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Adipose Tumor, Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic Tumors, So-called Fibrohistiocytic Tumors, Smooth Muscle Tumors, Pericytic Tumors and Skeletal Muscle Tumors: An Update Based on the New WHO Soft Tissue Classification (연조직종양의 새로운 WHO 분류를 중심으로: 지방세포종, 섬유모세포성/근육섬유모세포성종, 소위섬유조직구종, 평활근종, 혈관주위종과 근골격종에 대하여)

  • Suh, Kyung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • Soft tissue tumor classifications should be an important part of radiology, oncology and, for clinicians and pathologists, they provide diagnostic instruction and prognostic guidelines. In soft tissue tumor classification systems, the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications have become dominant, enabled by the timely publication of new 'blue books' which included detailed text and numerous good illustrations. The new WHO classification of soft tissue tumors was introduced in 2002. Because the classification represents a broad consensus concept, it has gained widespread acceptance around the globe. This article reviews the changes which were introduced the adipose tumors, fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumors, so-called fibrohistiocytic tumors, smooth muscle tumors, pericytic tumors and skeletal muscle tumors which have been first recognized or properly classified during the past decade.

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A Study on Development of the Major Areas and Content Elements in the Information Organization Field (정보조직분야의 주요영역 및 내용요소 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ye Jin;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.23-49
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    • 2020
  • This study derives the main areas of information organization that should be covered in the formal curriculum of Library and Information Science, and suggests content elements for each area. Literature research, content analysis, survey and expert evaluation were conducted. Based upon these, information organization field was composed of four areas: information organization in general, classification, inventory, and practice, and a total of 31 content elements were presented. The content elements derived from each area through this study can be used as basic and helpful data when designing syllabus or teaching subjects in the field. In addition, it is possible to expand the content elements of each area of the information organization field through the research method used in this study. Finally, the results of this study will be used as basic materials when conducting the educational contents of information organization field.

A Longitudinal Study Of Korean Government's New Communication Policy and Encroachment (정부 홍보책임자 개방직 도입과 인크로치먼트의 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Soo;Jo, Jung-Yul
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.37
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    • pp.171-203
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    • 2007
  • Since 2003, Korean government went thru biggest and the most significant 'innovation' communicating the government itself as well as its policies. Following Jo's research design conducted in 2003 (published in 2004), this study adopted a longitudinal design to see how Korean government agencies have been changed by the president 'Noh' administration. The concept, 'encroachment' has been utilized to measure professional level of public relations departments of Korean government agencies. 'Encroachment' occurs when a communication department is managed by a person without proper experience or education/training in the field of public relations. After interviewing public relations managers (19 from central agencies, 16 from local government), encroachment has been found to be 'almost not changed' while, opportunities for professional 'on the job' training increased to a certain level.

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What factors drive AI project success? (무엇이 AI 프로젝트를 성공적으로 이끄는가?)

  • KyeSook Kim;Hyunchul Ahn
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.327-351
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to derive success factors that successfully lead an artificial intelligence (AI) project and prioritize importance. To this end, we first reviewed prior related studies to select success factors and finally derived 17 factors through expert interviews. Then, we developed a hierarchical model based on the TOE framework. With a hierarchical model, a survey was conducted on experts from AI-using companies and experts from supplier companies that support AI advice and technologies, platforms, and applications and analyzed using AHP methods. As a result of the analysis, organizational and technical factors are more important than environmental factors, but organizational factors are a little more critical. Among the organizational factors, strategic/clear business needs, AI implementation/utilization capabilities, and collaboration/communication between departments were the most important. Among the technical factors, sufficient amount and quality of data for AI learning were derived as the most important factors, followed by IT infrastructure/compatibility. Regarding environmental factors, customer preparation and support for the direct use of AI were essential. Looking at the importance of each 17 individual factors, data availability and quality (0.2245) were the most important, followed by strategy/clear business needs (0.1076) and customer readiness/support (0.0763). These results can guide successful implementation and development for companies considering or implementing AI adoption, service providers supporting AI adoption, and government policymakers seeking to foster the AI industry. In addition, they are expected to contribute to researchers who aim to study AI success models.

