• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력 재할당

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Fair Relay Selection in Regenerative OFDMA Relay Network (재생 OFDMA 중계 네트워크에서의 공평한 중계기 선택)

  • Jeong, Ha-Rin;Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new adaptive relay selection scheme for a regenerative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access(OFDMA) relay network with fairness constrains. In the Proposed scheme, we select the best M relays out of a set of K potential relays to maximize system capacity. Among these selected relays, subcarriers are reallocated to satisfy fairness constraints as well as to minimize the degradation of the system performance. Afterwards, power allocation is performed for each subcarrier based on the water-filling method to enhance the performance improvement. By using the trade-off relationship between the system capacity and the fairness, the modified version of proposed scheme is also investigated.

Design of MSSTC for MIMO Retransmissions (다중 안테나 재전송 환경을 위한 MSSTC 부호화 기법)

  • Ko, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5C
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a Multi-Strata Space Time Code(MSSTC) for MIMO retransmissions. Since MSSTC is constructed by superimposing two OSTBC matrices, there are no intra-stratum interferences, but there exist inter-strata interferences. In MIMO retransmission environment, the transmitter switches adaptively the phases of strata at each transmission by using 1-bit feedback sent from the receiver in order to reduce the inter-strata interferences efficiently. We also propose a power allocation scheme between strata to improve error performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance than other conventional schemes.

Throughput Performance of Slotted ALOHA Communication System with Guard Time and Capture Effect (신호점유 현상과 보호시간을 고려한 슬롯형 알로아 통신 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 이현구;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.989-998
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    • 1993
  • In a bursty user traffic mode, ALOHA random multiple access protocol achieves higher performance than any conventional fixed assignment technique. One of central problems in slotted ALOHA is synchronization. Because of the long propagation delay in satellite mobile communication, packet may be spilt over into adjacent slots and thus guard time may be included between packet intervals. In conventional ALOHA channels, simultaneous transmission by two or more users results in a collision : the unsuccessful packets have to be retransmitted according to some retransmission algorithm. However, in a radio environment, users are often at different distances from the receiver : therefore, their received signals have substantially different power levels. The packet arriving with the highest energy now has a good chance of being detected accurately. Similarly, in some spread-spectrum random access systems, the earliest arriving packet dominates later arriving packets and thus captures the channel. In this paper slotted ALOHA channel with non zero guard time and capture probability is studied. Using the Markovian model, the performance of slotted ALOHA with guard time and capture effects is derived and compared with that of the conventional ALOHA via numerical analysis.

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Energy-efficient Channel Allocation MAC for Wearable WBANs (웨어러블 WBANs를 위한 에너지 효율적인 채널할당 MAC)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, In-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1135-1140
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    • 2016
  • The main challenge in designing wearable WBANs is to guarantee the balance of QoS demands in the network with the low power constraints of limited battery powered nodes. Low power devices implanted in or attached to the body should be designed to meet minimum energy requirements due to their limited battery life and be small in size to be easily wearable. In this paper, we propose a method for optimizing channel allocation method that is compatible with the IEEE 802.15.6 standard, enables the maximum amount of power charge at idle, guarantees the QoS of a WBAN, and provides the reliable date transmission between nodes and hubs in the network. Our extensive simulations will show that the method we propose not only maximizes the QoS in packet transmission but also improves the level of energy efficiency.

EAST: An Efficient and Advanced Space-management Technique for Flash Memory using Reallocation Blocks (재할당 블록을 이용한 플래시 메모리를 위한 효율적인 공간 관리 기법)

  • Kwon, Se-Jin;Chung, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.476-487
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    • 2007
  • Flash memory offers attractive features, such as non-volatile, shock resistance, fast access, and low power consumption for data storage. However, it has one main drawback of requiring an erase before updating the contents. Furthermore, flash memory can only be erased limited number of times. To overcome limitations, flash memory needs a software layer called flash translation layer (FTL). The basic function of FTL is to translate the logical address from the file system like file allocation table (FAT) to the physical address in flash memory. In this paper, a new FTL algorithm called an efficient and advanced space-management technique (EAST) is proposed. EAST improves the performance by optimizing the number of log blocks, by applying the state transition, and by using reallocation blocks. The results of experiments show that EAST outperforms FAST, which is an enhanced log block scheme, particularly when the usage of flash memory is not full.

