• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기집진

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Experimental Study on the Discharge Electrode of A Two-Stage Electrostatic Air Cleaner (2단 평행판 전기집진기의 방전부 특성 실험)

  • Kim, I.S.;Lee, J.O.;Kim, Y.J.;Choi, H.O.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1993
  • The two-stage electrostatic air cleaner is a particle control device that uses electrical forces to move particles in the flowing gas stream onto collector plates. Despite a general understanding of electrostatic air cleaner operation and their successful use in industry, many questions regarding flow, electric fields and particle collection have remained unanswered. In this paper, an experimental investigation for designing the discharge electrode, including ionizer wire diameter, plate length and wire-to-plate spacing, is carried out. The electrical conditions, namely the electric field intensity, the space current and the particle charge intensity, in wire-plate electrostatic air cleaner are reported and examined.

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Effect of Inlet Diffuser-Angle for Flow Uniformity of Industrial Electrostatic Precipitators (산업용 전기집진기 내 유동 균일성에 대한 입구 디퓨저 확장각의 영향)

  • Kwon Hyun-Goo;Park Suk-Hwan;Cho Hyung-Hee;Park Ki-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2006
  • Industrial electrostatic precipitators require a highly uniform velocity distribution in the collecting chamber. Increasing divergence angle of a diffuser makes a non-uniformity flow distribution characteristics on the diffuser exit. This paper provides CFD results of optimum positions and opening rates of perforated plates which were installed in the electrostatic precipitator. The considered divergence angels were 60 degree and 90 degree. In 90 degree diffuser, a blanking method was used.

Filtration Characteristics of Metal Foam Filters for DPF Combined with Electrostatic Precipitation Mechanism (전기집진 기제를 조합시킨 DPF용 금속 폼 필터의 여과 특성)

  • Park, Seok-Joo;Lee, Dong-Geun;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Cho, Gyu-Baek;Kim, Hong-Suk;Jeong, Young-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • Filtration studies, using simulated test nanoparticles or diesel nanoparticles, have been performed about Inconel foam filters for DPF combined with electrostatic precipitation. The simulated test particles were synthesized by laser ablation in the nitrogen atmosphere at the standard condition. The diesel particles were exhausted from the diesel engine driven on the condition of idle or load mode. Filtration efficiency of the metal foam filter is very low because most of particles are penetrated through the large pores of filter. However, the efficiency was considerably improved by applying the electric field to the filter and/or charging the nanoparticles. Nevertheless, the pressure drop of filter hardly increased because the filter-pores were not clogged by deposited particles and kept open.

Principles and Applications of Electrical Discharge Process in Environmental Fields (전기방전 공정의 환경공학적 응용기술의 원리 및 적용)

  • 정재우;박정호;이용환;조무현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2001
  • 비교적 최근에 환경오염물질의 제거를 위한 전기방전 기술이 큰 관심을 끌고 있으며 재래적인 기술들을 능가하는 여러 가지 장점으로 인해 많은 연구들이 강도 높게 수행되고 있다. 전기방전 기술의 대표적인 환경공학적 응용분야는 입자상 오염물질의 제거를 위한 전기 집진기, 수처리에 사용되는 오전발생기, 기체상 오염물질 제거를 위한 공정 등과 같은 저온 플라즈마 공정과 유해 폐기물의 처리를 위해 사용되는 고온 플라즈마 공정을 그 예로 들 수 있다(최금찬과 김신도, 1995). (중략)

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Effects of the Block Arrangement on the Collection Efficiency in the Two-Stage Electrostatic Precipitator with Charging Plate (평판형 방전판을 갖는 2단식 전기집진기의 집진판 블록배열이 집진효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 박성호;박청연;김태권
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2000
  • The effect of block arrangement has been investigated on the particle deposition in the specified collecting cell of two-stage electrostatic precipitator by numerical analysis. Recirculation zone existed at the downstream of the block in the collecting cell, and the particles entering the recirculation zone were deposited on the collecting plate. Particle trajectory and deposition had considerably different phenomenon according to electrostatic and inertial effect, which depended on inlet mean velocity, electrostatic number, and particle diameter in the collecting cell. The total collection efficiency reached a minimum value through an interaction of electrostatic and inertial effect. In the computational domain, total collection efficiency for the case of two blocks in the computational domain was more than that of one block at the relative small electrostatic number. However as the block distance and inertial effect increased, the difference between the collection efficiency of two cases decreased. In the range of relatively small particle size total collection efficiency was always superior to particle collection efficiency that was predicted by Deutsch equation.

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Pre-Charged Particle Deposition in an Impactor subjected to an Electric Field (전기장이 형성된 관성 충돌기에서 대전 입자의 거동과 부착 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 1999
  • Effect of electrostatic and inertial forces on the pre-charged particle deposition was theoretically and experimentally studied by introducing the inertia impactor subjected to an electric field. To derive the analytic solution, we assumed that a flow was an ideal stagnation flow, a particle had saturation charges, and the electric field within the test section was uniform. On the other hand, $Al_2O_3$ particle groups were used as the test particles, which mean sizes were $1{\mu}m$, $3{\mu}m$, and $5{\mu}m$. To measure the deposition efficiency, the light scattering method was used. The results showed that the deposition efficiency was minimized at a certain nozzle velocity as increasing the nozzle velocity, only if the electric force was applied. As the electric field strength increased, $Stk_{50}{^{1/2}}$ was decreased, and its decreasing rate was reduced with increasing the flow velocity. Moreover the existence of electric field was against the cut-off performance of the inertia impactor.

Computation of V-I characteristics in wire-plate electrostatic precipitators (선대 평판 전기 집진기의 V-I 특성 계산)

  • Kim, Kill-Sin;Shim, Jae-Hak;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1675-1677
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the voltage-current characteristics inside the wire-plate precipitators by numerically solving the Poisson's equation and current continuity equation. The effects of a wire size, wire-wire spacing, wire-plate spacing and effective mobility have been considered.

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