Vascular Tumors, Chondroid-osseous Tumors, Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation: An Update Based on the New WHO Soft Tissue Classification (연조직종양의 새로운 WHO 분류를 중심으로: 혈관종, 연골-골종과 불확실한분화종에 대하여)

  • Suh, Kyung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • Soft tissue tumor classifications should be an important part of radiology, oncology and, for orthopedic clinicians and pathologists, they provide diagnostic instruction and prognostic guidelines. In soft tissue tumor classification systems, the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications have become dominant, enabled by the timely publication of new blue books which included detailed text and numerous good illustrations. The new WHO classification of soft tissue tumors was introduced in 2002. Because the classification represents a broad consensus concept, it has gained widespread acceptance around the globe. This article reviews the changes which were introduced the vascular tumors, chondroid-osseous tumors and tumors of uncertain differentiation which have been first recognized or properly classified during the past decade.

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Subjective Evaluation about Ideal Position of the Subnasale on Lateral Photos (측모 사진상에서 Subnasale의 이상적인 위치에 관한 주관적 평가)

  • Kim, Yi-Dong;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Cha, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2013
  • When analyzing soft tissue of the profile, Subnasale is often used as an important reference point. But there are few studies on the ideal position of the Subnasale. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present an objective reference of the esthetic face relating to the change of Subnasale position in Koreans' profile, and also to determine whether there is concordance between professionals and laypersons in their perception of facial attractiveness. The one determined as appropriate profile portion by experts of pictures taken in women in 20s was selected. The photograph was modified changing the Subnasale anteroposteriorly on the plane perpendicular to the true vertical line, while maintaining the nasolabial angle. The photographs were presented to a group of professionals (9 orthodontists) and 126 laypersons, who were asked to assess the facial attractiveness of the photographs on a VAS independently. The conclusion was obtained. 1. The ideal position of the Subnasale is when the ratio of the distance Lateral canthus~Subnasale : Subnasale~Pronasale is 1.769 : 1. 2. The ideal degrees between the true vertical line passing through Nasion and Subnasale is $5.5^{\circ}$ 3. The professionals recognized every change in the ratio, but the laypersons couldn't differentiate between the change from 1.571 : 1 to 1.769 : 1.

A Study on Determinants of University TLO's Performance: Effects of the Patent Manager Dispatch Program (대학 TLO의 성과 결정요인에 관한 연구: 특허경영전문가 파견사업의 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ho;Park, Youngwook;Og, Jooyoung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.123-149
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    • 2015
  • Even though papers and patents generated by public research institutions including universities are continuously increasing in Korea, commercialization of research outputs is significantly lower than developed countries. Therefore, it is very important to improve the effectiveness of technology licensing offices(TLOs) of universities. In this study, we study effects of the patent manager dispatch program(PMDP) of the Korean Patent Office(KPO) on the performance of TLOs. KPO has dispatched patent experts to selected TLOs under the PMSD since 2006. Based on data of 126 TLOs, we analysed whether the PMSD has improved the performances of beneficiary TLOs. We tested two related hypotheses: (1)Whether or not a TLO received the dispatch service had effects on its performance? (2)Were early beneficiaries more effective than late beneficiaries or non-beneficiaries because of cumulative learning effects? The main findings are as follows. The past experience in itself did not improve performances of beneficiary TLOs. However, early beneficiaries were better than late beneficiaries or non-beneficiaries, that is, some learning effects might help the beneficiary TLOs improve their performances.

