• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전송제어 프로토콜

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Mean Transfer Time for SCTP in Initial Slow Start Phase (초기 슬로우 스타트 단계에서 SCTP의 평균 전송 시간)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2007
  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol(SCTP) is a transport layer protocol to support the data transmission. SCTP is similar to Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) in a variety of aspects. However, several features of SCTP including multi-homing and multi-streaming incur the performance difference from TCP. This paper highlights the data transfer during the initial slow start phase in SCTP congestion control composed of slow start phase and congestion avoidance phase. In order to compare the mean transfer time between SCTP and TCP, we experiment with different performance parameters including bandwidth, round trip time, and data length. By varying data length, we also measure the corresponding initial window size, which is one of factors affecting the mean transfer time. For the experiment, we have written server and client applications by C language using SCTP socket API and have measured the transfer time by ethereal program. We transferred data between client and server using round-robin method. Analysis of these experimental results from the testbed implementation shows that larger initial window size of SCTP than that of TCP brings the reduction in the mean transfer time of SCTP compared with TCP by 15 % on average during the initial slow start phase.

A Design and Implementation of Indoor IoT Resource Control Service using Web-based IETF CoAP Protocol (웹 기반의 IETF CoAP 프로토콜을 이용한 실내 IoT 자원 제어 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Jin, Wenquan;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2016
  • Recently, an IoT(Internet of Things) application communication protocol is standardizing for connectivity between every things on Internet. In this paper, we design and implement an indoor resource control service using IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) based on Web. We present an indoor resource control architecture based on Web included functionalities of proxy and RD (Resource Directory) in a web server. Developed indoor resource control service supports to register low-powered and small-scale IoT nodes to web server using CoAP. This service allows users to control the indoor resources through a web browser using Web proxy with functionality of HTTP-CoAP converting.

A Study on the Channel Converting and Monitoring of the Remote Control Transceiver (원격제어 송수신기의 채널변환과 모니터용 모듈의 구현)

  • 조학현;최조천;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1999
  • Generally, transceiver is operated to the remote control for the purpose of breading the traffic zone which is established on a mountain peak, island and building top using private line. Therefor, the remote control system of public radio station have been the very important role that is decision the quality relate to the quickness, accuracy, safety of communication on old type transceiver of SSB, VHF etc. In the case of using the only 1 private line which is exchanged voice signal with data signal had mixed or interrupted for up/down of channel, PTT control and monitoring of transmission channel and power. The up/down of channel and PTT control is according to the ASK and the data of monitoring is transfered to the FSK modulation, additional algorithm is studied on the serial protocol and traffic sequence using the MCS-51 processor in the simplex communication methode.

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Network Realization for a Distributed Control of a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇의 분산 제어를 위한 네트윅 구현)

  • Lee Bo-Hee;Kong Jung-Shik;Kim Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with implementation of network for distributed control system of a humanoid robot ISHURO(Inha Semyung Humanoid Robot). A humanoid robot needs much degree of freedom structurally and much data for having flexible movement. To realize such a humanoid robot, distributed control method is preferred to the centralized one since it gives a compactness, modularity and flexibility for the controllers. For organizing distributed control system of a humanoid robot, a control processor on a board is needed to individually control the joint motor and communication technology between the processors is required to transmit its information within control time. The processor is DSP-based processor and includes CAN network on a chip. It shares the computational load such as monitoring the sensor information and controlling the actuator between each of modules. In this paper, the communication architecture is suggested and its message protocol are discussed including message structure, time consumption for transmission, and controller structure at the view of distributed control for a humanoid robot. All of the sequence are simulated with Matlab and then verified with real walking experiment by ISHURO.

Slective Buffering Macro Handover Which Applies The F-SNOOP in Hierarchical structure (계층 구조에서 F-SNOOP을 적용한 선택적 버퍼링 매크로 핸드오버)

  • Ahn Chi-Hyun;Kim Dong-Hyun;Kim Hyoung-Chul;Ryou Hwang-Bin;Lee Dae-Young;Jun Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5B
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2006
  • HMIPv6 is designed to reduce the signaling load to external network and improve handover speed of MN by including Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) in local handover. However in this case of macro handover, it's just used pervious MIPv6 handover algorithm. So, it occurs packet loss and transmission delay problem. In this paper, we propose the mechanism applying the HMIPv6 for Fast Handover to choose suitable to the condition buffering handover. The condition for the selection is result distance measurement between MN and CN, between MN and NAR. Furthermore, using F-SNOOP protocol, it is possible to improve wireless network performance. Wireless network has high Bit Error Rate(BER) characteristic because of path loss, fading, noise and interference. TCP regards such errors as congestion and starts congestion control. This congestion control makes packet transmission rate low. However, F-SNOOP improves TCP performance based on SNOOP and Freeze TCP that use Zero Window Advertisement(ZWA) message when handoff occurs in wireless network.

