• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자 전달

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Personal Privacy Protection in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 개인 프라이버시 보호)

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Hong, Man-Pyo;Yeh, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1079-1082
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경이 우리 생활에 밀접하게 다가오면서 결국에는 헤아릴 수 없을 정도의 엄청난 가치를 발생 시킬 것이다. 그러나 문제는 이와 같은 긍정적 영향 이면에는 이를 이용한 사회적 역기능 및 그로 인한 부정적 영향 또한 존재할 것이다. 개인 프라이버시 침해는 수많은 부정적 영향 중 가장 심각한 문제가 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 개인 프라이버시 침해 중 매우 현실성 있고 실현 가능성이 있는 시나리오를 설정하여 기본적인 개인 프라이버시 보호 모델을 제안한다. 유비쿼터스 환경이 실현되면서 구현 가능성이 있는 전자명함 전달을 기반으로 개인 프라이버시 보호 모델을 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 전자 명함을 전달할 때 개인의 프라이버시를 최대한 보장하면서 자신의 정보, 즉 전자명함을 안전하게 전달하는 방법이다. 향후 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅시대가 실현되어 전자명함 서비스가 우리의 생활 속 깊숙이 자리하고 있을 때 본 논문에서 제안하는 모델을 적용하면 개인 프라이버시 보호에 있어서 많은 문제들이 해결될 것으로 기대된다.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Link Characteristic Information Delivery Mechanism in the Context of Mobile IPv6 (Mobile IPv6 에서의 링크 특성 정보 전달 메커니즘의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun, Do-Won;Lee, Min-Ho;Park, Soo-Hong;Jang, Ju-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2007
  • 모바일 단말이 이종네트워크 환경에서 멀티미디어 데이터를 스트리밍 수신 받으며 이동하는 경우, 특성이 다른 링크로 옮겨감에 따라 링크의 적정 대역폭에 맞지 않은 스트림 전송률 때문에 전송 성능이 떨어진다. 본 논문은 Mobile IPv6 에서의 링크 특성 정보 전달방법을 이용하여 스트리밍 전송 성능을 높일 수 있음을 보인다. 이를 위해서 실제로 링크 특성 정보 전달 방법이 적용된 Mobile IPv6 테스트 베드를 설계하여 MN 에 링크 특성 추출 기능을 구현하였고, CN 에 데이터 전송율을 조절할 수 있는 UDP 스트리밍 서버 기능을 구현하였다. 스트리밍 데이터를 수신하는 MN 이이종 네트워크 환경간을 핸드오버할 때에 전송 성능이 향상됨을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Selection of Personalized Head Related Transfer Function Using a Binary Search tree (이진 탐색 트리를 이용한 개인화된 머리 전달 함수의 탐색)

  • Lee, Ki-Seung;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2009
  • The head-related transfer function (HRTF), which has an important role in virtual sound localization has different characteristics across the subjects. Measuring HRTF is very time-consuming and requires a set of specific apparatus. Accordingly, HRTF customization is often employed. In this paper, we propose a method to search an adequate HRTF from a set of the HRTFs. To achieve rapid and reliable customization of HRTF, all HRTFs in the database are partitioned, where a binary search tree was employed. The distortion measurement adopted in HRTF partitioning was determined in a heuristic way, which predicts the differences in perceived sound location well. The DC-Davis CIPIC HRTF database set was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In the listening test, where 10 subjects were participated, the stimuli filtered by the HRTF obtained by the proposed method were closer to those by the personalized HRTF in terms of sound localization. Moreover, performance of the proposed method was shown to be superior to the previous customization method, where the HRFT is selected by using anthropometric data.

A study on the integrated interworking and management method of the warning system for disaster information delivery (재난정보전달을 위한 예·경보 시스템 통합 연동 및 관리 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-hee;Jung, Woo-Sug;Lee, Yong-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 지방자치단체(지자체)에서 관리하는 다양한 예·경보시스템들이 별도의 서버로 관리되어 다원화 운영으로 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 제공하는 정보의 내용과 범위도 통일되지 않았던 문제점과 중앙 정부에서 재난정보 전달에 대한 결과 정보를 실시간으로 확인이 어려웠던 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안 및 시스템에 대해서 제안한다. 제안하는 차세대 통합 예·경보 플랫폼은 웹서비스 형태로 접속하여 부여된 권한에 따라 재난정보를 한 번의 클릭을 통해 다양한 매체로 전달할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 재난정보 전달에 대한 결과도 실시간으로 확인 가능한 장점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 예·경보시스템의 현황을 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 차세대 통합 예·경보 플랫폼의 구조 및 전달하는 재난정보 프로파일을 제안하고 이를 통해 기존 예·경보 시스템을 통합 연동 및 관리하는 방안에 대해 설명한다.