농업비즈니스 혁신을 위한 비즈니스모델 젠 적용 사례연구

  • Park, Sang-Hyeok;Park, Jeong-Seon;Seol, Byeong-Mun;Jo, Yong-Ho;Im, Gyeong-Su
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2017
  • 귀농귀촌 문화가 유행하고 농업의 미래 가치에 대한 인식이 변화되면서 농산업으로의 새로운 진출을 계획하는 인구가 늘고 있다. 우리의 농업은 자급자족경제로부터 상업경제로 발전되어 왔고, 글로벌 시장 개방 및 생산 기술의 지속적 발전으로 공급이 수요를 초과하며 가격이 점점하락하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 농업 현장의 여러 어려움에도 불구하고 농산업의 긍정적인 여건들도 형성되고 있다. 올바른 먹거리를 추구하는 식품 소비패턴의 변화, 환 생태 치유 자연에 대한 소비자의 관심고조, 스마트 팜과 같은 생산환경의 자동화, 지역 자원을 근거한 공동경영체 운영 등과 같은 현상이 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 시점에 농산업분야에 새로이 진출하고자 하는 개인 또는 소규모 사업주체들은 자신의 사업에 대한 정체성을 이해하고, 효율적인 사업운영을 위한 차별화 전략을 확보할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 개별 또는 소규모 조직의 농업인과 예비농업인들이 자신의 사업에 대한 정체성을 이해하고, 사업운영을 위한 전략 선택을 돕는 비즈니스모델 템플릿 개발을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 농업 전문가, 창업 전문가, 비즈니스모델 전문가 풀을 구성하여 농산업 특성을 이해하고 최근 농업 농촌에서 이슈가 되고 있는 농업비즈니스 트랜드를 분석하였다. 근거 자료 및 전문가 토론을 통해 농산업 비즈니스를 '시장가치 추구형', '사회적가치 추구형', '연대하는 시장가치 추구형', '연대하는 사회적가치 추구형'의 4가지 유형으로 구분하고, 각 유형별 사례기업을 조사하여 비즈니스모델을 분석하였다. 비즈니스모델은 비즈니스모델 젠 캔버스를 이용하여 표현하였다. 비즈니스모델 젠은 비즈니스 유형에 따라 일반 창업형, 협동조합형, 임팩트비즈니스형 등 차별화된 캔버스 모델을 제공하고 있으며, 고객중심의 비즈니스 관점을 보다 세밀히 제공하는 툴이다. 본 연구에서는 비즈니스모델 젠을 통해 4가지 유형의 농산업 비즈니스 모델을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 농산업에 진출하는 사업주체의 사업진행 방향 및 전략선택을 위한 교육 컨설팅 현장에서 널리 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A study for the development of knowledge based expert system for the design of flywheels (플라이 휘일의 설계를 위한 지식기반 전문가 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이경원;윤용산
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1146
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    • 1990
  • A knowledge-based expert system has been developed implementing the ambiguous process of conceptual design of flywheels in earlier design stage to assist the selection of proper flywheel types and dimensions. Knowledge for the flywheel design consists of the rules for conventional as well as super flywheels and other informations required for the design process. Those knowledges were extracted from literatures and some experts in the field. With these knowledges, an integrated knowledge based expert system was developed to help users with informations and facilities to design flywheels interactively using a commercial package of knowledge-based system called INSIGHT2 of backward chaining and proprietary package of forward chaining written in LISP language. The developed system consists of the knowledge base part and calculation park : the first one consists of main module and user level modules and the other one is to assist in analyzing the stress distribution in the flywheels and deciding the flywheel dimensions and specifications for various types of flywheels using proper data bases and graphic facilities. With this flywheel design software, several examples were tried generating acceptable design results.

The Present Competitiveness of TQM in Service & Distribution Industry (서비스${\cdot}$유통업의 품질경영 경쟁력 현황)

  • Kim Hyung-Wook;Youn Sun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 1998
  • '품질아카데미'는 우리산업의 품질경쟁력 향상을 위해 조직된 산${\cdot}$${\cdot}$연품질경영 (QM) 전문가단체이다. '품질아카데미'에서는 우리나라의 품질경쟁력을 평가할 수 있는 모형을 개발하여 사례 연구와 우수기업선정 및 품질경영실태조사를 실시하였다. 18개의 전문분과 중 본 논문은 '서비스${\cdot}$유통업 QM분과'에서 조사한 서비스 유통업의 품질경영실태 조사 결과이다.

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