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Study on Pressure Drop and Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics of R-404A in Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger (R-404A를 사용한 용접형 판형 열교환기의 압력강하 및 응축 열전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권오갑;전창덕;강종식;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been carried out on the characteristics of pressure drop and heat transfer of brazed plate heat exchangers using R-404A. Data are presented for the following range of variables: the mass flux ($20~80kg/m^2s$), chevron angle($20^{circ}C,\;35^{circ}C,\;45^{circ}C$) and inlet pressure of he refrigerant (1.4 and 1.6 MPa). for both subcooled and tow-phase flow, as chevron angle increases, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient decrease. Condensation hat transfer coefficient and pressure drop was compared with the previously proposed correlations. Among them, Traviss correlation agreed with experimental results within -35~82% for heat transfer coefficient and -73~93% for pressure drop.

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A study of the transfer characteristics of pressure waves using two-port network analysis in exhaust system of engine (양단자 회로망 분석을 이용한 기관배기계의 압력파 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준서;유병구;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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Attenuation of Pressure Fluctuations in Oil Hydraulic Pipeline with Bellows Type Accumulator (벨로스형 어큐뮬레이터의 압력 맥동 감쇠 특성)

  • Lee, I.Y.;Jung, Y.G.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • Pressure propagation and attenuation characteristics in a hydraulic pipeline with a bellows type accumulator was investigated by theoretical analyses and experiments. In the first stage of the study, equations to evaluate the amount of oil volume charged into the bellows together with nitrogen gas were proposed. In the next stage, the authors suggested a mathematical model based on transfer matrix method to describe the dynamic characteristics of the pipe element with a metal bellows type accumulator. Through comparisons and considerations of the experimental and the numerical data shown in frequency domain, the validity of the mathematical model was confirmed.

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Coupling Effects of Stemming Materials in Blasting Hole by AUTODYN Analysis (발파공 내 전색물의 커플링 효과에 대한 AUTODYN 수치해석)

  • Baluch, Khaqan;Ko, Young Hun;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Coupling effects of the stemming materials for single borehole were studied by AUTODYN analysis and compared to understand the role of different stemming materials on transmitting the pressure from blasthole to the surrounding rocks. Five different material properties, air, sand, water, 10% and 20% gelatin were selected. Authors assumed that high pressure detected in borehole means better fragmentation. Simulations show that these coupling materials lead to different level of pressure in the blasting hole and 20% gelatin turns out to be highest among them. Results show that gelatin can be used as better coupling material than sand or water.

증기주입기 해석을 위한 이상 유동 코드 개발

  • 이승진;이은철;이경진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 1997
  • 기존 냉각수 주입 계통의 안전성 및 신뢰도를 높이려는 노력에서 미국, 일본, 이태리 등 여러 나라에서는 증기 주입기에 대한 분석 기법 개발과 실험을 통한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이들이 이상 유동 현상이 일어나는 혼합 노즐을 해석하기 위해 사용한 방법은 제어체적 분석기법으로, 이 분석 방법에서는 응축 메커니즘을 고려할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 사항을 개선하기 위해 혼합 노즐 해석시 one dimensional two fluid model을 적용하여 상간의 운동량 및 에너지 전달을 고려함으로써 비교적 정확하게 해석 모델 및 코드를 개발하였고, 출력 변수인 방출 압력과 방출 온도를 계산하였으며, 개발한 해석 코드를 검증 및 분석을 하기 위해 ANL 실험자료를 근거로 하였다. 개발한 코드에 의해 계산된 방출 압력은 ALN 실험치에 비해 높은 경향을 보여 주었지만 ANL에서 제어 체적 분석 기법을 적용하여 이론식으로 계산한 값보다는 비교적 정확한 경향을 보여 주었다.

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A research on the discharge characteristics of Xe-Kr-Ne mixture gas in discharge gap and gas pressure of ac-PDP (AC-PDP의 방전갭과 가스압력에 따른 Xe-Kr-Ne mixture gas 방전특성 연구)

  • Han, Moon-Ki;Ha, Chang-Seung;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2007
  • PDP의 luminous efficacy의 향상을 위해서는 동작가스의 연구가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 bolsig simulator를 사용하여 여러 비율의 Xe+Kr+Ne 3원가스 시뮬레이션을 통하여 각 가스입자들에 전달되는 이온화에너지, 여기에너지를 조사하였다. 실험에서 short discharge gap과 long discharge gap을 가진 7인치 테스트 패널 2개를 사용하여 가스압력과 Xe+Kr+Ne 혼합비를 변화시켜가며 discharge voltage, luminance, luminous efficacy를 측정하여, 방전특성을 연구하였다.

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Development of Analyzing Method for Pressure Fluctuations in Oil Hydraulic Pipe Network Including Flexible Hose Element (유압 관로망에서 고압호스의 압력 맥동 감쇠 특성 해석법 개발)

  • Lee, I.Y.;Song, S.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Yang, K.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1998
  • An analyzing method for pressure fluctuations in oil hydraulic pipe network was developed in this study. The object pipe network has multi-branch configuration, and the pipelines of it are composed of metal tubes and flexible hoses. Transfer matrix method, in other words impedance method, was used for the analysis. Values of physical parameters describing the characteristics of flexible hose were measured by experiments and reflected to the analysing procedure. The reliability and usefulness of the analyzing method were confirmed by investigating computed results and experimental results got in this study.

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Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Heat Exchangers Having Plain Fins Under Dry and Wet Conditions (평판휜 열 교환기의 건표면, 습표면 열전달 및 압력손실에 관한 연구)

  • 민창근;조진표;오왕규;김내현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.218-229
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    • 2004
  • In this study, dry and wet surface pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of heat exchangers having plain fins were investigated. Nine samples having different fin pitches and rows were tested. The wet surface heat transfer coefficient was reduced from experimental data using enthalpy-potential method. The wet surface heat transfer coefficients were approximately equal to the dry surface values except for one row configuration. For one row configuration, the wet surface heat transfer coefficients were approximately 30% lower than the dry surface values. For the pressure drop, the wet surface yielded approximately 30% higher values compared with the dry surface counterpart. Data were compared with existing correlations.

Study on Design Factor and Design-code Development for Plate Type Heat Exchangers (판형 열교환기의 주요 설계인자와 설계프로그램 개발에 관한 고찰)

  • Ko, Jea-Hyun;Park, Kweon-Ha;Song, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 2012
  • Heat exchanger has been widely used in the industry which needs energy transport, and the application of the plate type heat exchanger having high efficiency has been greatly increased. In this study main design parameters are analyzed and new equations are induced. The induced formulation was compared with a commercial program in order to design an optimal heat exchanger. The equations of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop for Chevron angles are introduced as functions of Reynolds number. The program implemented the equations is tested with Chevron angle variation. The results show that the convective heat transfer coefficients take errors within 8% and the pressure drops have errors within 5% in the analysis conditions.

Inter-comparison between ultrasonic interferometer manometer and medium vacuum standards by static expansion method (초음파간섭 수은주압력계와 정적법 중진공 국가표준기 상호비교)

  • Hong S. S.;Lim I. T.;Shin Y. H.;Chung K. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2005
  • A new medium vacuum primary standard using the static expansion method was developed in KRISS. In order to evaluate the performance of the equipment, we compared the medium vacuum standard with an ultrasonic interferometer manometer using two capacitance diaphragm gauges, the measuring ranges of which were 133 Pa and 1,333 Pa respectively. The result, Error normalized values, showed that the two standards are coincident each other within the range of combined uncertainty at calibrated pressure of $3pa\;\sim\;100pa$.