• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.911-920
• /
• 1989

It this study, beam-type bend specimen is used to evaluate the interlaminar fracture toughness of laminated composite under mixed-mode deformations. The specimen is loaded under three-point bending and hence produced mixed-mode deformations in the vicinity of the crack tip according to the variation of the thickness ratio on delamination plane. Total energy release rate is obtained by elementary beam theory considering the effect of shear deformation. The partitioning of total value into mode-I and mode-II components is also performed. The mixed-mode interlaminar fracture toughness is evaluated by experiments on specimens with several thickness ratios of delamination plane. As the part of delamination plane is thicker, the effect of shear deformation on total energy release rate is increased. Beam-type bend specimen men may be applied to obtain informations on the mixed-mode interlaminar fracture behavior of laminated composites.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 2005

A simple but efficient grid generation technique by using the modified compressible form of stream function has been formulated. Transformation of a physical plane to a streamline plane, the Von Mises Transformation, has been widely used to solve the differential equations governing flow phenomena, however, limitation arises in low velocity region of boundary layer, mixing layer and wake region where the relatively large grid spacing is inevitable. Modified Von Mises Transformation with simple mathematical adjustment for the stream function is suggested and applied to solve the confined coaxial turbulent jet mixing with simple $\kappa-\epsilon$ turbulence model. Comparison with several experimental data of axial mean velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, and Reynolds shear stress distribution shows quite good agreement in the mixing layer except in the centerline where the turbulent kinetic energy distributions were somewhat under estimated. This formulation is strongly suggested to be utilized specially for free turbulent mixing layers in axisymmetric flow conditions such as the investigation of mixing behavior, jet noise production and reduction for Turbofan engines.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.101-110
• /
• 2015

Recently, nine $1397{\times}1397{\times}178mm$ RC panels were tested under in-plane pure-shear monotonic loading condition using the Panel Element Tester by Hsu (1997, ACI). By combining the equilibrium, compatibility, and the softened stress-strain relationship of concrete in biaxial state, Modern Truss Model (MCFT, RA-STM) are capable of producing the nonlinear analysis of RC membrane panel through the complicated trial-and-error method with double loop. In this paper, an efficient algorithm with one loop is proposed for the refined Mohr compatibility Method based on the strut-tie failure criteria. This algorithm can be speedy calculated to analyze the shear history of RC membrane element using the results of Hsu test. The results indicate that the response of shear deformation energy at Big Bang of shear strain significantly influenced by the principal compressive stress-strain (crushing failure).

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2000

A panoramic-PIV technique is employed to characterize the travelling tip vortices and the profile of oil-water Interface in the tandem fence arrangement. Instantaneous as well as time-averaged velocity profiles of the water layer close to the interface were obtained to evaluate the possibility of measuring the shear stress distribution on oil-water interface. It was proven that the present technique could provide some qualify data precise enough to resolve detailed flow structures inside a shear layer formed on oil-water interface provided it is nearly stationary.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.169-175
• /
• 1982

원주체의 전단스피닝 가공에서 가공물의 반경과 두께 방향의 상대 위치가 변화하지 않는다는 조건 아래서 흐름 함수에 의하여 속도장을 구하고, 접촉계수에 대하여 변형에너지의 국소치를 구함으로써 상당히 낮은 상계치를 얻었으며, 이를 A1-1100-1, A1-1100-H14, A1-6061-0 등 여러 가지 재료에 대한 실험치와 비교한 결과, 정량적으로 일치하였다.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.165-170
• /
• 1983

발티모아 가스.전기회사는 최근에 신에너지 제어소를 건립하였다. 여기에 소개하는 시스템은 본인들이 지난 82년11월에 미국의 콘트롤 데이타사의 공장을 방문하였을 때 마침 공장인수 시험을 완료하고 선적중에 있었던 최신기술의 에너지 제어시스템이다. 이 시스템은 2대의 대형 컴퓨터와 6대의 전단 소형 컴퓨터가 2중화 되도록 구성되며 원방감시제어와 자료취득 및 인간-기계연락기능을 보좌하는 기본 소프트웨어에 전력계통응용 프로그램과 진보된 전력계통응용 프로그램이 부가된다. 그리고 급전사고 운용시스템도 이사업의 일부로써 시설된다. 여기서는 에너지 제어시스템에 필요한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 기능에 관하여 설명하고자 하며 특별한 기능을 가지고 있는 전력계통응용 프로그램이 주로 다루어질 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.473-480
• /
• 2012

In order to develop an effecive seismic strengthening metghod for existing concrete structure, structural tests of aramid FRP reinforced RC columns are performed. The test variables were strengthening methods of aramid sheet and strip. The test results were evaluated by comparing strength and energy dissipation capacities of non-reinforced and reinforced specimens. The test result comparison showed that aramid sheet reinforcement on RC column was evaluated as the most efficient way to increase strength and energy dissipation capacity.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.06a
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 2005

This paper presents an overview analysis on the observed wind shear at Pohang Steel Works, focusing on diurnal patterns and the frequency of high nighttime shear at the site in case of land breeze. In addition, this paper discusses the importance of accurate shear estimates for reliable evaluation of wind energy density. In order for a long-term correlation of the site, three Measure-Correlate-Predict methods were tested with Pohang wind data and it was shown that the linear MCP gives poor estimation due to the geographic characteristics of complex terrain where the severe transformation of wind direction was accompanied.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.278-281
• /
• 2008

This study demonstrates the advantages of a shear-free structure designed to modify vertical profiles of wind speed in the atmospheric surface layer. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software, FLUENT is used to interpret the velocity field modification around the structure and wind turbine. The shapes of shear-free structure, installed at upstream toward prevailing wind direction, would be fences, buildings and trees, etc. According to the simulation results, it is obvious that wind shear between heights of wind turbine's blades is decreased together with a speed-up advantage. This would lead decrease of periodic wind loading caused by wind shear and power-out increase by flow uniformity and wind speed-up.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.17 no.8
• /
• pp.1910-1920
• /
• 1993

An experimental study to investigate the unconventional chip formation called triangulation of chip in cutting with a SPRT (self-propelled rotary tool) is performed using acoustic emission (AE) signal analysis. In doing that, a quantitative model of the AE RMS signal in triangulation with a SPRT is first developed. The predicted results from this model show good correlation between the AE RMS signal and the general characteristics of triangular chip formation. Then, effects of various process parameters such as cutting conditions (cutting speed, depth of cut, oblique angle and normal rake angle) and the work material properties on the chip formation in cutting with a SPRT are explored. Special attention is paid to the work material properties which are found to have significant effects on triangulation.