• Resources Recycling
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• v.16 no.2 s.76
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• pp.3-11
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• 2007

It is to review the current status of magnesium smelting. Raw materials for magnesium source, worldwide production and producers of metallic magnesium, Korean magnesium markets and some important extraction technologies were reviewed. The magnesium extraction technologies were described according to the two major reduction methods: the fused salt electrolysis and the thermal reduction method. Also, the research on the extraction of magnesium from magnesite which has been being carried out at KIGAM was briefly introduced with discussing the related topics on the recycling of the chlorine and the hydrogen chloride gas used in the process.

• Mineral and Industry
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2003

수천 년 전부터 인간생활에 이용되어온 일라이트-운모는 다른 광물자원에 비하여 사용량은 많지 않지만, 요업, 도료, 종이, 건축용 재료, 화장품 소재 및 전자부품과 전기 재료 등 여러 산업 분야에 널리 사용되고 있다. 일라이트-운모는 광물학적으로 같은 계열의 광물군임에도 불구하고 산출상태, 입도 및 용도의 차이에 따라 다른 광물자원으로 취급되고 있다. 특히 국내에서 일라이트는 용어상의 혼란과 불명확한 법정 등록광종 때문에 효율적인 자원관리와 연구개발이 곤란한 실정이다. 그러므로 일라이트를 비롯한 점토광물 자원에 대한 광업법규상의 개선과 제도적 정비가 시급히 요구된다. 국내에서 개발되고 있는 일라이트-운모의 광석 유형은 그 광물상과 산출상태에 따라 페그마타이트상 백운모, 운모편암상 백운모, 납석상 일라이트 및 점토상 일라이트로 구분된다. 일라이트와 운모는 서로 다른 용도로 사용되고, 그 용도에 따라 그 품위 및 품질 개념이 다르다. 일라이트-운모 광석의 품위 및 품질 면에서 가장 기본적인평가방식은 (1) 육안 및 편광현미경 관찰, (2) X-선회질 분석 및 (3) 화학분석인 것으로 생각된다. 특히 리트벨트법을 응용한 X-선회질 정량분석법은 일라이트의 품위를 산정하는데 유력한 수단이 될 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 국내 일라이트-운모 자원의 자원잠재성과 부가가치를 향상시키기 위해서는 광석에 대한 정확한 품위 평가를 바탕으로 가장 적절한 이용 분야를 모색해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.230
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• pp.92-99
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• 2012

KOREA STAR AWARDS는 패키징 $\triangle$완제품 $\triangle$재료(플라스틱, 종이 판지, 금속, 유리, 목재, 복합소재) $\triangle$친환경 $\triangle$기계(설비) 및 관련 부품 $\triangle$ 인쇄(라벨링) $\triangle$부자재 $\triangle$생산 및 가공공정 $\triangle$패키징 디자인 등의 분야에서 신기술 개발과 지속가능성을 통해 패키징 산업 발전에 기여한 기업, 그리고 패키징 관련 정책연구, 기술개발, 패키징산업 육성에 기여한 개인에게 시상. 2012 KOREA STAR AWARDS는 코리아스타상(기업, 학생, 공로부문)으로 지식경제부장관상(상장4점, 표창2점), 한국생산기술연구원장상(상장 12점, 표창1점), 한국포장기술사회장상(상장 20점) 총 39점 시상. 코리아스타상 기업부문 지식경제부장관상은 '에이스기계 종이상자 자동접착기의 패스트 폴딩 장치', 'LG생활건강 이자녹스 SMART 진동시리즈', '삼성전자 냉장고 친환경 재사용 포장', '한국에이버리 친환경 수분리성 점착라벨' 4개 제품 수상. 코리아스타상 공로부문 지식경제부장관표창은 (주)경연전람 김영수 대표와 김수일포장개발연구소 김수일 소장 수여. 본 고에서는 "2011 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상" 수상작들의 패키징 동향 및 유공자들의 공적 내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.66.1-66.1
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• 2018

최근 자동차 배기가스 규제 및 전기자동차, 무인항공기 개발 등의 경량 소재에 대한 필요성이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 마그네슘 및 마그네슘 합금은 구조용 금속 소재 중 가장 밀도가 낮은 금속으로서 자동차, 항공, 기계 부품류 및 주방용품이나 전자제품 케이스류 등 다양한 산업분야에서 활용성이 크게 증가하고 있다. 하지만 마그네슘 합금은 화학적 반응성이 매우 크고 표면에 존재하는 피막의 치밀성과 화학적 안정성이 낮아서 쉽게 부식되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 내식성 향상을 위한 표면처리 기술 개발에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 양극 산화법은 금속표면에 양극 전류를 인가하여 산화피막을 인위적으로 형성시켜줌으로써 내식성을 향상시켜 주는 방법으로서 산업적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 표면처리 방법 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 주석산나트륨의 농도에 따른 AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 양극 산화 피막 형성 거동을 연구하였다. DC 전류를 인가하여 양극산화 피막을 형성하였으며, 피막형성 전압 및 형성된 피막의 두께, 표면 거칠기 및 피막의 구조 등을 분석하여 주석산나트륨 농도에 따른 양극산화 피막의 형성 특성에 대하여 자세하게 고찰하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.292-299
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• 2018