A New Resource Allocation Technique to Mitigate Co-Channel Interference in Cellular OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 셀 외곽지역의 동일 채널간섭 최소화를 위한 자원할당 기법)

  • Kim Dai-Kwan;Kim Jong-Kyung;Seo Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6A
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers the problem of mitigating CCI(Co-channel Interference) in cellular OFDMA downlink systems. The users in the cell-edge area suffer from large CCIs, and their SINR requirements are hard to be maintained. To guarantee their QoS, we propose a new exclusive sub-carrier allocation and power control algorithm. The performance of the proposed two-step algorithm is simulated in SUI-A path-loss model, and it is compared with that of the conventional algorithm. The simulation results show that the data transmission rate in the cell-edge area was increased by 600Kbps within the same power constraint. The results indicate that with proposed algorithm, the data rate stability can be achieved independently of the user location in the cell.

Neighbor Node Discovery and Load Balancing Schemes for Energy-Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks (주변 노드 발견을 통한 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링 및 전력 균형 분산 기법)

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Kang, Chung-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1147-1158
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    • 2006
  • Clustering algorithm is an essential element to implement a hierarchical routing protocol, especially for a large-scale wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose a new type of energy-efficient clustering algorithm, which maximizes the physical distance between cluster head and gateway by a neighbor node discovery mechanism. Furthermore, a slave/master patching scheme is introduced as a useful means of further improving the energy-efficiency. It has been shown that the number of cluster heads can be reduced by as many as 21% as compared with the existing clustering algorithms.

Interference of FDM-FM Signal upon PSK Signal (PSK 신호에 대한 FDM-FM 신호의 섭간영향)

  • 이형재;이대령;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1981
  • The effect of wideband FDM-FM signal on binary CPSK signal in an interchannel interference environment has been investigated. A general equation of the bir error rate of binary CPSK signal with cochannel and adjacent channel interference from FDM-FM signal has been derived. The numerical results are given in graphs as the functions of carrier to noise ratio (CNR), carrier to interference ratio(CIR) and normalized carrier separation between PSK and FM signals. The results obtained can be used om desogmomg tje freqiemcy allocation, bandwidths and powers of PSK and FM signals in same radio frequency (RF) bands.

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An Energy-Delay Efficient System with Adaptive Victim Caches (선택적 희생 캐쉬를 이용한 저전력 고성능 시스템 설계 방안)

  • Kim Cheol Hong;Shim Sunghoon;Jhon Chu Shik;Jhang Seong Tae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.11_12
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2005
  • We propose a system aimed at achieving high energy-delay efficiency by using adaptive victim caches. Particularly, we investigate methods to improve the hit rates in the first level of memory hierarchy, which reduces the number of accesses to mort power consuming memory structures such as L2 cache. Victim cache is a memory element for reducing conflict misses in a direct-mapped L1 cache. We present two techniques to fill the victim cache with the blocks that have higher probability to be re-reqeusted by processor. Hit-based victim cache ks tilled with the blocks which were referenced frequently by processor. Replacement-based victim cache is filled with the blocks which were evicted from the sets where block replacements had happened frequently According to our simulations, replacement-based victim cache scheme outperforms the conventional victim cache scheme about $2\%$ on average and refutes the power consumption by up to $8\%$.

Signal processing algorithm for converting variable bandwidth in the multiple channel systems (다중채널 시스템에서 가변 대역폭 절환을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. There are three methods including per-channel approach, multiple tree approach, and block approach performing frequency band reallocation method by channelization and dechannelization in the multiple-channel signal. This paper proposes an improved per-channel approach for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently. The proposed algorithm performs decimation and interpolation using CIC(cascaded integrator comb filter), half-band filter, and FIR filter. In addition, it performs filtering of each sub-channel, and reallocates channel band through FIR low-pass filter in the multiple-channel signal. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.