• 주택과사람들
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• s.191
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• pp.84-85
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• 2006

주상복합 아파트는 외벽을 발코니 바깥에 두는 '커튼 월' 공법으로 지어진 만큼 외벽 안에 있는 발코니를 전용면적에 포함시켜야 한다는 국세심판원의 결정이 나왔다. 이에 따라 발코니를 포함한 전용면적이 50평이 넘는 수도권 주상복합 아파트 상당수는 양도 차익에 따라 양도소득세를 부과해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.682-691
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to explore the causal and precedence relationships between the housing sub-market and the results of a consumer sentiment survey about the housing market. This study investigates the relationships between the survey results and an apartment deal price index by size and bidding price rate in apartment auctions by extending research related to consumer sentiment surveys. We surveyed the Seoul Metropolitan Area and analyzed the results using a unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality test, and cross-correlation test. It was confirmed that causality exists between the survey results and apartment deal price index by size and bidding price rate, and it was also confirmed that there are correlation and precedence relationships between them.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.37
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• pp.55-62
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• 2003

Recent time, there appear many cases of remodeling construction concluding enlargement of exclusive using area in Apartment. These constructions show several phases according to the size of apartment and use of the each room. In small size apartment the cause of enlargement construction is usually the desire for having enough dwelling space. But in large size apartment that is usually the desire for having usuful and effective dwelling space. In these remodeling constructions owner or designer change the interior design of each rooms and the Intoner materials. These changes show several tendencies by the sizes of apartments and use of the each room.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.121-128
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• 2010

This study aims to make improvements to the standard estimation process used to estimate reasonable costs for construction work, and to suggest a work crew based estimation using a new cost estimation model. In addition, work crew shift combination and construction process were systematically organized in order to improve the estimation technique and the construction capability of the cement liquid waterproofing work for apartment buildings. In addition, in terms of manpower and productivity, analyses were performed on the cement liquid waterproofing work for apartment buildings with net areas between $84-85m^2$ and $125-184m^2$, and the results were then compared with those calculated using the conventional work-crew based estimation method. Through this study, when the results of this study and those calculated by the conventional method were compared, for apartments with the net area of $84-85m^2$, the differences between specialists were shown to be 1.91 times to 2.13 times on average, while they were 8.82 times to 9.52 times between normal workers on average. For apartments with the net area of $125-184m^2$, the differences betweenspecialists were shownto be 1.89 times to 2.07 times on average, and 8.57 times to 9.38 times on average between normal workers.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.222-237
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• 2022

This study was performed to predict change of forestland area in future to 2050 based on System Dynamics Model which is based on feedback loop by causal relationship. As forestland area change in the future depends on potential forestland conversion demands, each demand type of forestland conversion such as agricultural, industrial, public and residential/commercial use was modeled using annual GDP, population, number of household, household construction permission area (1981~2019). In results, all of conversion demands would have continuously decreased to 2050 while residential and commercial land would be reduced from 2034. Due to such shortage, eventually, total of forestland in South Korea would have decreased to 6.18 million ha when compared to current 6.29 million ha. Moreover, the forestland conversion to other use types must be occurred continuously in future because most of forestland is owned privately in South Korea. Such steady decrement of forestland area in future can contribute to the shortage of carbon sink and encumber achievement of national carbon-neutral goal to 2050. If forestland conversion would be occurred inevitably in future according to such change trends of all types, improved laws and polices related to forestland should be prepared for planned use and rational conservation in terms of whole territory management. Therefore, it is needed to offer sufficient incentive, such as tax reduction and payment of ecosystem service on excellent forestland protection and maintenance, to private owners for minimizing forestland conversion. Moreover, active afforestation policy and practice have to be implemented on idle land for reaching national goal 'Carbon Neutral to 2050' in South Korea.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.27-36
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• 2014

The revision of regulations for apartment unit design, which are concerning the area calculating criteria (revised in 1998) and use of balcony (revised in 2005), considerably have increased livable space of apartment unit. This paper aims to verify its effect to apartment unit plan in the aspect of number of rooms and size of each room. For this purpose, 60 and 85 $m^2$ sized apartment unit plans in Seoul Gangnam district have been analysed by construction period, and a conclusion is drawn out as following; (1) The revison of regulations in 1998 and 2005 increased livable space of 60 and 85 $m^2$ sized apartment about 16.4~20.6 $m^2$ area. (2) Bedrooms, living room, dining room and kitchen have no change in size in nominal sense, actually, they increase their size after the fact by converting balcony to livable space. (3) Bathroom, dress room and entrance space have been considerably increased in size, which is possible for available area added in place of wall footprint according to 1998 revision.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.186-190
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• 2001

국내의 재건축은 80년대 후반부터 황금알을 낳는 거위로 인식되어 붐을 일으키는 과정에서 공사부실, 분양사기 등 우여곡절을 겪고 또한 경기 부침에 따라 선호도나 경제성에 좌우되는 어려움을 겪어왔다. 정부의 전용면적 18평 이하 저평수 건설의무화로 건설업체의 수익성 악화 우려로 건설기피현상을 보게 되었고, 그 규제가 해제되었다가 다시 20％가 의무화되었다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.99-100
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• 2013

본 연구는 아파트의 시대별 평면도의 변화를 분석하는 연구로서 대전광역시 소재 중형아파트를 주요 도시개발계획으로 시기를 구분하여 시대별 아파트의 평면도를 분석하였다. 이 연구로 다음 세 가지 결론을 얻어낼 수 있었다. 첫째, 전용면적 $85m^2$ 아파트에서는 30여 년간 동일한 구성을 보인다. 둘째, 2bay에서 3bay 구조로 변화되었으며 일조량과 조망권을 중시하는 현대 소비자의 요구를 받아들인 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 화장실의 위치가 변화하였고, 서비스 면적이 많이 증가했다. 다양하게 사용할 수 있는 넓은 서비스 면적을 원하는 소비자의 요구에 맞추어 변화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Agrochemical news magazine
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• v.21 no.3 s.156
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• pp.2-4
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• 2000

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.3
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• pp.466-475
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• 2011

This study purposed to analyze the spatial pattern and the amount of carbon emission at the deforestation area based on the administrative and GIS data. The total size of deforestation area in last nine years (2000-2008) was about 649 ha, and it was occurred annually about 72 ha. The occurrence rate of deforestation per administrative area in Wonju was about 0.74%. It was 0.34% higher than that of Kwangwondo, and 0.06% less than that of National rate. On the other hand, the forms of deforestation by purpose were not related to the administrative district unit. The number of deforestation forms was highest at settlements. second most frequent form is other land. Grassland showed the lowest score. In addition, the deforestations were more occurred which is closed to the existing housing and building rather than roads. The number of deforestation was 1.2 times higher based on 300m. Seventy percent of deforestation was occurred which is less than 0.5 ha in size, and it increased to 91% when the size is less than 1ha. The total size of theoretical carbon emission based on deforestation area was estimated at 23,424 tc, and average annual carbon emission was estimated by 2,603 tc. Carbon emission per ha was 36.1 tC/ha. This study results will be useful to construct the greenhouse gas statistical verification system against the Post-2012 by GIS.