• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전략적 직관

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A Case Study on Venture and Small-Business Executives' Use of Strategic Intuition in the Decision Making Process (벤처.중소기업가의 전략적 직관에 의한 의사결정 모형에 대한 사례연구)

  • Park, Jong An;Kim, Young Su;Do, Man Seung
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2014
  • A Case Study on Venture and Small-Business Executives' Use of Strategic Intuition in the Decision Making Process This paper is a case study on how Venture and Small-Business Executives managers can take advantage of their intuitions in situations where the business environment is increasingly uncertain, a novel situation occurs without any data to reflect on, when rational decision-making is not possible, and when the business environment changes. The case study is based on a literature review, in-depth interviews with 16 business managers, and an analysis of Klein, G's (1998) "Generic Mental Simulation Model." The "intuition" discussed in this analysis is classified into two types of intuition: the Expert Intuition which is based on one's own experiences, and Strategic Intuition which is based on the experience of others. Case study strategic management intuition and intuition, the experts were utilized differently. Features of professional intuition to work quickly without any effort by, while the strategic intuition, is time-consuming. Another feature that has already occurred, one expert intuition in decision-making about the widely used strategic intuition was used a lot in future decision-making. The case study results revealed that managers were using expert intuition and strategic intuition differentially. More specifically, Expert Intuition was activated effortlessly, while strategic intuition required more time. Also, expert intuition was used mainly for making judgments about events that have already happened, while strategic intuition was used more often for judgments regarding events in the future. The process of strategic intuition involved (1) Strategic concerns, (2) the discovery of medium, (3) Primary mental simulation, (4) The offsetting of key parameters, (5) secondary mental simulation, and (6) the decision making process. These steps were used to develop the "Strategic Intuition Decision-making Model" for Venture and Small-Business Executives. The case study results further showed that firstly, the success of decision-making was determined in the "secondary mental simulation' stage, and secondly, that more difficulty in management was encountered when expert intuition was used more than strategic intuition and lastly strategic intuition is possible to be educated.

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Relationship between Core competencies, Nursing professionalism and Employment strategies in Nursing students (간호대학생의 핵심역량과 간호전문직관 및 취업전략과의 관계)

  • Han, Young-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a descriptive correlation to explore the relationships among core competencies, nursing professionalism, and employment strategies of nursing students. Data collection was conducted from November 1 to November 28, 2014. A structural questionnaire were completed by 107 nursing students of 4th year in B city and G city. The data was analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. The mean value of the study was as follows: core competencies, 3.57; nursing professionalism, 4.22; and employment strategies, 3.69. A positive relationship was observed between the core competencies and nursing professionalism (r=.401, p<.001), core competencies and employment strategies (r=.559, p<.001), and nursing professionalism and employment strategies (r=.465, p<.001). The factors affecting the employment strategies of the study participants were core competencies (${\beta}=.43$, p<.001), nursing professionalism (${\beta}=.28$, p=.001), school score (${\beta}=-.19$, p=.011), which explained approximately 42% (F=24.82, p<.001). Overall, this study indicates that the core competencies and nursing professionalism, employment strategies of Nursing students have a significant positive relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the curriculum, program development and repeat research for improving the core competencies, nursing professionalism, and employment strategies.

The Features of Intuitive Thinking Emerged During Problem Solving Activities About Thermal Phenomena: When Intuitive Thinking Appears and How it is Related to Logical Thinking (열 현상에 대한 초등학생들의 문제해결 과정에서 나타나는 직관적 사고의 특징 -발현의 맥락 및 논리적 사고와의 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Joonhyeong;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.523-537
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the features of elementary students' intuitive thinking emerged during problem solving activities as it related to thermal phenomena, focusing on when intuitive thinking appears and how it is related to logical thinking. For this, we presented a problem related to thermal phenomena to nine 5th-grade students, and examined how students' thinking emerged in the activities. We conducted clinical interviews to investigate the thinking process of students. The results of this study are as follows. First, students made their own solutions and justified it later during the emergence process of intuitive thinking. It was also found that students connected concrete materials and abstract concepts intuitively. They solved the problem by making predictions even when information is insufficient. Second, it was shown that intuitive thinking can emerge through the intended strategies such as drawing a mental image, thinking from a different perspective, and integrating methods. These results, which are related to the students' intuitive thinking has received little attention and will be the basis for helping students in the context of discovery of their problem solving activities.

