• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기혼

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A Predistortion Linearizer Using the In-phase Modulator (동 위상 변조기를 이용한 전치왜곡 선형화기)

  • Kim, Eel-Kou;Jeon, Ki-Kyung;Kim, Young;Youn, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a predistortion linearizer using the in-phase modulator is proposed. The harmonic generator of the proposed predistorter extracts a second harmonic signals. These signals are divided in-phase and quadrature-phase signals, and then amplifying each signals using variable gain amplifier. An in-phase modulator, modulate fundamental signal with second harmonic signals, generates the predistortion intermodulation distortion (IM) signals and controls amplitude and phase of them with modulation factors. As a result, this predistorter is suppressed intermodulation distortion signals of power amplifier effectively. The proposed linearizer has been implemented to operate in Cellular-band. The test results show that the third order IM is cancelled more than 20dB in case of CW 2-tone signals with ${\Delta}f$=1MHz. Also, it's improved the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) more than 7dB for IS-95 CDMA 1FA signals.

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A Study of Underwater Acoustic Transducer using Horn Driver Unit and Aluminum diaphragm (혼유니트와 알루니늄 진동판을 이용한 수중 음향 방사체에 관한연구)

  • 여동은
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1996
  • 수중에서 가청 주파수 대역에서 평탄한 수중음향 방사체의 제작을 목적으로 두고 사전 조사로서 알루미늄 진동판과 혼스피커 유니트를 이용하여 수압에 대한 영향과 구동전기계의 절연 문제들을 고려하여 설계 및 제작하였다. 수조와 해양이 20m수심층에서 음향신호의 방사실험결과는 본 연구에서 설계.제작된 수중음향 방사체가 수압의 영향을 받으므로 이 영향을 고려하여 스피커의 후면에 설치한 공기주머니의 공기량에 따라 음향특성이 다르게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Intermodulation Distortion in Multiple Quantum-Well Electroabsorption Modulator (다중 양자 우물 구조의 전계 흡수 변조기의 혼변조 왜곡 특성)

  • Yun Youngseol;Choi Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2005
  • Linearity is an important property of optical devices for analog communications. In this paper, we study the 3rd-order interrnodulation distortion (IMD3) of an Inp/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well (MQW) traveling-wave type electroabsorption modulator (TW-EAM). We observe abnormal notches in the IMD3 results those were different from notches by general transfer curve of electroabsorption modulators (EAMs). We analyze the phenomena through absorption coefficients according to wavelengths and bias voltages to verify appearance of the abnormal notchs, where it can be known to result from Stark-shift and broadening. We propose the method to enhance linearity of MQW-EAMs by using these effects.

EMC Measurements above 1 GHz Using an Offset Parabola Antenna System (옵셋 파라볼라 안테나를 이용한 1 GHz 이상에서의 전자파 적합성 평가)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1184-1193
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    • 2010
  • The upper frequency of international EMC regulations is being expanded above 1 GHz. Radiated emissions above 1 GHz are different from those below 1 GHz that is existing upper regulation frequency, and which have lower field strength and sharper and tilted beam-width, relatively. In this paper, an effective evaluation method to be used above 1 GHz is studied using an offset parabola antenna system having a double-ridged horn antenna as a feed. First, simple model is proposed for calculating antenna factor and field uniformity of the parabola antenna system, and then real radiated emission and radiated susceptibility measurements are performed using a constant noise emitter and the suggested antenna system. The results show that the proposed antenna system has higher gain and power efficiency, and wider field uniformity relative to a conventional double-ridged horn antenna. Therefore, it is confirmed that the proposed system can be effectively used for EMC measurements above 1 GHz.

Implementation of Linear Power Amplifier with 1.9 GHz for PCS Basestation (1.9 GHZ PCS 기지국용 선형 전력증폭기의 제작)

  • Kim, Sang-Ki;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We designed and implemented a linear high-power amplifier which can be used for the commercial service in band of $1.9GHz(1.93{\sim}1.99GHz)$ at U.S.A. The output power of the implemented linear high power amplifier is 25W. In order to satisfy IMD characters decided by FCC, the Feedforward linearization techniques has been used. The used feedforward method has improved the IMD characteristics from 10.51dBc to 19.01dBc in each power level from 1W(30dBm) to 25W(44dBm). The IMD level of the final output shows from minimum 64.84dBc to maximum 68.17dBc. Because this good characteristics of IMD, the LPA is expected to use as a commercial product of PCS base station.

