• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자파산란

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군사 표적물의 RCX 예측과 측정 기술

  • 김효태
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2000
  • 전자전에 투입되는 군장비들의 생존 가능성은 피탐지율과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 이러한 피탐지율을 줄이기 위해서는 레이다 단면적(RCS)의 주요 산란원에 관한 연구와 레이다 단면적 예측 기술에 대한 이해가 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 레이다 단면적을 예측하는 기술과 레이다 단면적을 측정할 수 있는 단축걸 전계 측정 무반향실(Compact range)에 대해 소개한다.

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A Study on Hybrid Finite Element Method for Solving Electromagnetic Wave Scattering (전자파 산란문제를 해결하기 위한 혼합 유한요소법에 관한 연구)

  • 박동희;강찬석;안정수
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1993
  • A Hybrid Finite Element Method(HFEM) is applied to solve the electrormagnetic scattering from multi-layered dielectric cylinders. An unbounde region is divided into local boundary regions where a practical differential equation solution is obtained, with the remaining unbounded region represented by a boundary integral equation. If sources, media inhomogeneities, and anisotropies are local, a surgace may be defined to enclose them. Therefore the integral region so defined is bounded, and differential techniques may be used there. Also, in the re- maining unbounded region a boundary integral equation may be formulated using only a simple free - space green's function. Therefore, The local boundary is represented by a boundary - value problem with boundary conditions and solved by the finite element method. The advantage of the proposed method is simple and efficient in the work of electromagnetic scattering. The validity of the results have been verified by comparing results of other method(boundary element method). Examples has been presented to calculate the scattered fields of lossy dielectric cylinders of arbitray cross section.

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Analysis of E-polarized Plane Wave Scattering by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating in a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체 사이의 저항 띠 격자 구조에 의한 E-분극 전자파 산란 해석)

  • Tchoi, Young-Sun;Yang, Seung-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, when a E-polarized plane wave is incident on the grating consisting of tapered resistive strips, electromagnetic scattering is analyzed using the method of moments(MoM). The induced current density of each resistive strip in a grounded double dielectric layer is expected to blow up at both edges. To satisfy this, the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown current coefficients. According to the variation of the involving parameters such as strip width and spacing and angle of the incident field, numerical simulations are performed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin moment method. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for resistive strips case for several resistivities are obtained.

The Scattering Performance of a Junction of Rectangular Waveguide to Coaxial Line with Two Skewed Conducting Posts (두 개의 경사진 금속봉을 가진 구형 도파관과 동축 선로의 접합부의 산란 특성)

  • 이상호;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2002
  • To determine a scattering performance of a rectangular waveguide with two skewed conducting posts in approximation by the mode matching method and the generalized scattering method is presented in this paper. We determined the optimized result from effective analysis to select the adequate eigenmode number in mode matching method for the skewed two conducting posts. And we obtained the scattering performance of the junction of the waveguide to coaxial line with two skewed conducting posts by application of above method. By this result, it can be seen that the transmission performance at output port of waveguide to coaxial line is 3 ㏈ at the angle, 50°And we obtained the reflection performance to decrease linearly along the skewed angle at input port.

Prediction of Transmission Loss Due to Rain Scattering (강우산란에 의한 전송손실 예측)

  • 이점수;양승인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 1997
  • Due to the congestion of the radio spectrum, frequency bands are shared among the communication systems. Therefore for the satisfactory operation we have to predict with reasonable accuracy the levels of interference that might exist among them. Inter- ference among the communication systems depends on many factors such as climate, radio frequency, time percentage of interest, distance and path topography. Interference due to rain scattering is the most important factorin Ghz frequencies. ITU-R offers the model related to interference due to rain scattering. In this paper the transmission loss due to rain scattering is predicted and compared with the measured results.