Effects of Self-esteem, Nursing Professionalism, Cognitive Emotion Control Strategy on Clinical Practice Stress in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자아존중감, 간호전문직관, 인지적 정서조절 전략이 임상실습스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Mi-Ran;Jeong, Kyeong-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to identify the factors related to clinical practice stress in nursing college students. The participants comprised 160 students in a nursing college. Data collection was conducted from December 1, 2019 to December 15, 2019. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a multiple regression analysis. The average score for clinical practice stress was 3.19 out of a maximum of 5. clinical practice stress had a statistically significant relationship with self-esteem(r=.22, p=.005), nursing professionalism(r=-.26, p=.001) and cognitive emotion control strategy(r=.38, p<.001). The factors affecting clinical practice stress were maladaptive cognitive emotion control strategy(β=.46, p<.001), nursing professionalism(β=-.20, <.001), grade(β=.20, p=.002), motivation for nursing choice(β=-.15, p=.019); the explanatory power of the model was 35.5%. Therefore, in order to reduce the stress on clinical practice, it is necessary to develop a program that can lower the maladaptive cognitive emotion control strategy along with improving the nursing professionalism in stress situations.

The Relationship between Nursing Professionalism, Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics and Intrapersonal Intelligence in the Nursing Students (간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 생명의료윤리의식 및 자기성찰지능 간 상관관계연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Ju-Ri
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2021
  • This study was performed to investigate the relations on nursing professionalism, consciousness of biomedical ethics and intrapersonal intelligence of nursing students. The study included 159 nursing students. Data collection period was from December 3, 2018 to December 7 (5 days). Nursing professionalism was 3.97 with low social awareness and consciousness of biomedical ethics was 2.95 with high right to life of newborn and organ transplantation but low artificial abortion and euthanasia. Intrapersonal intelligence was 3.79, which showed high self reflection and self-understanding but low self-planning. There was significant positive correlation between nursing professionalism and consciousness of biomedical ethics (r=.31, p<.001) and nursing professionalism and intrapersonal intelligence(r=.39, p<.001). Nursing professionalism showed a positive correlation with biomedical ethics and intrapersonal intelligence. As a result, the nursing education strategy for positive establishment of nursing professionalism of nursing college students needs to be provided with education to improve intrapersonal intelligence that can improve self-development and education that deals with the foundation of Nursing professionalism.

Self-directed learning Ability, Emotional intelligence, Grit and Nursing professional intuition perceived by Nursing students in the Post-corona era (포스트 코로나 시대의 간호대학생이 지각하는 자기주도학습능력, 감성지능, 그릿 및 간호전문직관)

  • No, Jun Hee;Kim, Eun Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted to help establish positive and professional nursing intuition by confirming the degree of self-directed learning ability, emotional intelligence, grit, and nursing intuition perceived by nursing students in the post-corona era. The subject of this research were nursing students located in G Metropolitan City. A descriptive survey was conducted from February 22 to March 28, 2021 as a self-report questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. The analysis showed that higher major satisfaction, emotional intelligence, and grit indicated more positive and professional nursing intuition. Factors affecting nursing professional intuition were emotional intelligence and major satisfaction, and the explanatory power was 61.7%. Based on the results of this research, curriculum activities and strategies of comparison and activities are required to increase the emotional intelligence and major satisfaction of nursing college students. These strategies are also expected to help nursing students establish positive nursing professional intuition.

The Effect of the Degree of Incivility Experienced in Clinical Practice of Nursing College Students and the Stress Coping Strategy on the Formation of Nursing Professional Value (간호대학생의 임상실습 중 경험하는 무례함의 정도와 스트레스 대처 전략이 간호전문직관 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Koo, Sang-Mee;Kim, Hyun-Ji
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of rude experienced by nursing students during clinical practice and to investigate the impact of incivility and stress coping strategies on nursing professional value formation. Research instrument were measured using incivility, stress coping strategies, and nursing professional value. Data analysis was performed using SPSS WIN 20.0. The results of the study were as follows: First, among general characteristics, there were significant differences in the degree of incivility in cases of gender, grade, satisfaction with clinical practice, satisfaction with clinical practice environment, and experience of incivility among clinical practice. In addition, the difference of nursing professional value showed significant difference according to major satisfaction, clinical practice satisfaction, and clinical practice environment satisfaction. Second, incivility is correlated with problem-solving(r=.36), social support(r=.26), avoidance(r=.25), and nursing professional value(r=-. 16). The results of this study suggest that satisfactory clinical practice environment and clinical practice experience are important for establishing nursing professional value of nursing students.

