• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.176-182
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• 1983

This paper derives a newly neveloped analytic optimal condition to minimize the operating cost of a generation system in the aspect of Power System Planning, When the system includes pumped-storage units. The analytic optimal condition is derived by defferentiating the analytic cost function, Which were obtained by assuming the load and generating as Gaussian random variables, with respect to the variations of pumping energy. The condition is resulted in very simple form and various optimization techniques can be used. The simulation results of a case study were compared with the results of the conventional methods to prove the usefulness of the algorithm.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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• pp.109-111
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• 2005

국내에서 배전용 변압기 제조업체 수는 매년 조금씩 증가하고 있지만 품질향상을 위한 연구가 미흡하여, 전력회사가 요구하는 품질수준을 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 변압기는 전선의 취약부분에서 우선적으로 고장이 발생하게 된다. 정상운전 중 과열점 온도에 의해 절연지가 열 연화되어 고장으로 진전되게 된다. 따라서 변압기의 수명을 결정짓기 위해서는 무엇보다 내부 열특성 해석과 발생된 열에 대한 절연물의 열화 현상을 이해하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 변압기 절연지의 열화 현상과 열화로 인한 절연특성 변화메커니즘에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 절연지의 열화는 변압기 충간의 절연상태를 약화하고 다른 환경적인 요인이 부가될 경우 고장으로 급격히 진전될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.19-23
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• 1984

A new directed product graph(DPG) is proposed from the product graph for electrical networks. By introducing the direction of an dege and the concept of a loop to product graph, it is more easy and rapid to obtain topologically the denominator of Mason's formula without relation of the sign rule and without arising terms cancelled. Also the constraints of tree selection at a given network-graph can be removed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.322-322
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• 2017

천수 흐름에 대한 수치해석에서 매우 작은 수심의 발생은 해가 불안정해지는 주요 원인 중 하나이며, 경사면이 잠기고 드러나는 그 전선에서 그 현상은 더욱 두드러질 수 있다. 특히, 지배 방정식이 보존형으로 기술되는 경우, 흐름률이나 생성항의 계산에서 수심에 의한 나눗셈이 불가피하므로 보존변수를 정확하게 계산하는 것이 해의 안정성을 도모하기 위한 관건이 된다. 이러한 기대에 부응할 수 있는 수치해법으로 흐름률을 정확한 계산할 수 있는 Riemann 해법을 들 수 있다. 또한, 생성항을 정확하게 계산할 수 있도록 계산 격자를 적절하게 구성하고 그 격자가 완전히 잠기지 않을 경우에 대해 물리적으로 타당하게 처리할 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 흐름률의 계산에 근사 Riemann 해법을 적용하여 포물면 지형을 지나는 천수 흐름에 대해 모의하였다. 1981년에 W. C. Thacker는 회전 포물면 위의 천수 문제에 대해 천수방정식의 정확해를 처음으로 유도하였다. 이 문제는 지형의 잠김과 드러남이 다수의 계산 격자에서 지속적으로 이루어지기 때문에 천수흐름의 수치 모의에서 극도로 혹독한 조건의 시험으로 알려져 있다. 회전 포물면 위의 천수 문제에 대해 근사 Riemann 해법에 따른 자료의 재구축 방법, 잠김과 드러남의 처리 등에 대해 검토하였다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.259-271
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• 1993

The distributions of bottom sediments and the depositional processes on the continental shelves of Korean Seas are interpreted. Generally the continental shelf sediments can be classified into the sand-facies and mud-facies, showing the typical bimodal size distributions Most of the sandy and gravelly sediments on the outer shelf floor are interpreted as "relict" sediments that were deposited during the last glacial times when the sea level was lower than the present. On the other hand the muddy sediments on the inner shelf area are interpreted as "recent" sediments that are deposited under the present environment conditions. It is understood that most of the fine materials cannot escape the inner shelf area due to the strong tidal and coastal fronts, and are transported eastward from the West Sea along the southern coast of Korean Peninsula. The dark-colored muddy sediments in the Hupo Basin of the East Sea are, however, considered to be "relict" sediments. In the midshelf area fine materials are mixed with the relict coarse sediments, and some of the relict sediments are continuously reworked under the present environmental conditions forming the "palimpsest" sediments.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 1996

