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A Study on the design of Process bus for distribution line integration IED in digital substation (디지털변전소 배전선로 통합 IED용 Process bus 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-kon;An, Yong-ho;Lee, Nam-ho;Han, Jung-yeol;Lee, You-jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2015
  • 기존의 IEC 61850 표준 적용 국내 디지털변전소는 Station 레벨에 한정되어 구축되어 왔다. 향후 구축될 Process 레벨을 포함한 풀(Full) 디지털 변전소 디지털화는 디지털변전소 운전에 있어 중요하고 긴급한 신호인 Process bus를 통한 SV와 GOOSE신호의 전송으로 이루어지고 있다. Process bus를 활용한 배전선로 보호용 통합 IED는 GIS 등 변전소 전력설비로부터 전압과 전류 값을 MU(Merging Unit)를 통해 공급받아 각 구간의 Bay 혹은 Bank단위로 통합적인 보호 기능을 수행하고, 주 IED와 예비 IED가 서로의 상태를 상호 감시하여 보호기능의 이중화를 이루어야 하고, Sampled Value를 처리하기 위한 정밀한 시각동기화 기능을 갖추어야 한다. 만약, Process bus 시스템의 문제로 인해, 지연과 손실이 발생한다면 변전소 보호 제어에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 Process bus를 디지털변전소에 적용하기 위해서는 Process bus 기반의 네트워크시스템에 연결된 MU와 IED가 송수신하는 SV와 GOOSE를 손실과 지연없이 전송할 수 있는지를 분석해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 디지털변전소 네트워크 시뮬레이션 시험을 통해, 배전선로용 통합 IED의 성능검증을 위해 Process bus 네트워크 시스템을 설계하고 시뮬레이션 시험을 수행하여 이를 통해 향후 국내의 Process bus 디지털변전시스템 구축을 위한 효과적인 네트워크 시스템 설계방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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ASIT for Efficient energy management of Sensor node In Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 효율적 에너지 관리를 위한 ASIT)

  • Lee, Jong-Seung;Doo, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2008
  • 무선 센서 네트워크(WSN)는 소규모, 저비용, 저전력 지능형의 센서 노드로 구성되고, 원격 환경 감시와 군사작전 및 재난 상황 등에 응용 될 수 있는 기술이다. 이러한 센서 네트워크에서 구성된 노드의 에너지 공급은 독립된 소형배터리를 통해 이루어진다. 따라서 각 노드에서의 에너지의 효율적인 관리가 무선 센서 네트워크의 최대 쟁점이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 노드의 제한된 배터리 자원을 보다 효율적으로 유지 관리하기 위한 방법으로 ASIT(Advanced Sensing Interval Time) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 ASIT란 입력된 센싱 값의 변화와 센서 노드의 에너지 잔여량에 따라 센싱 주기를 제어 관리하는 방법으로 이에 대한 모델링을 수립하고, 실제 노드 관리 결과와 모델링 된 결과의 오차를 관찰하여 적중율을 향상하는 기법을 제안한 것이다. 제안된 ASIT의 알고리즘으로부터 센서 노드의 수명을 향상 시켜 궁극적으로는 무선 센서 네트워크 전체의 망 접속의 신뢰성과 노드 관리 수명을 연장시키며, 망의 토폴로지 구성의 측면에서는 전체적인 영역의 커버리지를 향상시키는 동시에 제한된 배터리 자원을 효율적으로 관리 할 수 있는 걸과를 얻게 된다.

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A Study on the Distributed Control System and Application (분산제어시스템의 구축과 응용사례에 관한 연구)

  • 윤형득;신현식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 2001
  • From the dissertation which it sees micro it is strong with the technical development which the computer and communication field is quick and efficiency improvement and control LAN (Local Area Network) this utility anger becomes with the pliability regarding a system construction to come to be high, central processing unit (CPU) function it separates especially and the LAN communication railway line (Data way) it uses and the controller royal tomb of process disperses, the information control and watch and operation fabrication function composes an anger making whole system intensively development background and application process and the right season of the dispersion control system which plans a reliability improvement, war potential and environment, possibility control, From industrial site of the petrochemistry back application and it investigated the dispersion control system which is applied to observe in many sidedness and until course of development of report hereafter dispersion control system it tried.

