Browse > Article

Slective Buffering Macro Handover Which Applies The F-SNOOP in Hierarchical structure  

Ahn Chi-Hyun (경희대학교 전자공학과)
Kim Dong-Hyun (경희대학교 전자공학과)
Kim Hyoung-Chul (열린사이버대학교 정보통신학과)
Ryou Hwang-Bin (광운대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
Lee Dae-Young (경희대학교 전자공학과)
Jun Kye-Suk (경희대학교 전자공학과)
Abstract
HMIPv6 is designed to reduce the signaling load to external network and improve handover speed of MN by including Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) in local handover. However in this case of macro handover, it's just used pervious MIPv6 handover algorithm. So, it occurs packet loss and transmission delay problem. In this paper, we propose the mechanism applying the HMIPv6 for Fast Handover to choose suitable to the condition buffering handover. The condition for the selection is result distance measurement between MN and CN, between MN and NAR. Furthermore, using F-SNOOP protocol, it is possible to improve wireless network performance. Wireless network has high Bit Error Rate(BER) characteristic because of path loss, fading, noise and interference. TCP regards such errors as congestion and starts congestion control. This congestion control makes packet transmission rate low. However, F-SNOOP improves TCP performance based on SNOOP and Freeze TCP that use Zero Window Advertisement(ZWA) message when handoff occurs in wireless network.
Keywords
HMIPv6; wireless TCP; SNOOP; Buffer management;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 T.Zhang, et aI, IP-based Base Strations a nd Soft Handoff in All-IP Wireless Networks, IEEE Personal Comm. Mag, Vol.8, No.5, pp.24-30, Oct., 2001
2 Omae, K. Inoue, M. Okajima, I. Umeda, N. 'Handoff Performance of Mobile Host and Mobile Router Employing HMIP Extension.' Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. Vol.2, pp.1218-1223, March, 2003
3 H. Balakrishnan, 'Challenges to reliable Data Transfort over Heterogeneous Wireless networks,' PhD Thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1998
4 A. Bakre, B. R Badrinath, 'I-TCP : Indirect TCP for Mobile Hosts,' Preceedings of the 15th International conference of distributed Computing systems, June, 1995
5 H. Balakishnan, S. Seshan, and R, H, Kartz, 'Improving reliable transfort and handoff performance in cellular wireless networks,' ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 1, December 1995
6 W. R Stevens, 'TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmission, and Fast Recovery Algorithms,' IETF, RFC 2001, Jan., 1997
7 Prasun Sinha, et, aI., 'WTCP : A reliable transport protocol for wireless wide-area networks,' in Proc. of ACM Mobicom'99, August 1999
8 Govind Krishnamurthi, Robert C. Chalmers, Charles E. Perkins, 'Buffer Management for Smooth Handovers in IPv6,' Internet Daft, IETF, March 2001
9 H.Soliman, C.eastellucia, K.Elmalki, L. Bellier, 'Hierarchical MIPv6 Mobility Management (HMIPv6),' internet draft, July 2001, draftietf- mobileip-hmipv6-0.5.txt, work in progress
10 G. Xylomenos, et aI., 'TCP performance issues over wireless links,' IEEE Commun. Mag., pp.2-14, Fourth quarter 2000
11 Tom Goff, James Moronski, Vipul Gupta, 'Freeze-TCP: A true end-to-end TCP enhancement mechanism for mobile environments' 1995
12 NS-2 http://www.isi.edu/nsnarn/ns
13 K. Brown and S, Sigh, 'M-TCP : TCP for mobile cellular networks,' ACM computer communication review, vol.127, no.5, October 1997
14 RKoodli, 'Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6,' IEIF draft, draft-ietf-mipshop-fast-mipv6-0.1.txt, 30 January, 2004