A study on the concentrations of total suspended matters (TSM) and their distribution pattern was conducted off the west coast of Tae-An Peninsula during the spring season. Especially non-destructive and fine-tuned analysis for the size-distribution of suspended matters was made using SPECTREX instrument. Water masses were characterized by the typical tidal front, with vertically homogenous coastal waters and the strong thermoclines on the offshore area. Concentrations of suspended matters were generally less than 10 mg/l, but the concentrations increased up to 25 mg/l at the bottom waters and mid-depth waters. Mean particle size of the suspended matters were generally 5-6$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 8-10$\mu\textrm{m}$ for the fine-grained suspended matters and the coarse-grained suspended matters, respectively. They are considered to be composed dominantly of detrital materials. On the coastal area, landward side of tidal front, bottom sediments can be easily resuspended by the strong tidal currents, and therefore, deposition of suspended materials are thought to be rather limited. On the offshore area, however, suspended sediments mostly supplied from the northern part of the present study area near Kyunggi Bay are thought to be transported southward and/or southwestward along the mid- depth layer of strong thermocline.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.710-718
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• 2008

This paper presents a simple and fast approach to plan the arrangement of supports and to do a ship docking analysis. The unpredicted structural damages often happen from a docking works as the size of ships are getting larger and larger. In docking a ship, excessive reaction forces from supports are primary causes of the structural damage. The grillage analysis method is employed to simply calculate only the reaction forces at supports. The grillage modeling strategies are proposed to improve the accuracy. In this paper, the results obtained by the proposed approach are compared with those of the current whole-ship FEA for typical types of ships. Comparison shows that the results from the present grillage approaches are reasonably in a good agreement with the 3-D full F.E one. Finally, an integrated program developed for the ship docking analysis is described.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 1999

A new numerical method using solution-adaptive grids (SAG) is developed to solve the Richards' equation (RE) for unsaturated flow in porous media. Using a grid generation technique, the SAG method automatically redistributes a fixed number of grid points during the flow process, so that more grid points are clustered in regions of large solution gradients. The method uses the coordinate transformation technique to employ a new transformed RE, which is solved with the standard finite difference method. The movement of grid points is incorporated into the transformed RE, and therefore all computation is performed on fixed grid points of the transformed domain without using any interpolation techniques. Thus, numerical difficulties arising from the movement of the wetting front during the infiltration process have been substantially overcome by the new method. Numerical experiments for an one-dimensional infiltration problem are presented to compare the SAG method to the modified Picard method using a fixed grid. Results show that accuracy of a SAG solution using 41 nodes is comparable with the solution of the fixed grid method using 201 nodes, while it requires only 50% of the CPU time. The global mass balance and the convergence of SAG solutions are strongly affected by the time step size (Δt) and the weighting parameter (${\gamma}$) used for generating solution-adaptive grids. Thus, the method requires automated readjustment of Δt and ${\gamma}$ to yield mass-conservative and convergent solutions, although it may increase computational costs. The method can be effective especially for simulating unsaturated flow and other transport problems involving the propagation of a sharp-front.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1998

The transport of suspended matter was interpreted in the coastal zone off Taean Peninsula during the summer (June) in 1996. Coastal waters were homogenous in water temperature and salinity, whereas offshore waters were characterzed by the strong thermocline. Mixing between coastal and offshore waters are negligeable, largely lessened, due to the existence of strong tidal front between the two water masses. In the offshore area, less saline coastal waters from the Kyunggi Bay are considered to be transported southward along the mid-depth layer of thermocline. Concentration of suspended matters was higher than 5 mg/l in the northern coastal area near the Kyunggi Bay, but generally less than 2 mg/l in the offshore area. Less saline waters along the mid-depth layer in the offshore area sustain maximum turbidities throughout the water column. Therefore suspended matters supplied from the coastal area of Kyunggi Bay are considered to be transported southward by the advective movement of less saline coastal waters. Mean particle size of the suspended matters shows 2~9 ${\mu}m$. Coarse grains (mean size larger than 7 ${\mu}m$) are predominant in the less saline coastal waters extending to the offshore mid-depth waters. Such size distributions of suspended matters together with the characteristics of water masses are considered to be an indicator for the southward movement of suspended matters derived from Kyunggi Bay.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2008

A transmission tower was designed according to general and special load cases based on KEPCO Design Specifications. The special load case such as unbalanced load a cording to some broken wires has not been considered significantly. Therefore, this paper presents investigations on the stability and safety of main post members subjected to unbalanced load and design wind load. In this study, all cases totally considered. From the finite element analyses using LUSAS program, the stresses on the tower subjected to unbalanced load and design wind load were very high in comparison to the allowable stresses of the steel post member that was used. Some of the post member had higher stresses than the yield stress of the steel member. This paper also shows an example to improve the capacity of the post members using increased cross-section members. Based on the analyses results, when investigating the safety of the transmission tower, one must consider thenew design philosophy including ultimate strength of the member and reliability of the special loading cases.