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A Development of Surface Temperature Monitoring System for Underground Tunnel Cable Joint using Wireless Sensor (무선센서를 이용한 지하전력구의 케이블 접속함 표면온도감시시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Song, Jae-Ju;Shin, Jin-Ho;Yi, Bong-Jae;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1879-1884
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    • 2007
  • In the electric power industry, it is important that the supply of energy must be guaranteed. Many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. In case of underground tunnel, some troubles are reported in cable joint. To stabilize the power, it is needed to monitor the cable joint. Many researches of cable joint monitoring have been going on by partial discharge measurement and temperature measurement using optical cable. These methods need much cost to install and maintain, so it is only used in critical transmission line. In this research, we use wireless sensor technology, because of its low cost and easy installation. We develop the temperature monitoring system for cable joint. Temperature sensor is installed on the surface of cable joint and sends data to server through router node using wireless network. Generally Ad hoc routing is searched in wireless network. However, in this research, we design the static linear routing mechanism, which is suitable for electric power line monitoring and analyze the life time of the sensor node by measuring the amount of the battery consumption.

On-Line Condition Monitoring of Electrical Equipment Using Temperature Sensor (온도센서를 이용한 전력설비의 온라인 상태 감시)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Sun- Jae;Kim, Yeong-Min;Song, Hwao-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2008
  • Condition monitoring technologies allow achieving this goal by minimizing downtime through the integrated planning and scheduling of repairs indicated by condition monitoring techniques. Thermal runaways induced by conduction problems deteriorate insulating material and cause disruptive dielectric discharges resulting in arcing faults. Therefore, having the ability to directly measure the temperature of the contacts while in service will provide more information to determine the true condition of the equipment. It allows connective measures to be taken to prevent upcoming failure. Continuous temperature monitoring and event recording provides information on the energized equipment's response to normal and emergency conditions. On-line temperature monitoring helps to coordinate equipment specifications and ratings, determine the real limits of the monitored equipment and optimize facility operations. Using wireless technique eliminates any need for special cables and wires with lower installation costs if compared to other types of online condition monitoring equipment. In addition, wireless temperature monitoring works well under difficult conditions in strategically important locations. Wireless technology for on -line condition monitoring of energized equipment is applicable both as stand alone system and with an interface for power quality monitoring system. The paper presents the results of wireless temperature monitoring: of electrical equipment at a power plant.

Engineering Model Design and Implementation of STSAT-2 On-board computer (과학기술위성 2호 탑재 컴퓨터의 EM 개발 및 구현)

  • Yu, Chang-Wan;Im, Jong-Tae;Nam, Myeong-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2006
  • The Engineering Model of STSAT-2 on-board computer(OBC) was developed and tested completely with other sub-systems. The on-board computer of STSAT-2 has a high- performance PowerPC processors and a structure of centralized network communication. In addition, a lot of logics are implemented by Field Programmable Gate Array, such as interrupt controller, watchdog timer and UART. It could make the weight and size of OBC lighter and smaller. Also, the STSAT-2 on-board computer has more improved tolerance against Single Event Upsets and faults than that of the STSAT-1.

Development of Automatic Synchronization and Web-based screen features for the Dispatcher Operating System of EMS (EMS의 급전원 운영 시스템을 위한 자동 동기 및 웹기반 화면 기능 개발)