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Analysis on Multi-phase Flashover in 765(㎸) Transmission Line Using ATP (ATP를 이용한 765(㎸) 송전선 다상 섬락해석)

  • 민석원;송기현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates a lightning multi-phase flashover on extra high voltage transmission line, which has influence on power systems very much, by the use of ATP. Especially we validated an arcing horn model represented by the nonlinear inductance and resistance which is the most important on the simulation for a multi-phase flashover. We also study relationships between lightning parameters and flashover phases in 765(㎸) double circuit transmission system.

Analysis on Effect of the lightning faults reduction through increase of the insulation strength (절연내전압 증대를 통한 낙뢰고장 저감효과 분석)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Kim, Tai-Young;Park, Bong-Gyu;Choi, Jin-Sung;Kang, Yeon-Woog;Park, Kwang-Uk;Bae, Hyun-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2011
  • 최근 15년간의 우리나라에 발생했던 낙뢰데이터를 분석해 보면 매년 낙뢰빈도와 낙뢰크기가 증가하고 있다. 154kV 송전선로의 경우 낙뢰고장률이 '01년도 0.93건/c-km 년에서' 10년도 2.75건/c-km 년으로 급증하였다. 이에 낙뢰고장을 저감하기 위한 다방면의 검토가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 낙뢰고장 저감 대책 중 하나로 낙뢰고장의 다수를 차지하고 있는 역섬락을 감소시키기 위하여 역섬락을 발생시키는 절연거리를 증가시키는 방안을 검토해보고자 한다. 또한 현재 운영 중인 아킹혼 설치기준 및 애자련 보호효과 등에 대해서도 체계적인 검토가 필요한 시점이다.

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A implementation of predistorter using the Series Diode Linearizer for RF Amplifiers (RF전력증폭기에 직렬다이오드선형화기를 이용한 전치보상기 구현)

  • Won, Yong-Kyu;Yun, Man-Soo;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a predistortion linearizer using series diode is proposed for linearizing the power amplifier in microwave radio systems. The power amplifier should be operated near saturation region to achieve high efficiency. But at this region, amplitude and phase distortions of the amplifier remarkably increase with the increase of input power and cause a significant adjacent channel interference. The linearizer is composed of a series diode with a parallel capacitor, which provides positive amplitude and negative phase deviations with the increasing input power. This type of linearizer using the nonlinearity of diode has improved the C/I(Carrier to Intermodulation Distortion) ratio well. By applying this linearizer to two-tone 880MHz power amplifier, adjacent channel leakage power is improved up to 5dBm.

The Antenna Coating Compound Performance Test for Rainfall Decrease Reduction (강우감쇠 저감을 위한 안테나 코팅제 성능 시험)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1777_1778
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    • 2009
  • 한국수자원공사에서는 1998년부터 단계적으로 12~14 GHz의 Ku-band 대역을 사용하고 있는 무궁화위성을 이용하여 우량 및 수위, 경보 등의 데이터를 송수신하고 있으며, 특히 강우가 집중되는 기간 동안에는 그 데이터의 필요성이 더욱 큰 실정이다. 사용하고 있는 위성통신망 주파수의 파장은 2~2.5 cm 이므로 물방울 입자에 의해 산란되는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 이로 인해 안테나 및 휘드혼의 표면에 물방울이 묻어 있으면 전파가 산란되어 신호가 감쇠되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우시 안테나 및 휘드혼 표면에 발생하는 물방울 맺힘 현상에 대해 물방울과 전파신호간의 상관관계를 분석하고, 위성안테나 성능을 개선방안을 시험하여, 강우로 인한 위성신호의 감쇠를 최소화하여, 최적화된 안테나 성능 구현으로 강우 영향을 최소화하여 안정적인 위성단말국을 운영하고자 한다.

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The Design of High Gain Waveguide Array Antenna Combining Horn Antenna (혼안테나를 결합한 고 이득 도파관 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Han-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a high gain waveguide array antenna combining horn antenna on slot radiator was designed. And the fabricated antenna showed enough gain, improved efficiency and broadband characteristics for receiving satellite signals, compare to conventional microstrip antenna which has dielectric loss and radiation loss on transmission line. For easy fabrication, the waveguide structure was composed by 3-stages of radiator, signal coupler and transmission line. By experiment, the array waveguide antenna of 4 by 16 showed 28.3[dBi] gain and 2:1 of VSWR. And by combining horn antenna structure, the gain was increased 1[dB]. The received signal from Koreasat 6 by measurement showed 16[dBc] of C/N on BS(Broadcasting Satellite)-band and 14[dBc] of C/N on CS(Communication Satellite)-band.