Viscosity Properties of Corn, Potato and Sweet Potato Starch according to pH.

옥수수, 감자 및 고구마 전분의 pH에 따른 점도 특성

This study was perfomed to search for how properties of the starch viscosity appear in different qualities, when acetic acid is added. For this study, corn starch which belongs to A-type. Potato starch to B-type. and sweet potato starch to C-type were chosen as an experimental material. which was added to acetic acid controlled as pH 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 at the time of before and after heating. After that, the viscosity properties of each starch was analyzed using Amylogram and Brookfield viscometer. As a result. the viscosity was shown high in an order of potato. sweet potato, and corn starch. According to addition of acetic acid. tile viscosity appeared to be low. The viscosity differences of before and after heating when the acid is added were shown as follows : Amylogram shows that the lower the pH is. the lower the viscosity is when the acid is added before-heating. In case the acid is added before-heating, gelatinization temperature, consistency and setback was increased. but breakdown decreased. In case the acid is added after-heating, the viscosity goes down at soon as it is added meanwhile consistency and setback was decreased. but breakdown increased. Such properties of the viscosity show a conspicuous variation in an order of potato. sweet Potato. and corn starch. Brookrield viscometer shows that the lower the apparent viscosity is. the lower pH is at the time of before-heating when the acid is added. In case of after-heating, when the acid is added. the apparent viscosity shows a higher inclination than that of before-heating in corn starch and sweet potato starch.

옥수수, 감자, 고구마 전분현탁액에 가열 전 $.$후 산을 첨가하여 pH를 4.0∼5.0으로 하였을 때 마밀로그라프에 의한 호화특성과 Brookfield 점도계로 측정한 전도 특성은 다음과 같다. 산 첨가에 따른 옥수수전분, 감자전분. 고구마전분의 아밀로그라프에 의한 특성은 가열전에 산을 첨가하였을때 호화개시온도가 대조군보다 상승되었고, 감자전분의 호화개시온도 상승이 가장 컸다. 각 전분의 점도는 pH가 낮아질수록 감소하였는데 옥수수전분의 경우 가열전 $.$후와는 관계없이 점도변화가 가장 적었다. 가열전 산을 첨가하였을 때 consistency(C-H), setback(C-P)은 증가하였고. breakdown(P-H)은 감소하였다. 가열 후 산을 첨가한 경우는 consistency(C-H), setback(C-P)은 감소하였고, breakdown(P-H)은 증가하여 가열전과 가열후 산첨가의 결과는 다르게 나타났다. 산에 의한 점도의 변화정도는 감자전분, 고구마전분, 옥수수전분 순으로 크게 변화하였다. 가열전 산을 첨가하여 일정온도까지 가열하여 Brookfield 점도계로 점도를 측정한 경우 pH가 낮을수록 점도는 전체적으로 낮게 나타났으나, 가열에 따른 냉각점도는 가열온도가 높을수록 pH의 영향에 따른 냉각점도의 감소가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 가열 후 산을 첨가하여 냉각점도를 측정한 경우 가열전 산첨가에 비하여 옥수수전분 과 고구마전분은 전반적으로 점도가 높은 경향이었다.