• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전분계

Search Result 172, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Viscosity Properties of Corn, Potato and Sweet Potato Starch according to pH. (옥수수, 감자 및 고구마 전분의 pH에 따른 점도 특성)

  • 최옥자;신말식;조성효
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-99
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was perfomed to search for how properties of the starch viscosity appear in different qualities, when acetic acid is added. For this study, corn starch which belongs to A-type. Potato starch to B-type. and sweet potato starch to C-type were chosen as an experimental material. which was added to acetic acid controlled as pH 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 at the time of before and after heating. After that, the viscosity properties of each starch was analyzed using Amylogram and Brookfield viscometer. As a result. the viscosity was shown high in an order of potato. sweet potato, and corn starch. According to addition of acetic acid. tile viscosity appeared to be low. The viscosity differences of before and after heating when the acid is added were shown as follows : Amylogram shows that the lower the pH is. the lower the viscosity is when the acid is added before-heating. In case the acid is added before-heating, gelatinization temperature, consistency and setback was increased. but breakdown decreased. In case the acid is added after-heating, the viscosity goes down at soon as it is added meanwhile consistency and setback was decreased. but breakdown increased. Such properties of the viscosity show a conspicuous variation in an order of potato. sweet Potato. and corn starch. Brookrield viscometer shows that the lower the apparent viscosity is. the lower pH is at the time of before-heating when the acid is added. In case of after-heating, when the acid is added. the apparent viscosity shows a higher inclination than that of before-heating in corn starch and sweet potato starch.

  • PDF

Preparation of Characterization of Lyocell Fiber Containing Hydrolyzed Starch-g-PAN Superabsorbent (전분계 고흡수제를 함유한 Lyocell 섬유의 제조 및 물성 (I))

  • 임경율;김경숙;김병철;윤기종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.211-214
    • /
    • 2002
  • 셀룰로오즈/아민 옥사이드(NMMO) 수화물 계로부터 제조되는 Lyocell 섬유는 기존의 재생 셀룰로오즈 섬유에 비해 우수한 인장특성과 촉감을 가지고 있다. 특히 이것은 용매의 무독성, 재활용 및 부산물 억제와 같은 환경 친화적인 제조공정으로 인하여 새로운 섬유 소재로 부각되고 있다[1]. 그러나 높은 배향도와 피브릴간의 약한 결합력으로 인하여 섬유 표면의 과도한 피브릴이 형성되고 이는 염색가공시 많은 문제를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

A Study on Starch-acrylic Graft Copolymerization by Emulsion Polymerization (유화중합에 의한 전분-아크릴 그래프트 공중합에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ju-Ho;Ryu, Hoon;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-229
    • /
    • 2008
  • Starch as matrix polymer was used to do graft copolymerization with 2-ethylhexylacrylate, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid. The polymerization was carried out by radical emulsion polymerization with increasing contents of starch. When 0.174% of $\alpha$-amylase as enzyme for starch was added, it was found that it made the best stable emulsion. The glass transion temperature of the polymerized material was increased with starch contents. The particle size and viscosity of the emulsion increased with starch contents due to the increased hydroxy group. Peel strength also increased with contents of starch because the enhanced hydroxy group caused to increase affinity between substrate surface and polymer materials. However, the initial tackiness decreased with starch contents owing to film hardness by higher glass transion temperature.

Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starches Hydroxypropylated with Propylene Oxide (Propylene Oxide로 하이드록시프로필화시킨 감자 전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • 배수경;이선자;김미라
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.519-526
    • /
    • 1997
  • Physicochemical properties of potato starches with degree of substitution of 0-0.2645 hydroxypropylated with propylene oxide were examined. Hydorxypropyl group content of the starch was proportional to propylene oxide concentration. Water binding capacity increased but pH decreased with the increase of degree of substitution. Blue value and iodine absorption property decreased with the increase of hydroxypropylation. Differential scanning calorimeter showed that hydroxypropylation lowered the gelatinization temperature of the starch. Relative crystallinity in X-ray diffraction patterns decreased and starch granule observed by scanning electron microscopy was destroyed by hydroxypropylation. This result implied that high level hydroxypropylation affected the crystal region as well as amorphous region of starch.

  • PDF

Production, Transglycosylation and Application of Stevioside (Stevioside 의 생산, 당전이반응 및 활용)

  • 박동찬;이용현
    • Food Industry And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-41
    • /
    • 1997
  • Stevioside 는 남미 파라과이 원산의 국화와 식물인 Ste-via rebaudiana Bertoni 유래의 천연대체감미료서 식품, 의약품, 주류 산업에 널리 활용되고 있다. 이와 같은 stevio-side 의 구조와 특성, 제조방법, 그리고 사용현황 등을 기술하였으며, 당전이 stevioside의 종류 제조방법을 정리하였다. 본 연구실에서 개발한 생전분을 당공여체로 히용하는 분쇄마찰매체 효소반응계와 팽윤 extrusion 전분을 당공여체로 이용하는 불균일상 효소반응계에서의 stevioside 당전이반응의 특성과 산업적 활용 가능성을 검토하였다. 상기 두 종류의 불균일상 효소반응계는 높은 수율, 반응속도, 낮은 maltooligo 당의 축적, 용이한 당전이 stevioside 의 분리정제 등 기존의 액화 전분을 당공여체로 이용하는 반응계에 비하여 많은 장점이 예상되는 산업적 활용 가능성이 높고 고효율 반응계임을 알 수 있었다. 끝으로 stevioside 감미료의 장래 전망에 관하여 예측하였다.

  • PDF