• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.35 no.3
• /
• pp.192-206
• /
• 2008

Multihop is the main communication style for wireless sensor networks composed of tiny sensor nodes. Until now, most applications have treated the periodic small sized sensing data. Recently, the burst traffic with the transient and continuous nature is increasingly introduced due to the advent of wireless multimedia sensor networks. Therefore, the efficient communication protocol to support this trend is required. In this paper, we propose a novel PIGAB(Packet Interval Gap based on Adaptive Backoff) protocol to efficiently transmit the burst data in multihop wireless sensor networks. The contention-based PIGAB protocol consists of the PIG(Packet Interval Gap) control algorithm in the source node and the MF(MAC-level Forwarding) algorithm in the relay node. The PIGAB is on basis of the newly proposed AB(Adaptive Backoff), CAB(Collision Avoidance Backoff), and UB(Uniform Backoff). These innovative algorithms and schemes can achieve the performance of network by adjusting the gap of every packet interval, recognizing the packet transmission of the hidden node. Through the simulations and experiments, we identify that the proposed PIGAB protocol considerably has the stable throughput and low latency in transmitting the burst data in multihop wireless sensor networks.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.11C no.2
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2004

Stream Control Transmission Protocol(SCTP) is a new connection-oriented, reliable delivery transport protocol operating on top of an unreliable connectionless packet service such as IP. It inherits many of the functions developed for TCP, including flow control and packet loss recovery functions. In addition, it also supports transport layer multihoming and multistreaming In this paper, we study the impact of multi-homing on the performance of SCTP. We first compare performance of single-homed SCTP. multi-homed SCTP, TCP Reno and TCP SACK. We, then describe potential flaw in the current SCTP retransmission policy, when SCTP host is multihomed. Our Results show that SCTP performs better than TCP Reno and TCP SACK due to several changes from TCP in its congestion control mechanism. In particular. multi-homed SCTP shows the best result among the compared schemes. Through experimentation for multi-homed SCTP, we found that the current SCTP retransmission policy nay deteriorate the perfomance when the retransmission path it worse than the original path. Therefore, the condition of retransmission path is a very important factor In SCTP performance and a proper mechanism would be required to measure the condition of the retransmission path.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.117-120
• /
• 2001

In this paper, a contention-based reservation MAC protocol is proposed for non-real-time bursty traffic services in the wireless ATM networks. In order to reduce the collisions of the reservation request packets, the base station scheduler calculates the transmission probability using the number of RAS minislots and the estimated load of the reservation request packets. And it broadcasts the calculated transmission probability through the downlink control channel. Mobile terminals, which have a traffic burst, select randomly a RAS minislot and transmit the reservation request packet with the received transmission probability. The reservation request packet contains the number of packets in the buffer. The base station allocates slots based on the buffer status of the received reservation request packets.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.457-460
• /
• 2003

RTS(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 프로토콜은 어플리케이션 레벨에서 실시간 데이터 전송의 세션과 제어를 표현한다. 하지만, RTSP는 오든 스트리밍 솔루션에 대한 내용을 포함하고 있어 그 내용이 포괄적이고. 회사별 자신의 응용과 환경에 맞게 RTSP 표준을 구현하고 있어 상호호환이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 주문형 미디어 시스템에 필요한 기본 기능을 RTSP 표준을 이용하여 어떻게 구현해야 하는지에 대한 방법을 제시함으로써, RTSP 지원 업체간의 호환성을 유도한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.503-507
• /
• 2003

사용자의 고화질 요구와 사업자의 차별화된 서비스 제공 노력의 결과로 기존의 MPEG-4 기반이 아닌 고화질 전용의 MPEG-2 화질을 사용하는 VOD 서비스가 새로운 대안으로 제시되고 있다. MPEG-2 비디오는 높은 네트워크 대역폭을 요구하는 단점이 있는 반면, 사용자에게 양질의 화질을 제공할 수 있으며 표준의 사용으로 컨텐츠 유지. 보수에 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 상용 스트리밍 서버인 nCUBE 서버와 연동하여 MPEG-2 TS 데이터를 스트리밍 하는 VOD 시스템에 대하여 설명한다. VOD 제어 프로토콜로 RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol)를 사용하였으며, 스트림 전송 프로토콜로 UDP/IP 방식을 사용하였다. 지원하는 VCR 기능으로는 FF, RW, STOP. Pause가 있다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.93-96
• /
• 1999

ATM을 근간으로한 초고속 정보 통신망은 융통성 및 효율성, 고속의 정보 전송 능력으로 인해 미래의 통신망으로 자리잡을 것으로 예상되며, 이와 같은 초고속 정보 통신망은 완전히 구축되기 전까지는 프레임릴레이 등과 같은 기존의 망들과 혼용해서 사용될 것이기 때문에 망 발전의 중간 단계에서 경제성이나 기술의 효용성 문제로 기본망과의 연동 연구는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 교환 가상 채널(Switched Virtual Channel SVC) 기반의 제어평면 연동을 고려하여 프레임 릴레이와 ATM간의 신호 연동을 중심으로 망간 연동 프로토콜을 설계하고 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.270-275
• /
• 1998

무선망에서는 높은 에러율과 핸드오프로 인해 패킷 손실이 자주 발생한다. 그러나, 기존의 TCP/IP 프로토콜에서는 패킷 손실을 혼잡에 의해서 발생한 것이라 보고, 패킷 송신율을 줄임으로써 혼잡제어를 실시한다. 따라서 기존의 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 무선망에 그대로 적용했을 경우 매우 낮은 성능을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 무선망에서의 국부적인 재전송을 통하여 패킷 손실을 보완하고, 사용자가 셀 간을 이동할 때 핸드오프 지연시간을 줄일 수 있는 새로운 핸드오프 방식을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안된 방법을 성능을 평가한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.401-407
• /
• 2007

This paper proposes the ethernet-based in-vehicle networking method for "body" and "multimedia" domains. The ethernet-based in-vehicle networking method should modify the topology and the layer 2 for traffic shaping. In this paper, we simulate the two ring networking systems, the Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) and the proposed system with the shaping by the network simulator 2 and evaluate each performance. In addition, we demonstrate the proposed networking system to exchange two kinds of traffic, i.e., QoS data and best-effort data, on the ring network constituting of three nodes. Finally this paper expects to substitute the ethernet-based in-vehicle network for the MOST in advance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2000.10a
• /
• pp.307-312
• /
• 2000

In this paper, in order to improve the performance of TCP short traffic services in wireless Internet environments, the Split-ACKs(SPACK) scheme is proposed. In wireless networks, unlike wired networks, packet losses will occur more often due to high bit error rates. Therefore, each packet loss over wireless links results in congestion control procedure of TCP being invoked at the source. This causes severs end-to-end performance degradation of TCP. In this paper, to alleviate the TCP performance, the SPACK method split acknowledgement packets in the base station is proposed. Using computer simulation the performance of TCP using SPACK is analyzed and shows better performance than traditional TCP protocol.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.5 no.5
• /
• pp.923-930
• /
• 2001

In this paper, in order to improve the performance of TCP short traffic services in wireless Internet environments, the Split-ACKs(SPACK) scheme is proposed. In wireless networks, unlike wired networks, packet losses will occur more often due to high bit error rates. Therefore, each packet loss over wireless links results in congestion control procedure of TCP being invoked at the source. This causes severe end-to-end performance degradation of TCP. In this paper, to alleviate the TCP performance, the SPACK method, split acknowledgement packets in the base station, is proposed. Using computer simulation, the performance of TCP using SPACK is analyzed and shows better performance than traditional TCP protocol.