• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력계통 안정화 장치

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Optimal design of $H_{\infty}$ power system stabilizer using genetic algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 $H_{\infty}$ 전력 계통 안정화 장치의 최적 설계)

  • Han, G.M.;Lee, J.P.;Chung, H.H.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1321-1323
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust $H_{\infty}$ optimal design problem under a structure-specified PSS is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. Genetic algorithm is employed for optimization method of PSS parameters. It is shown that the proposed $H_{\infty}$ PSS tuned using genetic algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

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Design of Power System Stabilizer applying fuzzy theory (퍼지이론을 적용한 전력계통안정화 장치 설계)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Ji-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik;Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 1999
  • The problem of small-signal stability is usually one of insufficient damping of system oscillations. The use of power system stabilizers to control generator excitation system os the most cost effective method of enhancing the small-signal stability of power system. This paper presents the fuzzy type stabilizing controller to damp out the sustained oscillation, which is observed in normal operation. through the comparative simulation with PI type power stabilizer under various system operating condition, the efficiency of fuzzy stabilizing controller with respect to nonlinear power system is verified.

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Development of Operation Control and AC/DC Conversion Integrated Device for DC Power Application of Small Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 직류전원 적용을 위한 운전제어 및 AC/DC변환 통합장치 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In many countries, such as developing countries where electricity is scarce, small wind turbines in the form of Off Grid are an effective solution to solve power supply problems. In some countries, the expansion of power systems and the decline of electricity-intensive areas have led to the use of small wind power in urban road lighting, mobile communications base stations, aquaculture and seawater desalination. With this change, the size of the small wind power industry is expected to have greater potential than large-scale wind power. In the case of small wind power generators, the generator is controlled at a variable speed, and the voltage and current generated by the generator have many harmonic components. To solve this problem, the AC to DC converter to be studied in this paper is a three-phase step-up type converter with a single switch. The inductor current is controlled in discontinuous mode, and has a characteristic of having a unit power factor by eliminating the harmonic of the input current. The proposed converter is composed of LCL filter and three phase rectification boost converter at the input stage and a single phase full bridge for grid connection. It is a control system with energy storage system(ESS) that the system stabilization can be pursued against the electric power.

Design of 1kW Hybrid CC/CV PCS (정전류·정전압 기능의 1kW급 하이브리드 PCS 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Min
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2013
  • Lack of proper amount of sun lights and wind strength which are major factors of solar power and wind power system may cause poor electric power generation and decrease the lifetime of batteries that are major energy saving units. Because the PCS, which is essential in solar and wind power system, for small power generation system has been rarely developed an efficient and stable PCS for small power generation system is highly required. In this paper, we design a new constant current/constant voltage type hybrid PCS by which stand alone/grid connected operation with commercial power system is available and implement the designed PCS as a protype for performance verification.

H_{\infty} Control Synthesis for Power System Design using LMI Optimization Method (LMI 최적화기법을 적용한 $H_{\infty}$제어 시스템의 전력계통 안정화장치(PSS) 설계)

  • Jeong, Dae-Won;Ju, Un-Pyo;Kim, Geon-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the application of H$\infty$ control synthesis using LMI optimization method to power system stabilizer(PSS) design. Since power system is usually operated under circumstance of unmeasurable uncertainties and external disturbances, the improvement of small signal stability becomes one of the most important issue for securing system stability and preventing low frequency oscillation phenomena. The LMI optimized H$\infty$ PSS provides robust performance and guarantees the internal stability under these operating conditions. The global optimal H$\infty$ norm is found using LMI convex optimization method which is more systematic than standard two Riccati solution method. The design results are simulated for a case study. We verified that the LMI method shows the best performance characteristic smong standard Riccati method and conventional lead/lag method.

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Design of GA-Fuzzy Precompensator of TCSC-PSS for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC 안정화 장치의 GA-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • Chung Mun Kyu;Wang Yong Peel;Chung Hyeng Hwan;Lee Chang Woo;Lee Jeong Phil;Hur Dong Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design the GA-fuzzy precompensator of a Power System Stabilizer for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC-PSS) for enhancement of power system stability. Here a fuzzy precompensator is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC-PSS. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC-PSS. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership Auction and control rules. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PSS in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and is convinced robustness and reliableness in view of structure.

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A Study on the Change and Improvement of Smart Grid Policy after the Great East Japan Earthquake (동일본대지진 이후 일본 스마트그리드 정책의 변천과 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jum-Soon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on the current state of Smart Grid policy in Japan and its problems while the interest in Smart Grid has been increasing since the March 2011 earthquake in East Japan. As a result of the analysis, Japan introduced the fixed price buying system of new and renewable energy in response to the power supply and demand problem caused by the 2011 earthquake in East Japan, and established a decentralized green electricity trading market in which electricity generated from new and renewable energy is traded Smart Grid-related projects were implemented as a solution to solve energy crisis and environmental problems at the same time. As a result, we achieved visible results such as suppressing peak power, reducing CO2 emissions, and securing stable supply and demand of energy using renewable energy sources. On the other hand, the improvement of current Smart Grid policy operation in Japan and the introduction of stabilization system of power system, promotion of international standards of domestic technology related to smart grid, and support for strengthening security of smart grid.

The Application Analysis of Power System Stabilizer in Hydraulic power plant (전력계통안정화장치(PSS) 수력발전소 적용분석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lim, Jae-Il;Park, Ji-Kun;Kwak, Won-Ku;Lee, Kwang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2007
  • Recently with increase consumption of electric power, the scale of the electric system becomes bigger and complex. Then, it is increasing the hardship in the operation of electric system and the continuance of stability. Especially, as the differences between demand and supply in electric power keeping low frequency oscillating attenuation from electric power have been very important in the continuance part of stability. The more control time of electricity system is getting faster with digitalization the more stability of electricity system is getting worse. As solutions of these problems, by establishing Power System Stabilizing Controller putting PSS output signal and putting damping to vibration of the rotor at generators's AVR in area where is oscillated, We are willing to contribute the electricity system by holding in generator output vibration.

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A Design of Power System Stabilization for SVC System Using a RVEGA (실 변수 엘피트주의 유전알고리즘을 이용한 SVC 계통의 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Hur, Dong-Ryol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Wang, Yong-Peel
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Static VAR Compensator(SVC) using a Real Variable Elitism Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA). A SVC, one of the Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS), constructed by a fixed capacitor(FC) and a thyristor controlled reactor(TCR), is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using RVEGA in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To decrease the computational time, real variable string is adopted. To verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of generator speed deviation and generator terminal voltage by applying a power fluctuation and three-phase fault at heavy load, normal load and light load. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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Design of Robust Power System Stabilizers Using Disturbance Rejection Method (외란 소거법을 이용한 강인한 전력 계통 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yun, Gi-Gab;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a design method of robust power system stabilizers is proposed by means of robust linear quadratic regulator design technique under power system's operating condition change, which is caused by inner structure uncertainties and disturbances into a power system. It is assumed that the uncertainties present in the system are modeled as one equivalent signal. In this connections an optimal LQR control input for disturbance rejection, the output feedback gain for eliminating the disturbance are calculated. In this case. PSS input signal is obtained on the basis of weighted ${\Delta}P_e$ and $\Delta\omega$. In order to stabilize the overall control of system. Pole placement algorithm is applied in addition. making the poles of the closed loop system to move into a stable region in the complex plane. Some simulations have been conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed control method on a machine to infinite bus power system. From the simulation results validation of the proposed method could be achieved by comparisons with the conventional PSS with phase lag-lead compensation.

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