Performance Evaluation of the HIPERLAN Type 2 Media Access Control Protocol (HIPERLAN 타입 2 매체접근제어 프로토콜의 성능평가)

  • Cho, Kwang-Oh;Park, Chan;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presented the dynamic random access channel allocation method under the priority based scheduling policy in order to improve the system performance of HIPERLAN/2 standardized by ETSI According to the scheduling policy, AP scheduler primarily allocates the resource to the collision MT This scheduling policy bring about decreasing the transmission delay of collision MT Dynamic RCH(random access channel) allocation method decreases the collision probability by increasing the number of RCH slots in case of low traffic. While it increases the maximum throughput by increasing the number of the data transmission slots in case of high traffic Therefore dynamic allocation method of RCH slots decreases the scheduling delay and increases the throughput When we evaluate the performance of presented method based on standards, we saw that the presented method improve the performance of the MAC protocol in terms of throughput and transmission delay.

Reinforcement Learning based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks (인지무선 에드혹 네트워크를 위한 강화학습기반의 멀티채널 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2022
  • Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Networks (CRAHNs) enable to overcome the shortage of frequency resources due to the increase of radio services. In order to avoid interference with the primary user in CRANH, channel sensing to check the idle channel is required, and when the primary user appears, the time delay due to handover should be minimized through fast idle channel selection. In this paper, throughput was improved by reducing the number of channel sensing and preferentially sensing a channel with a high probability of being idle, using reinforcement learning. In addition, we proposed a multi-channel MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol that can minimize the possibility of collision with the primary user by sensing the channel at the time of data transmission without performing periodic sensing. The performance was compared and analyzed through computer simulation.

Design of Radio Interface Protocols for Broadband CDMA Wireless Local Loop and Access Channel Performance Analysis (광대역 CDMA WLL 무선 프로토콜 설계 및 액세스채널의 성능분석)

  • 김영태;박기식;조정호;김광현;이태훈
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design the radio interface protocols of wideband Wireless Local Loop(WLL) that uses wideband Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA), and propose the random access procedures on access channel and analyze the performance of the channel. The structure of radio interface protocols are designed by three modular parts to meet the requirements of IMT-2000 : radio resource controlling part that depends on the radio resources, connection controlling part that is independent of the radio resources, and application part that supports the interface between different parts and user terminals. In addition, we propose the random access procedures on access channel and analyze the performance of the channel. We assume that both near-far effect and shadow fading can be compensated by open loop power control. We observe that the number of access probes(delay) depend on the initial mobile transmission power and power increment, and the poor estimation of initial mobile transmission power might increase the average number of access probes.

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Performance Analysis of Multimedia-Oriented Error Controll Mechanism over ATM Networks (ATM 상에서 멀티미디어 지향 오류 제어 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Choe, Won-Geun;An, Sun-Sin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.827-838
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    • 1999
  • 멀티미디어 통신에서 통신 성능에 관련된 요구 사항들은 QoS 매개 변수들로서 서술된다. QoS매개 변수들에서 중요한 매개 변수 중의 하나가 전송 신뢰성이다. QoS 매개 변수로서의 신뢰성은 오류 감지, 보고 그리고 정정 기법으로 정의된다. 하지만 기존의 오류 제어 기법들은 멀티미디어 데이타의 통합된 관점을 고려하지 않았다. 그래서 우리는 MEC(multimedia-oriented error control)라고 명명된 오류 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 1 본 논문에서는 MEC기법의 성능을 조사 하였다. 성능평가 결과는 MEC기법이 기존의 오류 제어 기법보다도 낮은 전송지연(lower delay)과 호손율(blocking probability) 을 갖는다는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 결국 제안된 MEC기법은 수송 프로토콜에게 유연성과 높은 성능을 갖도록 해준다.Abstract Communication performance requirements are described as QoS parameters in multimedia communication. One of the important QoS parameters is the reliability of the transfer. As a QoS parameter, the reliability defines error detection, report and correction mechanisms. Conventional error control mechanisms, however, do not consider the integrated viewpoint of multimedia data. So we have proposed the MEC(multimedia-oriented error control). 1 In this paper, we have investigated the performance evaluation of the MEC. The results show that the MEC mechanism provides lower transfer delay and blocking probability than those of the conventional error recovery mechanism. Therefore, the proposed MEC mechanism makes the transport protocol have the flexibility and high performance.

An Adaptive Transmission Scheme for Variable Bit Rate Streaming Video over Internet (인터넷 상의 가변 비트율 비디오 스트리밍을 위한 적응형 전송 기법)

  • Son Sung-Hoon;Baek Yun-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.3 s.93
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the transmission or variable bit rate (VBR) stored video for the distributed video streaming service over Internet. In streaming service, users often suffer from the discontinuity in playback due to the decrease in bandwidth during transmission according to bandwidth renegotiation protocol. We propose a novel transmission technique to overcome this problem for stored variable bit rate video. This scheme uses a priori information of stored VBR video to continue streaming without playback discontinuity. In addition, an approximation scheme for the buffer-bandwidth relation is proposed in order to facilitate the admission control under the proposed scheme.