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A 13.56 MHz CMOS Multi-Stage Rectifier for Wireless Power Transfer in Biomedical Applications (바이오응용 무선전력전달을 위한 13.56 MHz CMOS 다단 정류기)

  • Cha, Hyouk-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2013
  • An efficient multi-stage rectifier for wireless power transfer in deep implant medical devices is implemented using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The presented three-stage rectifier employs a cross-coupled topology to boost a small input AC signal from the external device to produce a 1.2-1.5 V output DC signal for the implant device. The designed rectifier achieves a maximum measured power conversion efficiency of 70% at 13.56 MHz under the conditions of a low 0.6-Vpp RF input signal with a $10-k{\Omega}$ output load resistance.

A Relevant Distortion Criterion for Interpolation of the Head-Related Transfer Functions (머리 전달 함수의 보간에 적합한 왜곡 척도)

  • Lee, Ki-Seung;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2009
  • In the binaural synthesis environments, wide varieties of the head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) that have measured with a various direction would be desirable to obtain the accurate and various spatial sound images. To reduce the size' of HRTFs, interpolation has been often employed, where the HRTF for any direction is obtained by a limited number of the representative HRTFs. In this paper, we study on the distortion measures for interpolation, which has an important role in interpolation. With lhe various objective distortion metrics, the differences between the interpolated and the measured HRTFs were computed. These were then compared and analyzed with the results from the listening tests. From the results, the objective distortion measures were selected, that reflected the perceptual differences in spatial sound image. This measure was employed in a practical interpolation technique. We applied the proposed method to four kinds of an HRTF set, measured from three human heads and one mannequin. As a result, the Mel-frequency cepstral distortion was shown to be a good predictor for the differences in spatial sound location, when three HRTF measured from human, and the time-domain signal to distortion ratio revealed good prediction results for the entire four HRTF sets.

Screening Method for Photosynthetic Electron Transport Inhibitors Using Photoautotrophic Cultured Cells (광학적 자가영양 배양세포를 이용한 광합성 전자전달억제자의 간이검정방법)

  • 정형진
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1993
  • To investigate a simple and rapid screening method for photosynthetic inhibitory herbicides, responses of tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) and liverwort(Marchantia polymorpha L.) PA(photoautotrophic) cells to various commercial herbicides with different modes of action and leaf extracts of four weed species were compared. PET (photosynthetic electron transport) inhibitory type of herbicides has greater inhibitory effect in liverwort photoautotrophic cells than the photomixotrophic and heterotrophic cultured cells. Similary, PET inhibitory type of herbicides inhibited the oxygen evolution more in liverwort PA cells than the other type of herbicides. Based on oxygen evolution, 60% inhibition was observed by the 10% aqueous extracts of Polygonum hydropiper, while there was 100% inhibition by the 10% methanol extracts of Polygonum hydropiper. This assay gave well correlated results to the Hill reaction data using isolated thylakoids. Thus liverwort photoautotrophic cells might be suitable materials for rapid screening method for photosynthetic inhibitory herbicides.

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A Study on the Actual Use of Mobile Electronic Notification Service (모바일 전자고지서비스의 사용실태에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2021
  • Due to the development of IT technology and the spread of infectious diseases, online non-face-to-face services are rapidly expanding. In particular, the information delivery process is also changing from the past postal branch-based to an information delivery system using mobile devices. This change is due to the change from the information delivery using the telephone line to the information delivery system using the Internet. Mobile notification service is a service that sends electronic notices to mobile devices held by users to deliver information and is validated for delivery, which has the advantage of reducing the benefits of unnecessary mail production, exposure to personal information, and misdelivery. However, user identification information must be provided to operators that provide mobile electronic notification services. In this paper, the current state of use of the mobile electronic notice service, which has been in effect since 2019, is investigated and analyzed, and the current mobile electronic notice service is to be safely provided and to take appropriate protection measures for personal information. In providing the mobile electronic notification service to users, it is possible to identify the service standards required by the sending agency, and based on this, prepare the technical standards for the mobile electronic notification service that the sending agency must comply with in advance and use it for the mobile electronic notification service.

녹색형광단백질로 구성된 분자광다이오드의 전자전달 특성

  • Nam, Yun-Seok;Choe, Jeong-U;Lee, Won-Hong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, various artificial molecular photodiode have been fabricated by mimicking the electron transport function of biological photosynthesis. And now, we have been investigated the protein-organic hetero thin film photodiode using GFP as an sensitizer based on the redox potential difference of functional molecules. In this paper, shows molecular photodiode consisting of green fluorescence protein(GFP). viologen and TCNQ. The TCNQ and viologen were deposited onto ITO coated glass by LB technique. And GFP molecule was adsorption onto the viologen LB film surface by self-assembly method. Finally, The Al deposition onto GFP/viologen/TCNQ film surface was performed to make a top electrode. As a result, The MIM(metal/Insulator/Metal) structured device was constructed. The input light of 460nm wavelength was generated by the xenon lamp system, and then the photocurrent produced from the molecular device was detected through a current-voltage(I-V) measuring unit (SMU Model 236, Keithley, USA). An artificial molecular photodiode using protein(GFP)-adsorbed hetero-LB film is presented as a model system for the bioelectronic device based on the biomimesis.

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