• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자스페클 패턴 간섭계

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Principles and Prospect of Speckle Pattern Interferometry (스페클 간섭계의 원리와 전망)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • 간섭성 광원인 레이저를 이용한 계측 및 검사기법 중 대표적인 것이 홀로그래피를 이용한 간섭법(Holographic Interferometry, HI)이다. HI는 레이저 파장을 단위로 하기 때문에 물체변형에 대해 측정감도가 좋고 비파괴 비접촉의 계측이 가능하다. 또한 삼차원 정보 추출이 가능해서 주어진 간섭무늬로부터 전 영역의 변형을 구할 수 있다는 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 홀로그래피용 필름은 기록 및 현상방법이 성가시고 그 속도 또한 느릴 뿐만 아니라 간섭무늬 패턴도 매우 복잡해서 산업현장 등 실제의 응용에는 현실적인 어려움이 있다.(중략)

Principles and Applications of Speckle Pattern Interferometry (스페클 패턴 간섭계의 원리 및 응용)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • 간섭성 광원인 레이저를 이용한 계측 몇 검사기법 중 대표적인 것이 홀로그래피를 이용한 간섭법(Holographic Interferometry, HI)이다. HI는 레이저파장을 단위로 하기 때문에 물체변형에 대해 측정감도가 좋고 비파괴 비접촉의 계측이 가능하다. 또한 삼차원 정보 추출이 가능해서 주어진 간섭무늬로부터 전 영역의 변형을 구할 수 있다는 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Phase-Shifting System Using Zero-Crossing Detection for use in Fiber-Optic ESPI (영점검출을 이용한 광섬유형 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭계의 위상이동)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2005
  • We proposed an efficient phase stepping method for the use in fiber-optic ESPI. To improve phase-stepping accuracy and efficiency, a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer was phase-modulated by a ramp-driven fiber stretcher, resulting in 4$\pi$ phase excursion in the PD interference signal. The zero-crossing points of the signal, which have consecutive $\pi$ phase difference, were carefully detected and used to generate trigger signals for the CCD camera. From the experimental results by using this algorithm, $\pi$/2 phase-stepping errors between the speckle patterns were measured to be less than 0.6 mrad with 100 Hz image capture speed. Also it has been shown that the error from the nonlinear phase modulation and environmental perturbations could be minimized without any feedback algorithm.

Speckle Interferometric Detection of Defects on the backside of steel plate (스페클 간섭계를 이용한 평판 이면결함의 검출 특성)

  • 김동한;장석원;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2001
  • Backside defect of plate structure may grow due to fatigue or overload to cause critical failure during operation, so it is important to detect this kind of defect in line. For this purpose, nondestructive, non-contact and highly sensitive method is required. ESPI and Shearography are considered as useful method to satisfy these requirements. In this paper, the possibility of application of ESPI and Shearography to detect the backside defect of steel plate and to quantify the defect size was tested. For the experiment, some steel plates with defect on the backside were prepared. Experimental results for these plates showed that location and size of defect could be detected correctly by both of ESPI and Shearography.

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Surface contouring using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자 스페클 패턴 간섭계를 이용한 형상 측정)

  • 김계성;유원재;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 1995
  • ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interfermetry) is an optical technique to measure surface deforamtion of engineering components and materials in industrial ares. This optical method is capable of providing full-field results with high spatial resolution, high speed and is the non-contact technique. One of important application aspects using electronic speckle pattern interferometry is to generate contours of a diffuse object in order to provide data for 3-D shape analysis and topography measurement. The contouring method by modified dual-beam speckle pattern interferometry is proposed. We introduce a shift of the illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. The speckle pattern correlation technique is suitable for providing measurement range from millimeters to several centimeters. The complete geometric analysis of the contoretical and experimental results are obtained.

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레이저 스페클법에 의한 부분관통된 원공판의 면내변위 정량적 평가

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Hwan;Lee, Chun-Tae;Park, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2004
  • 최근 산업계 기술 동향은 첨단화, 고정도화 그리고 초소형화하고 있으며, 초정밀 가공 기술(nano technology)의 발전에 따른 고정밀의 계측기술이 요구되고 있는 실정이며, 기계구조 재료가 다양한 조건 하에서 사용되어지고 있다. 이에 따라 새로운 정밀계측기술 또한 급속히 발전하고 있으며, 특히 비접촉 정밀 계측 분야에서는 레이저(laser)를 이용한 광계측 방법이 선호되고 있다. 레이저를 이용한 비접촉 계측방법은 기계구조물의 미소하중, 미소균열검출, 미소변형계측, 정밀계측 등의 분야에 장점을 가지고 있어 관심이 높아지고 있다.(중략)

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Nondestructive Testing with Shearography (Shearography를 이용한 비파괴 검사)

  • Chang, Seog-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2001
  • Nondestructive testing(NDT) is one of the fundamental tools to improve the quality of commercial and industrial products. NDT is potentially a major application of interferometry. Interferometry(ESPI, Shearography, ect) has successfully been applied in various industrial environments such as high performance aircraft, home appliance, automotive, and laminates on engine structures, etc. Today's industry demands high performance components with toughest mechanical features and ultimate safety standards. Especially in automotive and aircraft industry the development process focuses on tailor-made design and solutions to meet customer specifications. To reconcile economy, ligh-weight construction has become a key issue. Many companies are looking for new advanced NDT techniques to archive cost efficiency over the limitations of classical methods. ESPI and shearography allow a rapid, full field and 3D-measurement without contact. In this paper recent applications of ESPI and shearography for NDT are described. Advanced features of classical techniques are specified and new applications in material and component testing are presented.

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Development Non-contact Laser Measuring System for Vibration Analysis of Structures (구조물의 진동 해석을 위한 비접촉 레이저 계측 시스템 개발)

  • 정현철;김경석;최정석;김성식;강기수;정승택;최태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2003
  • The non-contact laser measurement system what can be used for the vibration analysis of structures is discussed. There are few systems using laser speckle interferometer for vibration analysis. One of these systems is the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometer (ESPI). With ESPI system, one can obtain the vibration mode shape qualitatively and the maximum vibration amplitude quantitatively of the structure at each resonance frequency. In this paper, the phase-shifting ESPI system with stroboscopic illumination for measuring vibration mode shapes is constructed and the operating software is programmed. The results are compared with that of commercial ESPI system.

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A Study on the Vibration Behavior of Composite Laminate under Tensile Loading by ESPI (ESPI에 의한 인장하중 하에서의 복합재 적층판의 진동 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Pil;Kim, Koung-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Chang, Ho-Seob;Kim, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2000
  • Most of studies, using ESPI method, have handled tension, thermal and vibration analysis, and is limited to isotropic materials. However, tension and vibration simultaneously are loaded in real structure. Also, almost study using ESPI method is locally limited to the analysis on the isotropic materials and a few studies on the anisotropic materials have reported. Existing methods, such as the accelerometer method and FEA method, to analyze vibration have some disadvantages. Using the accelerometer method that is generally used to analyze vibration phenomena, it is impossible to analyze vibration on the oscillating body and one can observe no vibration mode shape during experiment. In case of the FEA method, it is difficult to define boundary conditions correctly if the shape of a body tested is complex, and one can just obtain vibration mode shapes on the peak amplitude in each modes. In this study, plane plate of stainless steel(STS304), isotropic material, that is used as structural steel is analyzed about vibration characteristics under tension. Also, in the study of stainless steel, the characteristics of composite material(AS4/PEEK) used as high strength structural material in aircraft is evaluated about vibration under tension, and studies the effect of tension on vibration.

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