• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단잠김

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Study on Hydroelastic Analysis of Floating Plate Structures (부유식 평판구조물의 유탄성해석 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyun;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 평판(plate) 형태를 갖는 부유식 해상구조물의 유탄성해석에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 유체력 산정을 위해 포텐셜을 입사, 방사, 산란으로 구분하여 계산하였던 기존의 방법 대신 전체 포텐셜을 직접 계산하는 방법을 사용하여 최근의 경향을 반영하였다. 선형 유탄성해석의 특성을 고려하여 해석시간을 감소시키기 위해 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 주파수 영역에서의 해석 기법을 적용하였다. 구조체의 모델링에 소요되는 요소수를 줄이고, 휨 변형 시 전단변형률에 의한 잠김현상을 해소하기 위해 MITC 기법을 적용한 평판 유한요소를 사용하였으며, 3차원 Green 함수법을 적용해 유체력을 산정하였다.

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Numerical Simulation of Preform Molding Using Carbon Fabric (카본 패브릭을 이용한 프리폼 성형에 대한 수치모사)

  • Park, Eun-Min;Lee, Soon-Young;Choi, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Sun Kyoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2020
  • Preforming is crucial in resin transfer molding process using woven fabric. When shear deformation exceeds the locking angle, wrinkles are generated in the preform, which causes defects in the RTM process. Therefore, in this study, the allowable shear deformation limit of carbon fiber woven fabrics is quantified and the molding characteristics are verified using the actual fabric forming. As a result, the characteristics of creases according to the layer setups have been examined and the results have been discussed. Numerical analyses have been also performed using measured shear properties. These results have been compared with the experimental results.

Study on Buckling of Composite Laminated Cylindrical Shells with Transverse Rib (횡리브로 보강된 복합적층 원통형 쉘의 좌굴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.4 s.71
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the effects of ring stiffeners for buckling of cylindrical shells with composite materials were analyzed. The finite element method was used: 3-D beam elements were used for stiffeners and flat shell elements were used for cylindrical shells and were improved by introducing a substitute shear strain. The ring stiffeners were of the transverse rib type. The buckling behaviors of the cylindrical shells were analyzed based on various parameters, such as locations and sizes of stiffeners, diameter/length ratios and boundary conditions of shells, and fiber-reinforced angles. Effective reinforcement was examined by understanding the exact behaviors for buckling. The results of the analysis may serve as references for designs and future investigations.

Isogeometric Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Mindlin Plates (민들린 평판의 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 설계민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Wook;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a shape design sensitivity analysis(DSA) method is presented for Mindlin plates using an isogeometric approach. The isogeometric method possesses desirable advantages; the representation of exact geometry and the higher order inter-element continuity, which lead to the fast convergence of solution as well as accurate sensitivity results. Unlike the finite element methods using linear shape functions, the isogeometric method considers the exact normal vector and curvature of the CAD geometry, taking advantages of higher order NURBS basis functions. A selective reduced integration(SRI) technique is incorporated to overcome the difficulty of 'shear locking' phenomenon. This simple technique is surprisingly helpful for the accuracy of the isogeometric shape sensitivity without complicated formulation. Through the numerical examples of plate bending problems, the accuracy of the proposed isogeometric analysis method is compared with that of finite element one. Also, the isogeometric shape sensitivity turns out to be very accurate when compared with finite difference sensitivity.

Linear Static and Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells using a 9-node Shell Element with Strain Interpolation (변형률 보간 9절점 쉘 요소를 이용한 적층복합판과 쉘의 선형 정적 해석 및 자유진동 해석)

  • 최삼열;한성천
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.279-293
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    • 2004
  • The analysis of linear static and free vibration problems of isotropic and laminated composite plates and shells is performed by the improved 9-node shell element with the new strain displacement relationship. In that relationship, the effect of new additional terms between the bending strain and displacement has been investigated in the warping problem. Natural co ordinate based strains, stresses and constitutive equations are used. The assumed natural strain method is used to alleviate both membrane and shear locking behavior from the element. The Lanczos method is employed in the calculation of the eigenvalues of laminated composite structures and the Gauss integration rule is adopted to evaluate the mass matrix. The numerical examples are compared with the analytical solutions to validate the current formulation and the results presented could be useful for the understanding of the behaviour of laminates under free vibration conditions.