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Effects of MWCNT type and flow type on the electrical conductivity of polycarbonate/MWCNT nanocomposites (MWCNT종류와 유동 형태가 폴리카보네이트/MWCNT 나노복합체의 전기전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • Bui, Duc Nhat;Son, Younggon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2018
  • Effects of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) type and flow type (shear and elongational flow) on the electrical conductivity of polycarbonate (PC)/ MWCNT nanocomposites were investigated. Two different MWCNTs produced a huge difference in electrical conductivity in an injection molded PC/MWCNT nanocomposite. It was observed that MWCNTs having a higher aspect ratio provide much lower electrical conductivity in injection molded PC/MWCNT nanocomposites while the conductivities of compression molded samples from two different MWCNTs were the same. We found that this is due to a difference in the deformability of the two MWCNTs. As the aspect ratio of the MWCNT increases, the orientation of MWCNT by the external force becomes easier and the conductive path diminishes. Consequently the conductivity of the nanocomposites decreases. Nanocomposite samples prepared at a higher extensional rate and shear rate showed lower electrical conductivity. This is also attributed to the flow induced orientation and reduced conductive path of the MWCNTs. The experimental results were discussed in relation to variation in the tube-tube contact due to the change of the MWCNT orientation.

Language performance analysis based on multi-dimensional verbal short-term memories in patients with conduction aphasia (다차원 구어 단기기억에 따른 전도 실어증 환자의 언어수행력 분석)

  • Ha, Ji-Wan;Hwang, Yu Mi;Pyun, Sung-Bom
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.425-455
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    • 2012
  • Multi-dimensional verbal short-term memory mechanisms are largely divided into the phonological channel and the lexical-semantic channel. The former is called phonological short-term memory and the latter is called semantic short-term memory. Phonological short-term memory is further segmented into the phonological input buffer and the phonological output buffer. In this study, the language performance of each of three patients with similar levels of conduction aphasia was analyzed in terms of multi-dimensional verbal short-term memory. To this end, three patients with conduction aphasia were instructed to perform four different aspects of language tasks that are spontaneous speaking, repetition, spontaneous writing, and dictation in both word and sentence level. Moreover, the patients' phonological memories and semantic short-term memories were evaluated using digit span tests and verbal learning tests. As a result, the three subjects exhibited various types of performances and error responses in the four aspects of language tests, and the short-term memory tests also did not produce identical results. The language performance of three patients with conduction aphasia can be explained according to whether the defects occurred in the semantic short-term memory, phonological input buffer and/or phonological output buffer. In this study, the relations between language and multi-dimensional verbal short-term memory were discussed based on the results of language tests and short-term memory tests in patients with conduction aphasia.

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Hybrid Silver Nanowire를 이용한 복합 전극 전도성에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Su-Min;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Cheol-Seung;Kim, Gwang-Beom;Kim, Seon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.275-275
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    • 2011
  • 전극에 응용할 수 있는 소재 중 탄소나노소재는 구리와 비슷한 전기 전도성을 가지며 박막 코팅 시 투명성이 보장되고 코팅력이 매우 우수하다. 하지만 현재 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있는 투명전극 소재인 Indium tin oxide (ITO)를 대체하기에는 아직 이른 실정이다. 또 다른 투명전극 응용 소재인 silver nanowire는 전기 전도성이 우수한 반면 투명 전극으로서 두께가 두꺼워질수록 Haze 발생과 기판과의 부착력, 박막형성 뒤의 내구성 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 상기 두 재료를 결합하여 복합 전극을 만들어 두 재료의 복합 비율에 따른 투명성과 전기 전도성을 비교하였다.

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Biological Activity of Female Sex Pheromone of the Oriental Tobacco Budworm, Helicoverpa assulta (Guenee)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Electroantennography, Wind Tunnel Observation and Field Trapping (담배나방 성페르몬의 생물학적 활성 : 촉가전도, 풍동 및 애외 트랩시험)

  • 박계청;알란콕;부경생;데이빗홀
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1994
  • Electroantennography, wind tunnel observation, and field trapping experiments were carried out to investigate the biological activity of synthetic sex pheromone in the onental tobacco budworm. Heli-couerpa assulta. Two major sex pheromone components of H. assulta, Z9-16' Ald and Z11-16: Ald. elicited a big EAG response in male, but not in female Their mIXture ratios did not give much influence on EAG size Fema]e H assulta showed a great EAG response only to its host plant e extract. EAG size also increased with the amount of mixture from 001 to 10 [lg but rather decreased w when the amount was 1 00 $\mug$. H. assulta always revealed a series of stereotyped behavior in a wind tunnel. The behavioral response was different when the males were stimulated with the sex pheromone containing some minor components, 16: AId and Z9.16: Ac, or being different in mixing ratios of the two major components. The best ratio of the sex phemmone components for a attracting H assulta male adults was 20-25: 1 between Z9-16: Aid and Z11-16: Ald in net house a and red pepper field experiments in Korea When the lure contamed Z9-16: OH, attracting power rapidly decreased. The synthetic sex pheromone showed a strong attraction when compared to virgin females

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비진공 전기방사를 이용한 전도성을 가지는 나노섬유 제작

