• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자 전달

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전자상거래의 특징과 전망

  • 이현국
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 1999
  • 협의: 인터넷 등 공증 네트워크상에서 이루어지는 물품판매/구매활동 광의: 생산된 제품 및 서비스를 고객에 전달하기 까지의 전 과정을 정보통신기술을 기초로 통합한 새로운 형태의 상거래 시스템 (중략)

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Civil Defense Warning delivery system analysis and implication (민방위경보 전달체계 현황분석과 시사점)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Chois, Seong-Jong;Park, Hyung-seong;Ahn, Byung-Dug;Lim, Byung-eon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2020
  • 현재 국내에는 여러 가지 경보전달 시스템이 운영되고 있으나 국가 단위의 경보시스템은 민방위 경보시스템이 거의 유일하다 하겠다. 이러한 민방위경보 전달체계 현황에 대한 분석을 통해 현재의 문제점을 짚고, 향후 개선에 필요한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 민방위경보는 민방공경보와 재난경보를 포괄하고 있지만, 현재는 민방공경보에 치우친 운용절차와 경보전달체계를 갖고 있으며, 이는 근래에 들어 광역단위의 재난경보 상황에 대한 민방위경보시설을 이용한 대국민 경보대응이 점차 늘어나는 추세이긴 하지만 민방공경보에 치우친 경보전달체계로 인한 재난경보 대응 운용에서 제약을 받고 있음이 사실이다. 이에 본 논문은 민방위경보가 민방공경보와 재난경보를 동등한 수준으로 이해하고, 현재의 민방위경보 전달체계의 개선점을 토대로 시사점을 짚어내어 차세대 융합형 통합경보전달체계를 도출함을 목적으로 하였다.

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A New Operation Mode to Improve Balancing Speed of Active Cell Balancing Circuits Using Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 능동형 셀 밸런싱 회로의 밸런싱 속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 동작 모드)

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Kim, Myoungho;Kang, Dae-Wook;Baek, Ju-Won;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 다중 권선 결합 인덕터를 이용한 능동 셀 밸런싱 회로의 밸런싱 속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 동작 모드를 제안한다. 다중 권선 결합 인덕터를 사용한 능동 셀 밸런싱 회로는 두 셀이 하나의 결합 인덕터 권선을 공유하며, 셀과 결합 인덕터 사이의 연결을 제어하기 위해 셀당 하나의 스위치가 사용된다. 이 회로는 비교적 높은 전압을 갖는 소스 셀에 저장된 에너지를 결합 인덕터에 저장한 뒤, 그 에너지를 목표 셀로 전달하는 방식으로 셀 밸런싱을 수행한다. 하지만, 회로 구조상서로 다른 권선을 공유하고, 동일한 위치에 연결된 셀 간 밸런싱을 수행할 경우, 두 번의 에너지 전달 과정을 통해 목표 셀로 에너지가 전달 되게 된다. 이는 에너지 전달 경로를 증가시키므로 회로의 효율과 셀 밸런싱 속도를 크게 저하시킨다. 본 논문은 위의 셀 조건에서 에너지 전달 경로를 단축시켜 셀 밸런싱 속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 동작 모드를 제안한다. 새로운 동작 모드 성능은 15W급 시작품을 이용하여 검증되었다.

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An estimating method for systolic blood pressure by using pulse transit time and physical characteristic parameters (맥파전달시간과 신체특징 파라미터를 이용한 수축기 혈압측정)

  • Lee Sangmin;Park Eun Kyung;Kim In Young;Kim Sun I.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed noninvasive and continous measurement of blood pressure using pulse transit time(PTT) and physical characteristic parameters and verified its clinical effectiveness. PTT can be obtained by electrocardiogram and phtoplethysmogram. There are many researches for estimating blood pressure using PTT which can be used for individual. However, it is not enough for extracting general regression equation which can estimate blood pressure for unspecified people. In this study, we suggested the regression equatin using PTT and physical characteristic parameters related to blood pressure and did measure blood pressure of many people. we compared the performance between two methods. As the results, we knew that the regressin model using PTT combined with physical characteristic parameters can estimate blood pressure more acurately and is closer to American National Standards Institute of the Association of the Advancement of Medical Instrument(ANSI/AAMI).

