• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전달특성

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The Study of Absorption and Hydraulic Character in Packing Tower (충전탑에서 흡수와 수력학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김석택
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.4-13
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    • 2000
  • 산업공정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질 및 유독성가스를 제거하기 위한 방법에는 여러 가지가 적용되고 있으나, 본 연구에서는 충전탑을 이용한 흡수원리로써 오염물질을 처리하는데 후력학적 특성에 대해서 연구하였다. 즉 환경보호와 화학공업에서 에너지 절약 측면에 충전탑의 사용이 증가되고 있으며, 충전물의 재료로는 플라스틱, 금속 및 세라믹 등으로 제작되며 종류로는 VSP-ring, Hiflow-ring, Hackette, Top-packing, Envi-pac 등이 있고 사용범위는 정류와 증류, 흡수 및 탈착과 액체와 액체의 추출공정 등에 효율적으로 사용되고 있다. 산업현장에서는 과거에 주로 사용되어온 Intalox-saddle, Rasching-ring, Pall-ring 등의 재래적 충전물은 압력손실과 물질전달, 에너지 절약 및 효율성이 좋은 격자형 충전물의 개발로 인하여 점점 사용이 감소되고 있는 추세이며, 최근에는 합성수지로 제조된 충전물 NSW-ring, Hiflow-ring, Envi-pac 등은 실험 결과에 의해서 재래적인 충전물 Raschig-ring과 Pall-ring보다 높은 상대적인 공간체적과 충전높이에 따른 낮은 압력손실과 함께 높은 부하 한계치에 대하여 효율적이고 가벼운 분리작용에 의한 수력학적 특성이 증명되어졌다. 격자형 충전물이 산업에 적용되기 위해서는 압력손실과 액체함량, 부하 한계치 가스상 또는 액상 물질전달의 특성을 규명하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 가수와 액체의 역류흐름에 의한 수력학적 특성과 물질전달 실험결과를 나타내었다.

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Link Characteristic Information Delivery Mechanism in the Context of Mobile IPv6 (Mobile IPv6 에서의 링크 특성 정보 전달 메커니즘의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun, Do-Won;Lee, Min-Ho;Park, Soo-Hong;Jang, Ju-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2007
  • 모바일 단말이 이종네트워크 환경에서 멀티미디어 데이터를 스트리밍 수신 받으며 이동하는 경우, 특성이 다른 링크로 옮겨감에 따라 링크의 적정 대역폭에 맞지 않은 스트림 전송률 때문에 전송 성능이 떨어진다. 본 논문은 Mobile IPv6 에서의 링크 특성 정보 전달방법을 이용하여 스트리밍 전송 성능을 높일 수 있음을 보인다. 이를 위해서 실제로 링크 특성 정보 전달 방법이 적용된 Mobile IPv6 테스트 베드를 설계하여 MN 에 링크 특성 추출 기능을 구현하였고, CN 에 데이터 전송율을 조절할 수 있는 UDP 스트리밍 서버 기능을 구현하였다. 스트리밍 데이터를 수신하는 MN 이이종 네트워크 환경간을 핸드오버할 때에 전송 성능이 향상됨을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Study on Application of Wave Travelling Effect and Local Site Effect to Design Standard for Analysing Seismic Behavior of Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge (장대사장교의 지진거동 분석시 지반특성 및 파동전달효과를 고려한 설계기준 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Youn-Soo;Song, Young-Bong;Hyun, Ki-Hwyun;Lee, Soon Nam;Yang, Won Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • Number of long-span bridge construction has been increased recently so that seismic consideration of design has become significant. To adapt such significance to design, seismic design in the newly revised 'Cable Steel Bridge Design Handbook' specifies some of wave travelling effect and local site effect. In this study, a cable-stayed bridge with main span of 500m is analysed having variables of uniform excitation, wave travelling effect, and wave travelling effect plus local site effect. Result shows that wave travelling effect in cable-stayed bridge affects considerably to its seismic response under weak soil condition even though the span length is relatively short. What's more, regardless of soil type, the seismic response has become higher for analysis with wave travelling effect and local site effect than with wave travelling effect only. Consequently, in seismic response analysis of long-span bridge, consideration should be given to application of wave travelling effect and local site effect.

