs and had been passed down in connection with various seasonal events, such as village rites, tug of war, torch fighting, Jisinbabgi(stepping on evil spirits), Gilnori, and Sattonoreum. However, after the Korean War, the dramas were played independently regardless of those seasonal events; thus, they have lost their original functions and meanings. After the Korean War, the lion dance in the Bukcheong lion mask play included two lions (as opposed to one lion prior to the Korean War) and the Aeonesung and Sadang dances were added. The scene in which a lion eats a child changed to a lion eating a rabbit doll. Furthermore, whereas mask types used to be diverse, they are now standardized to one type of lion mask. In the Yangju Byulsandae-nori, eight monks and Waejangnye, Aesadang appeared in 'Aesadang Bubgonori', but now the Malddugi mask character is added. Current performances omit sexually suggestive scenes. In the pre-Korean War version of the old man and old woman act, the old man sang a song to the soul of the dead woman, but now a shaman appears and performs an exorcism. In the dialogues, vulgar and sexual statements have been shortened as many audience members are women and children. Regarding the appearance of the masks, the lotus leaf, the monk with Scabies, and sannim masks have been significantly changed. Bongsantalchum has also changed, especially in the old monk act. Previously, two Somu used to appear whereas now only one appears. The scene of the shoe seller's and the monkey's departure is also different. Furthermore, while the former masks once had big eye holes on each side of the nose, now the masks have smaller holes on the eyes.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.9-15
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• 2009

전쟁양상이 네트워크 중심 전으로 발전되기 위해서는 기동중에도 멀티미디어 등 대용량의 정보를 실시간으로 소통할 수 있는 정보통신기반체계가 필수적으로 요구된다. 이러한 기반을 구축하기 위해 개발 중인 전술정보통신체계(TICN: Tactical Information and Communication Network)의 부체계 중 하나인 전술이동통신체계는 이동하는 전장가입자에게 음성서비스이외 전장상황 공유를 위한 대용량의 데이터 서비스를 제공해야 하므로, 주파수 효율성이 좋은 Mobile WiMAX 기술을 기반으로 구현되었다. 구현된 장비는 전장 환경과 비슷한 산악지형의 테스트베드에 설치되어서 운용 가능성을 검증하였다. 본고에서는 Mobile WiMAX기반의 전술이동통신체계의 가용성을 확인하기 위해 수행한 이론적인 분석과 테스트베드에서 확인한 성능에 대해 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06b
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• pp.106-108
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• 2012

21세기에는 정보기술의 혁명적 발전과 함께 전쟁양상이 파격적으로 변화되어 가고 있다. 이에 따라, 분산 다중 에이전트 시스템을 위한 기술 발전이 중요시 되고 있는 상황이다. 분산 다중 에이전트 시스템을 위한 기술이 발전함에 따라 국방 분야에 연구가 활발하게 진행되어지고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 분산 다중 에이전트에 대한 연구들이 기능적인 면에서만 집중되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 ACL(Agent Communication Language) 메시지에서 파라미터를 Emergency, Normal, System로 추가함으로써 에이전트의 실시간성을 보장하는 'QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장한 분산 다중 에이전트 플랫폼' 제안하였다. 긴급한 메시지 전송 시 QoS Manager(QOMS)를 이용하여 스케줄링 하여 에이전트 플랫폼 시스템 성능 향상을 하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.423-424
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• 2009

미래의 전쟁양상은 네트워크 개념을 바탕으로 정 첩보의 수집 분석 전파의 신속/정확성 및 대용량 정보의 효율적인 처리가 필수적이다. 이러한 전장 운영개념을 만족시킬 수 있는 C4I중심 정보우위의 시스템 복합체계를 구현함으로써, 군사정보통합처리계는 지휘관에게 신속 정확한 정보를 제공하고 첩보수집부터 의사결정 및 행동에 이르기까지 결정루프를 단축시켜 성공적 작전이 보장되게 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 필요성에 의해 향후 한국군 C4I의 정보우위를 발휘하기 위해 현재 추진 중에 있는 군사정보통합처리체계의 개발동향 및 발전방향을 모색해 보기로 하겠다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.31-35
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• 2001

Currently if we are to make a thought to depend on our fast developing information technology, a future war is necessarily to be made a situation of a cyber information warfare. A attacker in the cyber information warfare is able to make attack a military or a civil information and communication system, especially if a attack of a hacker, a virus or a electromagnetic pulse bomb at a military C4ISR system is able to make a confusion or a interruption in military operations, they are available to attack as a real time with non restrictions of physical distance, time, weather and space. While a expenditure of carrying out the cyber information warfares is the lowest expenditure, a effect of carrying out the cyber information warfares is the greatest effect in side of a interruption of information, a confusion, a terror, a pillage and crime of the people. This paper is to introduce "weapons of cyber information warfares", "offence capability of cyber information warfares about several nations" and to propose "a cyber information warfare organization" or the future knowledge warfare. the future knowledge warfare.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.3-39
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• 2011