  • Kim, Gwan-Su;Jo, Won-Ju;Song, Gi-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.422.1-422.1
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    • 2014
  • E-textile과 같은 웨어러블 전자소자는 휴대용 전자소자, 의료센서 및 디스플레이 등을 포함하는 다기능 직물등의 적용가능 응용분야에서의 잠재력으로 인하여 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이같은 응용분야에 적용하기 위하여 전기방사를 이용한 나노크기의 나일론 섬유를 제작하고 reduced graphene oxide를 섬유에 코팅하여 전도성을 가지는 나노섬유를 제작하였다. 나일론 알갱이를 포름산에 녹인 용액을 이용하여 전기방사를 통해 약 100 nm 두께를 가지는 나노섬유를 제작하였다. 제작된 나일론 섬유와 그래핀 옥사이드 사이의 결합력을 향상시키기 위하여 BSA(bovine serum albumin)으로 표면 처리를 하였다. 마지막으로 나일론 섬유에 코팅된 그래핀 옥사이드를 hydrazine을 이용하여 환원하여 전도성을 가지는 섬유를 제작하였다. 제작된 전도성을 가지는 섬유는 약 10 kohm 정도의 저항을 가지는 것을 확인하였으며, 물리적인 외부 변형에서도 안정적으로 전도성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 전도성을 가지는 나노섬유는 웨어러블 전자소자를 제작하는데 응용 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 전기방사를 통한 나노구조물 제작 기술을 가스센서, 바이오센서, 태양전지, 나노소자등 다양한 분야에 적용 가능한 우수한 기술이라고 생각한다.

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Sol-Gel법을 적용한 투명전도 산화막 제조 공정

  • Park, Yeong-Ung;Lee, In-Hak;Jeong, Seong-Hak;Im, Sil-Muk
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.108.2-108.2
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    • 2012
  • 디스플레이는 유리 기판이나 폴리머 기판에 진공장비를 통한 투명전극(TCO)를 증착시키고, 그 위에 발광체와 유전체를 쌓는 방식으로 공정을 진행한다. 특히 투명전극(TCO)의 경우 진공장비를 이용하여 증착을 진행하는데, 이러한 생산 공정은 고가의 생산 장비 및 재료와 공정의 복잡화에 따른 생산단가 상승등으로 인한 경쟁력 저하 문제가 야기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 투명전극(TCO)의 주재료인 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO)를 배제하고, 아연 산화물(ZnO)에 알루미늄을 도핑한 투명전극을 습식방식으로 형성하는 기술에 관한 것이다. Sol-gel법을 이용한 용액 제조와 ZnO에 Al을 도핑하여, 후 열처리하여 유리 기판에 $1{\mu}m$두께를 갖는 투명전극 기판을 제작하였다. 각 공정에 있어서 조성변화가 투명전극 층에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사 하였다. 이와 같은 제조 공정에는 Sol-gel 용액 제조, 박막형성에 이은 후처리로 이루어지는 단순공정이 적용되어, 기존 투명전도 산화막 공정에 대비하여 단순 공정으로 이뤄지며, 진공 설비를 배제함으로써 기존공정 대비 경쟁력을 갖게 된다.

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The Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Wind Load on the Stability of a Container Crane (풍하중이 컨테이너 크레인 안정성에 미치는 영향의 실험적 해석)

  • Lee Seong-Wook;Shim Jae-Joon;Han Dong-Seup;Han Geun-Jo;Kim Tae-Hyung;Hwang Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effect of wind load on the stability of a 50ton container crane using wind tunnel test and provide a container crane designer with data which can be used in a wind resistance design of a container crane assuming that a wind load at 75m/s wind velocity is applied on a container crane. Data acquisition conditions for this experiment were established in accordance with the similarity. The scale of a container crane dimension, wind velocity and time were chosen as 1/200, 1/13.3 and 1/15. And this experiment was implemented in an Effect type atmospheric boundary-layer wind tunnel with $11.52m^2$ cross-section area. Each directional drag and overturning moment coefficients were investigated and uplift forces at each supporting point due to the wind load were analyzed.

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A Study on the Estimation of the Structural Stability of a Container Crane according to the Change of the Boom Shape using Wind Tunnel Test (풍동실험을 이용한 붐 형상 변화에 따른 컨테이너 크레인 구조 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seong-Wook;Han Geun-Jo;Han Dong-Seop;Kim Tae-Ryung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effect of wind load on the structural stability of a container crane according to the change of the boom shape using wind tunnel test and provided a container crane designer with data which can be used in a wind resistance design of a container crane assuming that a wind load at 75m/s wind velocity is applied on a container crane. Data acquisition conditions for this experiment were established in accordance with the similarity. The scale of a container crane dimension, wind velocity and time were chosen as 1/200, 1/13.3 and 1/15. And this experiment was implemented in an Eiffel type atmospheric boundary-layer wind tunnel with $11.25m^2$ cross-section area. Each directional drag and overturning moment coefficients were investigated and uplift forces at each supporting point due to the wind load were analyzed.

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Long Term Behavior of Permanent Rock Anchorages in Large Spatial Span Structures (대공간구조물에 시공된 영구앵커의 장기거동)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Dae-Hak;Park, Byung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Il;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2006
  • Most of all, large spatial span structures are the symbol of cities but have to get to supply the purpose of structure simultaneously, therefore their foundations are designed to get rolls of structure support, structure shape maintenance or overturn prevention, buoyancy resistance, etc. Accordingly various type foundations have been introduced, and after anchorage power is introduced for double structures shape maintenance and overturn prevention, change of anchorage power checked in the construction process is reviewed, comparing of playground case. Case1 anchors for the control of horizontal power worked outside hemisphere type roof, Case2 anchors for the overturn prevention of cantilever roof examined in this example. The examination has been executed by the analysis of anchorage power introduction process, related test results and anchorage power monitoring results for 2 examples.