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Scattering Model for Hard Target Embedded inside Forest Using Physics-based Channel Model Based on Fractal Trees (프랙탈 나무 모델을 이용한 숲 속에 숨어 있는 타겟의 산란모델)

  • Koh Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.93
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a hybrid model is developed, which can estimate scattering properties of a target embedded inside a forest. The model uses a physic-based channel model for a forest to accurately calculate the penetrated field through a forest canopy. The channel model is based on a fractal tree geometry and single scattering theory. To calculate scattering from the target physical optics(PO) is used to compute an induced current on the target surface since the dimension of the target is generally very large and the shape is very complicated. Then using reciprocity theorem, scattering generated by the PO current is calculated without an extra computational complexity.

MoM Forward Solver for Medical Microwave Imaging (의용 전자파 영상을 위한 모멘트법 순방향 해석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bo-Ra;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Son, Seong-Ho;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed MoM(Moment of Method) forward solver to implement the inverse scattering by using BIM(Born Iterative Method) for the detection of cancer in human body Especially, we adopted two-dimensional breast structure to analyze electromagnetic scattered phenomena. For the two-dimensional scattering structure, the integral equations is solved with MoM employing two-dimensional Green's function. Also, calculated results are compared with the measured results obtained from breast cancer detecting equipment.

Application Limits of Transmission Line Approximations for Design of Electromagnetic Absorbers (전파흡수체 설계에 있어서 전송선로 근사방법의 적용 한계)

  • 정연춘;김병욱;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 1999
  • The scattering problems from electromagnetic absorbers can be greatly simplified using the transmission line approximations (TLA) and effective medium theory. This method has been widely used for the absorber design because of its very simple calculation and intuitional approach, while numerical analysis needs the tremendous computation requirements, This paper examined the accuracy and limitations originated by the intrinsic approximation limits of TLA by comparison with FEM results for various absorber design examples. It was found that the TLA result is valid when λ $\geq$ 2p, where λ is the wavelength of the interested upper frequency and p is the distance between two periodic cone arrays. Therefore, the electromagnetic absorbers having high material properties and big base-area commonly do not meet this condition, and the electromagnetic scattering from those absorbers must be evaluated by the numerical analysis in those cases.

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Analysis on the Minima of Electromagnetic Field Scattered by an Air Cavity in the Denser Medium (매질내의 공동에 의해 산란된 전자파의 강한 감쇄에 관한 해석)

  • Lee, Tsek-Kyung;Kim, Se-Yun;Song, Jae-Won;Lee, Soo-Young;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1989
  • A theoretical analysis of strong double dips in the amplitude patterns of electromagnetic field scattered by an air cavity embedded in a dielectric medium is presented with the experimental and the numerical simulation. The strongest double dips occur at the locations corresponding to the top and the bottom of the cavity by adjusting the excitation wavelength nearly equal to its radius. In particular, it may be shown that these double dips always become two nulls at a particular sending frequency in the near-field region. The locus of the frequency providing the strongest dip as a function of the observation distance is plotted.

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Verification of Surface Scattering Models and Inversion Algorithms with Measurements of Polarimetric Backscattering Coefficients of a Bare Soil Surface (토양 표면에서의 편파별 후방 산란 계수 측정을 통한 산란 모델과 Inversion 알고리즘의 검증)

  • Hong, Jin-Young;Jung, Seung-Gun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.12 s.115
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    • pp.1172-1180
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    • 2006
  • The backscattering coefficients of a bare soil surface were measured using an R-band polarimetric scatterometer, which were used to verify the validities of scattering models and inversion algorithms. The soil moisture contents and the surface roughness parameters (the RMS height and correlation length) were also measured from the soil surface. The backscattering coefficients were obtained from several scattering models with these surface parameters, and the computation results were compared with the measured backscattering coefficients. The soil moisture contents of the surface were retrieved from the measured backscattering coefficients, and compared with the measured surface parameters. This paper shows how well the scattering models agree with the measurements, and also shows the inversion results.