Robotics (3)

  • Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1984
  • Servo 기구의 특성을 해석하고, 또는 원하는 특성을 갖도록 설계하려면 먼저 Servo 기구를 수학적으로 취급하는 방법을 체득하여야 한다. 여기에 사용되는 수법으로 전달함수(transfer function)와 block 선도가 있다. 전달함수는 servo 기구를 구성하는 요소(모우터와 증폭기등)에 대해서 그 입력과 출력 과의 관계를 나타내는 것이며 block 선도는 servo 기구의 구성요소에 의한 시스템적인 구성과 각 부 신호간의 관계를 표시한 것이다.

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Experimental Evaluation of Hydrophilic Membrane Humidifier with Isolation of Heat Transfer Effect (친수성 막을 통한 수분 전달 특성 연구)

  • Tak, Hyun Woo;Kim, Kyoung Teck;Han, Jae Young;Im, Seok Yeon;Yu, Sang Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.815-821
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    • 2013
  • The efficiency and lifetime of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system is critically affected by the humidity of the incoming gas, which should be maintained properly under normal operating conditions. Typically, the incoming gas of a fuel cell is humidified by an external humidifier, but few studies have reported on the device characteristics. In this study, a laboratory-scale planar membrane humidifier is designed to investigate the characteristics of water transport through a hydrophilic membrane. The planar membrane humidifier is immersed in a constant temperature bath to isolate the humidifier from the effect of temperature variations. The mass transfer capability of the hydrophilic membrane is first examined under isothermal conditions. Then, the mass transfer capability is investigated under various conditions. The results show that water transport in the hydrophilic membrane is significantly affected by the flow rate, operating temperature, operating pressure, and flow arrangement.

Experimental Analysis of Vibration Transfer Characteristics of an Elevated Railroad Station (철도 선하역사 진동 전달 특성의 실험적 분석)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Yoo, Yong;Kim, Jinho;Kwon, Segon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • To reduce noise inside an elevated railroad station, the vibration of the station structure should be lowered, and to establish more effective anti-vibration measures it is required that, reflecting the track-bridge-structure interaction, the transfer characteristics of vibration induced by a train is well identified. In this paper, the current status of domestic railroad stations is classified, and the vibration transfer characteristics is analyzed via measurement data from representative elevated stations. From the analysis results on the measurement data, in transferring vibration from the track to the structure, remarkable vibration reduction in higher frequency range is observed, and, in some stations, amplified response characteristics in lower frequency range is identified. Also, for stations with floating track system or TPS type, relatively greater reduction in transferred vibration is observed.

The Transfer Characteristics of $CO_2$ Extinguishant According with the Location of Fire Plume (화재위치에 따른 $CO_2$소화제 전달특성)

  • 박찬수;최주석
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2003
  • To analyze the transfer characteristics of $CO_2$ extinguishant when extinguishant is injected into a closed space similar to a marine engine room, a numerical simulation was performed. Flow and Concentration fields are calculated according with the variation of the fire plume,s location. The results show that tile variation of fire plumes, location greatly effected on the flow patterns and the characteristics of $CO_2$ extinguishant transfer. In case of the fire plume located at left region of the 2nd floor center in the engine room consisted of first and second floor, The effects similar to the air curtain is found and cut off the mass transfer. In the characteristics with hight, the iso-concentration line below the extinguishable limit is formed in the left region of the 1st and 2nd floor center after the $CO_2$ extinguishant is completely injected. therefore I think that the results of this study are considered to arrange the $CO_2$ injection nozzles for the $CO_2$ fire fighting equipments.

Analysis of Pole Ratio Effect of Magnetic Reducer (마그네틱 감속기의 극수비 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • In a concentric magnetic gear, which replaces the teeth of a mechanical gear with a permanent magnet, the polar ratio of the magnet that determines the reduction ratio affects the behavior of the magnetic gear dramatically. This study analyzed the density of transmission torque, the efficiency of torque considering the solid loss, and the torque quality, including the cogging characteristics using finite element analysis. When the pole number on the driving side was changed from two to five, it was confirmed that there was an optimal pole ratio, in which the transmission torque was maximized. Because eddy current generation density is proportional to the magnetic field, the transmission efficiency also shows a similar tendency to the transmission torque density, and the efficiency is more than 95% at a low gear ratio. The cogging characteristics due to the interaction of the permanent magnets with the limited number of poles are inversely proportional to the least common multiple between the number of magnets on the drive side and the number of modulator teeth. A test model was built for the transmission torque evaluation.