In a survey in which farmers were asked about their levels of satisfaction with agricultural machines, Japanese products scored higher than local products by 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 times for tractors, combine harvesters, and rice transplanter, respectively. Japanese products corresponded to generally high satisfaction levels in terms of operating performance, operability, frequency of breakdowns, and durability, excluding sales price and after-sales services. Effective countermeasures through quality improvement are therefore necessary for Korean products. Furthermore, a survey of dealers showed that the components and consumables for core agricultural machines had high frequencies of breakdowns and repairs. Four major components of tractors represented 85.3% of all breakdowns and repairs, five components of combine harvesters represented 89.6%, and three components of rice transplanters represented 80.5%. Moreover, a comparison of the technological levels between local and imported machines showed that the local machines' levels were at 60-100% for tractors, 70-100% for combine harvesters, and 70-95% for rice transplanters. Small and mid-sized tractors, 4 interrow combine harvesters, and 6 interrow rice transplanters showed similar levels of technology. The results of the analysis suggest that action is urgently needed at a policy level to establish an agricultural machinery component research center for the development, production, and supply of commonly-used components, with the participation of manufacturers of agricultural machines and components, in order to enhance the competitiveness of local manufacturers and to revitalize the agricultural machine market.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.193-213
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• 2023

The impact of each country's environmental protection and climate change policies on trade is increasing. The strengthening of trade barrier resulted in an increase of Technical Barriers to Trade(TBTs). This international trend carries important implications for Korean manufacturers, which is highly dependent on trade. Discussions on the trade effects of TBT are still ongoing. This study that quantitatively analyzed the effect of TBT on trade have employed a gravity model. As a result of the analysis using the basic model, it was found that the effect of environmental TBT notifications on trade is positive(+) overall. However, the electrical machinery and equipment·electronics industries are negatively affected by environmental TBT. There is a pressing need to preemptively identify the impact of environmental TBT in major countries on the exports of Korean manufacturing industries in order to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic industries and pursue countermeasures.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.714-719
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• 2017

The controlled synthesis of inorganic materials with a specific size and morphology is an important factor in the development of new materials in many fields, such as nanoparticles, medicine, electronics, semiconductors, pharmaceutical sand cosmetics. Solution crystallization is one of the most widely used separation processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Calcium carbonate has attracted a great deal of attention in industry because of its numerous applications. The mean crystal size, crystal size distribution and morphology are important factors in the continuous crystallization process. In this study, the continuous crystallization of calcium carbonate by the calcium chloride process was investigated. The mean crystal size and crystal size distribution data were obtained by a particle size analyzer. The morphological imaging of the crystalswasper formed by SEM. Under steady state operation, the mean crystal size change was small, but increasing the input concentration and mixing rate increased the crystal size. In this operation, some aragonite was found, but the main crystal phase was calcite.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.289-301
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• 2018

IIoT, the IoT technology applied to the industrial field, is being used as a monitoring technology for increasing in production rate and safety of workers. However, monitoring through the construction of IIoT network using Ethernet and RS485 in production lines where dozens to hundreds of machine tools are manufacturing components, have difficulties of infrastructure cost and network flexibility and fluidity. Therefore, in this paper, using IEEE 802.15.4 standard WSN device to construct a Ad-Hoc WSN in the production line. In addition, the transmission period and order of the sensor nodes are set by applying the EtherCAT communication method in which the payload frames are shared by all the sensor nodes. From this, we have overcome the problem of reliability decline and real-time issue due to the packet collision of wireless network and confirmed that it is a wireless network routing method that can be used in the actual industrial field.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.7-16
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• 2022

Recently, the automobile industry is rapidly changing due to technological development. Next-generation cars with high technology and new functions are on the market. It is essential to develop electronic devices to meet the condition of next-generation cars. In this study, the authors have reviewed recent trends of automotive electronics and packaging technology. Automotive electronics are used in harsh environments compared with other industries. Thus, it is important to improve the reliability of device junctions that directly affect electronics performance. Soldering, TLP (transient liquid phase bonding), and sintering are introduced for the bonding methods in car electronics.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.83-90
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• 2010

Sensor is a key element in various fields of applications such as sensor networks. However, they could not be easily developed because of several factors such as temperature dependence of output characteristics and/or nonlinearity. Calibration of sensor is also needed to solve these problems. Conventional calibration process required a lot of time and expenses. Therefore, it is important to develop sensor systems which can shorten development time and minimize expense. In this paper, we develop CO and $CO_2$ Sensor modules and propose a multiple sensor calibration system to resolve problems of conventional calibration process. A proposed system is composed of sensor module, system board and monitor program. Regression analysis method based on the least mean squares is used for calibration. We introduced the structure of calibration systems and experimental results. Calibration results can be used to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.