A Study on Enhancement of 3D Sound Using Improved HRTFS (개선된 머리전달함수를 이용한 3차원 입체음향 성능 개선 연구)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sik;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2009
  • To perceive the direction and the distance of a sound, we always use a couple of information. Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF) contains the information that sound arrives from a sound source to the ears of the listener, like differences of level, phase and frequency spectrum. For a reproduction system using 2 channels, we apply HRTF to many algorithms which make 3d sound. But it causes a problem to localize a sound source around a certain places which is called the cone-of-confusion. In this paper, we proposed the new algorithm to reduce the confusion of sound image localization. The difference of frequency spectrum and psychoacoustics theory are used to boost the spectral cue among each directions. To confirm the performance of the algorithm, informal listening tests are carried out. As a result, we can make the improved 3d sound in 2 channel system based on a headphone. Also sound quality of improved 3d sound is much better than conventional methods.

Development of Electoronic Book of Korea Standard (한국 전자책 문서표준(EBKS)의 개발)

  • 손원성;고승규;이경호;김재경;김성혁;임순범;최윤철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.255-272
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    • 2001
  • Generally, a paper book that is digitalized or a method of giving information to user in a form of paper book after digitalization is called ebook. Due to the rapid spread of internet and development of digital information technology, ebook has become an important issue globally. Not only can ebook send information efficiently but the price is low and compared to paper books it is more effective in sending information by using technologies like multimedia. However, ebook markets have problems to grow because there are different ebook formats. In this study, we will explain about the development of Electronic Book of Korea Standard(EBKS) to solve the problems. The purpose of EBKS is the exact exchange for ebook contents. To archive this purpose, we define the explict logical structure for documents and recommend metadata for doemetic enviroments and XSL-FO to provide high-quality layout. We expect that the establishment of EBKS will greatly contribute to growth of ebook markets by preventing the duplicable investment for contents and technologies.

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Improvement of Solar Cell Efficiency according to AC Voltage Variation of Electron Relay Enhancer in High Efficient Solar Cell System using Electron Relay Enhancer (전자전달증대기를 이용한 고효율 태양전지 시스템에서 전자전달증대기 입력 교류 전압 변화에 따른 태양전지 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak Soo;Ryu, Young Kee;Lee, Hyuk;Yun, So Young
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we would like to introduce Electron Relay Enhancer (ERE), a supplementary device, which improves commercial solar cell efficiency minimizing electron-hole recombination of solar cell. The ERE in this study is mainly composed of two capacitors which are connected to AC power source and bridge diode system which controls electron flow direction. Two capacitors repeat collecting electrons from solar cell and pumping the collected electrons to load resistance or inverter through the bridge diode system. While one positively charged capacitor collect electrons, the other negatively charged one pumps electrons. A positively charged capacitor pulls the more exited electrons from the solar cell, before the exited electrons recombine the holes in solar cell. That is why the ERE system enhances solar cell efficiency. As a result, the measured power increase of the solar cell with the ERE is varied from 5.9 W to 25.6 W in each experimental condition. Maximal increase rate of the solar cell power with ERE is 30.8% of solar cell power without ERE.

A Microphone Array Beamforming Algorithm with Inverse Filtering of Relative Transfer Functions in Car Environments (상대전달함수의 역필터링을 이용한 자동차 환경에서의 마이크로폰 어레이 빔형성 기법)

  • Kang Hong-Goo;Hwang Youngsoo;Youn Dae-Hee;Han Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2006
  • In this paper. we Propose a frequency domain beamforming algorithm composed of inverse-filtering stages followed by a MVDR (Minimum-Variance Distortionless Response) beamformer or a GSC (Generalized Sidelobe Canceller). The proposed method is shown to require less complexity than the conventional RTF-MVDR and TF-GSC. respectively, and it is shown that the Proposed method is equivalent to the conventional RTF-MVDR and TF-GSC in optimum solution. In order to evaluate the performance of the Proposed method. speech recognition experiments are performed using the speech database recorded in a car. The Proposed method shows equal or slightly degraded Performance comparing to the conventional methods in terms of the speech recognition rate.