  • Yun, Jang-Hyeok;Lee, Seung-Ju;Lee, Seok-Chan;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1707-1710
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    • 2015
  • Energy Management System(EMS)는 전력 시스템에서 운영자에 의해 발전과 송전의 성능을 감시 제어 그리고 성능 최적화를 위하여 운영하는 시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 EMS(Next Generation Energy management System : NG-EMS)에서 클라이언트의 운영 시스템 자동 동기방법 및 웹 기반 온라인에서 뷰어를 실행, 운영하는 방법을 제안 한다. 본 연구는 인트라넷 망에서 클라이언트 운영 시스템의 효율적인 유지보수를 위하여 소프트웨어 패치 및 엔지니어링을 통해 도출된 그래픽 화면을 다수의 클라이언트에 자동 동기, 갱신하는 기능을 특징으로 한다. 또한 자동 동기 빌더를 사용하여 클라이언트에 동기 할 항목을 패키징하는 기능도 포함하고 있다. 자동 동기 서버 측에서는 본 연구의 구성에 의해 클라이언트의 동기 및 갱신 주기를 효율적으로 관리한다. 클라이언트가 메인서버로 접속할 시 자동동기 상태를 체크하는 서버에 문제가 발생했을 경우 다중 동기 서버 형태로 운영하여 불시 장애 발생에 효율적으로 대처가 가능하다. 또한 자동동기 시스템을 적용한 웹 기반 온라인 뷰어의 운영 시스템 및 방법을 제안한다.

Study on the Multi-Zone Furnace Analysis Method for Power Plant Boiler (발전용 보일러에 대한 다중영역분할 화로해석 기법의 활용성 연구)

  • Baek, SeHyun;kim, Donggyu;Lee, Jang Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a multi-zone furnace analysis method that couples a 1D energy and mass balance calculation with a 3D radiative heat transfer calculation is tested in order to verify its reliability. The calculated results for a domestic 500 MW capacity coal-fired boiler furnace were compared with the design data of the boiler manufacturer and CFD analysis, and a good agreement was achieved. Although this calculation method is less sophisticated than the CFD furnace analysis, it has an advantage in terms of calculation time while being able to provide the furnace behavior according to the fuel characteristics and operational variable changes. Therefore, it is expected to be useful for boiler operation diagnosis and daily fuel/operation planning.

Design of CIM(Common Information Model) Profile for Smart City Energy Monitoring (스마트시티 에너지 감시를 위한 CIM(Common Information Model) 프로파일 설계)

  • Youngil, Kim;Changhun, Chae;Yeri, Kim;Jihoon, Lee
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of high technologies such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence and big data, efforts are being made to solve urban problems and improve the quality of life by applying new technologies in the smart city field. In addition, as carbon neutrality has emerged as an important issue due to global warming, smart city energy platform technologies such as urban energy management, efficiency improvement, and carbon reduction are in the spotlight. In order to effectively manage urban energy, energy resource information such as electricity, water, gas, hot water, heating, etc. must be collected from the management system of various energy utilities and managed on the central platform. The centrally integrated data is delivered to external city management systems that require city energy information through an energy platform. This study developed a CIM profile for smart city energy monitoring required to provide energy data to external systems. Electric data model were designed using the CIM class of IEC 61970, and water, gas, and heat data model were designed in compliance with the UML-based design ideas of IEC 61970.

Multi-query Indexing Technique for Efficient Query Processing on Stream Data in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 스트림 데이터 질의의 효율적인 처리를 위한 다중 질의 색인 기법)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Yearn-Jeong;Yoon, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1367-1383
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    • 2007
  • A sensor network consists of a network of sensors that can perform computation and also communicate with each other through wireless communication. Some important characteristics of sensor networks are that the network should be self administered and the power efficiency should be greatly considered due to the fact that it uses battery power. In sensor networks, when large amounts of various stream data is produced and multiple queries need to be processed simultaneously, the power efficiency should be maximized. This work proposes a technique to create an index on multiple monitoring queries so that the multi-query processing performance could be increased and the memory and power could be efficiently used. The proposed SMILE tree modifies and combines the ideas of spatial indexing techniques such as k-d trees and R+-trees. The k-d tree can divide the dimensions at each level, while the R+-tree improves the R-tree by dividing the space into a hierarchical manner and reduces the overlapping areas. By applying the SMILE tree on multiple queries and using it on stream data in sensor networks, the response time for finding an indexed query takes in some cases 50% of the time taken for a linear search to find the query.

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