A Description of American Students' Intuitive Ideas About "Water in the Atmosphere" at Fifth-, Eighth -, Eleventh - Grades, and College Level (미국 5-, 8-, 11-학년 및 대학교 학생들의 대기 중의 물 개념에 대한 직관적 해결)

  • Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1990
  • 이 연구의 목적은 (가)학생들의 "공기중의 물"에 대한 직관척 견해와 그 특성들을 파악하여 기술하고, (나) 나이와 학습 능력의 증가에 따른 직관적 견해의 분포 및 변화 경향의 파악 및 기술(description)에 있다. 미국 텍사스주 중부에서 36명의 연구대상 학생들이 선발되었다(5-, 8-, 11-학년 및 대학교 학생 각각 9명씩). 대학생들을 제외한 각 학년은 3명 씩의 우수, 보통 및 열퉁 학생들로 구성되었다. 연구 방법은 현상에 대한 면담법(Interview-About-Phenomena)이 사용되었다. 대기 중의 물은 7개의 종속개념(수증기, 습도, 증발, 웅결, 승화 I 과 II, 그리고 이슬점)으로 세분되어 조사되었다. 연구 결과 각 종속개념마다 3개에서 7개까지 여러 직관적 견해들이 파악되었다. 학년과 학습능력이 증가 할수록 학생들은 더 정교한 직관적 견해를 보유하고 있었다. 파악된 직관적 견해들의 재구성(restructuring) 또는 보다 정교한(more sophisticated) 견해로의 변화는 종속개념에 따라 다르다. 직관적 견해들이 재구성되기 쉬움에 따라 종속개념들을 배열한 것올 "재구성 계열"(Restructuring series)이라 정의 하였으며 이는 다음과 같다. 수증기-습도-이슬점-응결-중발-승화 I 과 II. 이 연구의 결과는 과학교수 전략 및 과학 학습교재의 고안과 개발, 과학교사 양성과정, 그리고 과학학습 평가 등에 활용되어져야 할 것이다.

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Bayesian Confirmation Theory and Hempel's Intuitions (베이즈주의와 헴펠: 베이즈주의자들은 헴펠의 직관을 포착하는가?)

  • Lee, Ilkwon
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.351-395
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    • 2019
  • Hempel's original intuitions about the raven's paradox are summed up in three ways. The first is known as the paradoxical conclusion: If one observes that an object a - about which nothing is antecedently known - is a non-black non-raven, then this observation confirms that all ravens are black. The second is an intuitive verdict of the misled conclusion of the paradox: If one observes that an object a - which is known to be a non-raven - is non-black (hence, is a non-black non-raven), then this observation does not confirmationally affect that all ravens are black. The third is a comparative claim between the two intuitions: the degree of confirmation appearing in the first intuition is greater than the degree of confirmation in the second intuition. The Standard Bayesian Solution of the paradox is evaluated to fleshed Hempel's intuitions out by establishing the first intuition. However, such an evaluation of this solution should be further analyzed because Hempel's intuition is not the only one. The solution of paradox does not establish the second intuition in a strict sense. However, I think the Bayesian solution will establish the second intuition based on its typical strategy of quantitative vindication. If only quantitative vindication is accepted, this evaluation of the solution remains valid. Nevertheless, the solution fails to establish the third intuition. In this article, I propose a new way to apply the Bayesian method to establish Hempel's intuitions, including the third intuition. If my analysis is correct, the Standard Bayesian Solution of the raven's paradox could indeed flesh Hempel's intuitions out by denying one of the assumptions considered essential.

The Design of the Real-Time Expert System for the Large-Scale SCADA System (대규모 SCADA 시스템을 위한 실시간 전문가 시스템의 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Lee, Kee-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 시스템의 대규모 SCADA 시스템들에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있는 전문가 시스템을 설계한다. 전문가 시스템의 추론기관은 직관적 추론 기능과 논리적 추론기능이 연동되도록 설계한다. 직관적 추론기능은 패턴인식구조로, 논리적 추론기능은 휴리스틱에 근거한 심층추론을 통해 시스템 이벤트별로 다양한 시간제야조건을 만족하는 시스템 제어전략을 결정함과 동시에, 지식 생성자의 역할을 할 수 있도록 다중 추론구조로 설계한다.

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