People may operate unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) thousands of miles from the drone's location. Drones were first used (like balloons) for surveillance. By 2001, the United States began arming drones with missiles and using them to strike targets during combat in Afghanistan. By mid-2010, over forty states and other entities possessed drones, many with the capability of launching missiles and dropping bombs. Each new development in military weapons technology invites assessment of the relevant international law. This Insight surveys the international law applicable to the recent innovation of weaponizing drones. In determining what international law rules govern drone use, the most salient feature is not the fact that drones are unmanned. The fact drones carry no human operator may be the most important new technological breakthrough, but the key feature for international law purposes is the type of weaponry drones carry. Whether law enforcement rules govern drone use depends on the situation and not necessarily who is operating the drone. Battlefield weapons may also be lawfully used before an armed conflict in the following situations: when initiating self-defense under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter; when authorized by the UN Security Council; when a government seeks to suppress internal armed conflict; and, perhaps, when a state is invited to assist a government in suppressing internal armed conflict. The rules governing resort to force in self-defense are found in Article 51 of the UN Charter and a number of decisions by international courts and tribunals. Commentators continue to debate whether drone technology represents the next revolution in military affairs. Regardless of the answer to that question, drones have not created a revolution in legal affairs. The current rules governing battlefield launch vehicles are adequate for regulating resort to drones. More research must be undertaken, however, to understand the psychological effects of deploying unmanned vehicles and the effects on drone operators of sustained, close visual contact with the aftermath of drone attacks.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.67
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• pp.35-67
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• 2017

This paper is a study on popularise aspects and consciousness of times about Seol-In-Gui's narrative in the Joseon Dynasty. Seol-In-Gui is general of Dang(唐) and he entered the war between Goguryeo(高句麗)and Dang. The war between Goguryeo and Dang is ended victory of Goguryeo. And Joseon peoples was long for power of Goguryeo and recognized again history of Goguryeo. So discourse of regaining native land was formed in the Joseon Dynasty. Besides was very popular in the Joseon Dynasty. Seol-In-Gui's narrative and are quite similar. And Dang-Tae-Jong, Ul-Ji-Gyeong-Deg's old story was prevalence. Dang-Tae-Jong and Ul-Ji-Gyeong-Deg entered war between Goguryo and Dang. Therefore Seol-In-Gui's narrative was popular in the Joseon Dynasty. Popularise aspects of Seol-In-Gui's narrative as follows. First, Seol-In-Gui's conquest of Yodong(遼東) narrative and heroism was gradually emerged in Seoul block printed of 40, 30 sheets version and printed book of . Second, Dang-Tae-Jong, Ul-Ji-Gyeong-Deg, Hab-So-Mun's individual narrative was formed. Third, Seol-In-Gui's narrative was expended to female hero's conquest of West-Beon(西蕃) narrative. Because are adaptations of . And is succession of Seol-In-Gui's narrative. Seol-In-Gui is people, Ben-Li-Hwa is female, Ben-Li-Hwa and Ul-Ji-Gyeong-Deg are ethnic. It is revealed that people, female, ethnic are real ability of Chinese nation. Furthermore it is revealed that people and female must are appointed and ethnic must is combined. Besides it is revealed that it is necessary built up national strength of Joseon Dynasty like Goguryeo and Goryeo. After the Manchu Invasion of Korea in 1636 national strength of Joseon Dynasty was weaken. So the Joseon Dynasty People long to be intensifed national strength keep in check China.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.31
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• pp.49-92
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• 2018

I have examined some beliefs in the Thunder God and their magico-ritual techniques in Korea from the perspective of Korean national religious history and have classified these types of beliefs. In several myths from ancient nations in Korea, the Thunder God was the Supreme being governing the Universe including the sky, earth, and water, and he justified political power transcendently. In the medieval period, the Thunder God who was called 'the Supreme God and Celestial Worthy of the Ninth Heaven Who Spreads the Sound of the Thunder Corresponding to Primordial Origin' was the object of Daoist ritual for rain. In the early Joseon period, people believed that the prehistoric stone tools known as thunder axes were the tools of the Thunder God, and thereby were imbued with medicinal power. In the late Joseon period, beliefs in the Thunder God developed in various ways such as the overcoming of wars and healing of diseases. Modern Korean national religions including Daesoon Jinrihoe reappropriated the Thunder God called 'the Supreme God and Celestial Worthy of the Ninth Heaven Who Spreads the Sound of the Thunder Corresponding to Primordial Origin' from the perspective of the Great Opening (Kaebyŏk) and the resolution of grievances (Haewon).

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.116-124
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• 2010

The future warfare is changing to the NCW(Network Centric Warfare) from the platform-based warfare. Korea navy has been developing the KNCCS (Korea Naval Command and Control System) and the KNTDS (Korea Naval Tactical Data System) to prepare the NCW. Also, Korea navy has been using the ICS (Integraed Communication System) to transfer the command, control and tactical information on the naval ship. There is a lack of a systematic research and a reference material, although the ICS is a very important network on the naval ship. This paper is described the naval ICS. Also, a direction of the next Korea naval ICS is proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.304-306
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• 2006

21세기 정보혁명을 바탕으로 전쟁의 양상은 정보전, 네트워크 및 컴퓨터 중심의 사이버전과 같은 새로운 전쟁 패러다임으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 정보전에 대비하여 국방정보체계에 다양한 정보보호시스템을 설치하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 국방정보체계 환경에 현재까지 배치된 정보보호시스템들은 침해 사고에 대한 탐지 및 보고 등의 수동적인 대응만을 지원한다. 그러므로 발생한 공격에 대한 대응을 마련하더라도 동일한 공격자가 동일한 목표 시스템에 대하여 또 다른 공격 기술을 이용하여 재침입이 가능하다. 이를 방어하기 위하여 공격에 대한 능동적인 대응이 필요하다. 대표적인 능동 대응 기술인 침입자 역추적은 시스템 및 네트워크에 대하여 공격을 시도하는 침입자의 네트워크 상의 실제 위치를 추적하는 기술이다. 침해 사고를 근본적으로 차단하기 위하여 침입자의 실제 신분 확인이 필수적이다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 침입자 역추적 기술을 분석하고 국방정보체계 환경을 위한 세션분석기반의 침입자 역추적 기술을 제안한다. 또한 이 기술을 기반으로 구현한 침입자 역추적 시스템을 소개한다.