• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전산 역설계

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Optimization Inverse Design Technique for Fluid Machinery Impellers (유체기계 임펠러의 최적 역설계 기법)

  • Kim J. S.;Park W. G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • A new and efficient inverse design method based on the numerical optimization technique has been developed. The 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved for obtaining the objective functions and coupled with the optimization procedure to perform the inverse design. The steepest descent and the conjugate gradient method have been applied to find the searching direction. The golden section method was applied to compute the design variable intervals. It has been found that the airfoil and the pump impellers are well converged to their targeting shapes.

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Inverse Design For a Airfoil Using Optimizing Method (최적화기법을 이용한 익형의 역설계)

  • Kim Jong-seub;Park Warn-gyu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1997
  • A new and efficient method is presented for design optimization, which is based on a computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The method is applied to design an airfoil configuration. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved for the viscous analysis of the flow, which provides the object function. The CFD analysis is then coupled with the optimization procedure that used a conjugate gradient method. During the one-dimensional search of the optimization procedure, an approximate flow analysis based on a first-order Taylor series expansion is used to reduce the computational cost, (This study is supported by Korean Ministry of Education through Research Fund)

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An Inverse Design for Nose Shape of a Cylindrical-Shaped Submerged Body (원통형 수중운동체 두부 형상 역설계)

  • Jung Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient inverse design method for nose shape of submerged body based on the MGM(Modified Garabedian-McFadden) design method has been developed. The MGM design method is a residual-correction technique, in which the residuals are differences between the desired and the computed pressure distributions. 3-D incompressible Wavier-Stokes equation was adopted for obtaining the surface pressure distribution and combined with the MGM design method to perform the inverse design of nose shape of submerged body. The design method was verified by applying to several airfoil shapes. Improved design shapes could be obtained when the method was applied to nose shapes of submerged body.

Measurements of 3D Model Shapes for Reverse Designs (역설계를 위한 3차원 모델형상 측정)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Cho, Kyeong-Rae;Cho, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2012
  • Reverse Design(RD) plays an important role in simulation engineering, such as CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and Virtual Engineering and Design. RD becomes much more valuable when there is no shape data of the practical models for CFD grid generations. In this study, two-camera based rapid prototyping(RP) system is proposed. 3D-PTV based measurement algorithm was adopted. The developed system was applied to reconstruct three-dimensional data of a human face, a motorcycle model, a cylindrical body and a triangular pyramid.

Study on the Industrial Agitator's Impeller Shape Analysis Using CFD and Reverse Engineering (CFD와 역설계를 이용한 교반기 Impeller 형상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.K.;Bae, S.T.;Park, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • Industrial Agitators are used in various industrial fields where they are necessary to intimately mix two reactants in a short period of time. However, despite their widespread use, complex unsteady flow characteristics of industrial mixers are not systematically investigated. The present study aims for clarify unsteady flow characteristics induced by various impellers in agitator's tank. Impellers are Pitched blade turbine(PBT) types, Screw type and Rushton turbine type(RUT). In this study is numerical analysis of the Industrial agitator's Impeller types. The rotating speed of impellers fixed about 100RPM. Numerical analysis results show that differential flow characteristics of each type Impeller and Rushton turbine type(RUT) is suitable for mixing powder.

Design of Impeller and Diffuser for Mixed Flow Pump with Inverse Design Method (역설계 방법을 적용한 사류펌프의 임펠러 및 디퓨저 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2009
  • The impeller and vane diffuser for the mixed flow pump(NS550) was designed by using meridional selection program and inverse design method. We decided the meridional shape of the impeller from the meridional design parameter, such as the specific speed and maximum diameter at the impeller exit. The meridional shape of vane diffuser was set from the impeller shape, distribution of cross sectional area and maximum diffuser diameter. The angle of impeller blade and diffuser vane was designed by using inverse design method. The predicted overall performance by using commercial CFD code(ANSYS CFX-11) shown good agreement with design goals.

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Cavitation Analysis on Ship Seawater Pump Using CFD (CFD를 이용한 선박용 해수펌프의 공동현상에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Bu-Gi;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Yang, Chang-Jo;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2017
  • The model used in this study was reversed to analyze the cause of excessive damage that occurred inside the rotating system and pipe system of a centrifugal-type seawater pump on a ship. For this purpose, internal flow analysis on a cooling seawater pump was performed using CFD. As a result, the shape and boundary conditions of the target pump were set by reverse engineering, and pump efficiency at a design operating point of $125m^3/h$ was calculated as 85.3 % with a head of 32.0 m. The maximum efficiency point of the target pump was estimated to be 86.2 % at $150m^3/h$, but this differed from the actual operating point. At $112.5m^3/h$, which was the lowest flow point, flow was unstable due to the characteristics of the low flow point and analysis convergence was not good. The purpose of this study was to clarify the cause of ongoing cavitation in seawater pumps and piping systems in operation. Future research will be needed to clarify causes for pipe systems in the future by performing calculations for the total piping system of an inlet and outlet, in addition to measuring the flow rate of each branch pipe.

A Study on the Viscous Inverse Method for the High Speed Axisymmetric Body Design (고속 축대칭 비행체 설계를 위한 점성 Inverse 기법 연구)

  • Lee Young-Ki;Lee Jaewoo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • An efficient inverse method for 1.he supersonic/hypersonic axisymmetric body design is developed for the parabolized Navier-Stokes equations. The developed method is examined numerically for three extreme testcases in the supersonic(M/sub ∞/=3.0) and hypersonic(M/sub ∞/=6.28) speeds. The first one is a negative pressure distribution near a vacuum pressure and the second one is a positive pressure distribution over the whole region of the body. The last one is the case of abrupt change of pressure distribution to zero in the forward region of the body. These testcases show the robustness of the method. By introducing a regular-falsi method and by using a not-fully converged inverse solution, the convergence behavior was greatly improved.

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SHAPING A NOZZLE WITH A CENTRAL BODY (스파이크 노즐 설계)

  • KIM C. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • We calculate the coordinates of an axisymmetric nozzle with a central body. This nozzle ensures a transonic flow with a plane sound surface, which is orthogonal to the symmetry axis and has a wall kink at the sonic point, The Chaplygin transformation in the subsonic part of the flow leads the Dirichlet problem for a system of nonlinear equations. The definition domain of the solution in the velocity-hodograph plane is taken as a rectangle. This enables one to obtain the nozzle with a monotonic distribution of velocity along its subsonic part. In the nonlinear differential equation, the linear Chaplygin operator for plane flows is separated, which allows the iterative calculation of the solution. The supersonic part of the nozzle is calculated under the assumption that the flow at the nozzle exit is uniform and parallel to the symmetry axis; i.e., the supersonic jet outflows to the submerged space with the same pressure. The calculation is performed by the characteristic method. The exact solution of Tricomi equation for near-sonic flows with the straight sonic line is used to 'move away' the sound plane. The velocity distribution alone the supersonic part of the nozzle is also monotonic, which ensures the absence of the boundary-layer separation and, therefore, the adequacy of the ideal-gas model. calculations show that the flow in the supersonic part of the nozzle is continuous (compression shocks are absent)

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