• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기임피던스

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A study of Modifying Bus Impedance Matrix for Node Seperation (노드분할에 대한 모선 임피던스 행열 수정방법 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1993
  • Short Circuit analysis is one of the most fundamental procedures for power system analysis problem. In order 10 solve the problem, In order to solve the problem, it's required to develop an advanced algorithm by which modified bus admittance matrix are easily computed for a large number of alternative network configuration. This paper proposes a new calculation method to efficiently modify the bus impedance matrix elements of large power system by method for removal of link, and presents its Practicality by applying the proposed method in the power system model.

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Estimation of Hand Gestures Using EMG and Bioimpedance (근전도와 임피던스를 이용한 손동작 추정)

  • Kim, Soo-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2016
  • EMG has specific information which is related to movements according to the activities of muscles. Therefore, users can intuitively control a prosthesis. For this reason, biosignals are very useful and convenient in this kind of application. Bioimpednace also provides specific information about movements like EMG. In this study, we used both EMG and bioimpedance to classify the typical hand gestures such as hand open, hand close, no motion (rest), supination, and pronation. Nine able-bodied subjects and one amputee were used as experimental data set. The accuracy was $98{\pm}1.9%$ when 2 bio-impedance and 8 EMG channels were used together for normal subjects. The number of EMG channels affected the accuracy, but it was stable when more than 5 channels were used. For the amputee, the accuracy is higher when we use both of them than when using only EMG. Therefore, accurate and stable hand motion estimation is possible by adding bioimepedance which shows structural information and EMG together.

A Method for Calculating the Characteristic Impedance of Substrate Integrated Artificial Dielectric Transmission Lines (기판적층형 가유전체 전송선로의 특성 임피던스 계산 방법)

  • Lim, Jong-Sik;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Han, Sang-Min;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Ahn, Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1585-1591
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a new method for extracting characteristic impedance of transmission line using Substrate Integrated Artificial Dielectric (SIAD). The new procedure to calculate the characteristic impedance of SIAD transmission line is described with the proper equations and basic transmission line theory. The characteristic impedance is determined as an almost fixed value in the proposed method, while it fluctuates according to frequency in the previous method. As the result, the effective dielectric constant of SIAD transmission line is calculated as a fixed value rather than fluctuating one. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, SIAD microstrip lines are simulated and measured, and characteristic impedances and effective dielectric constant are calculated and compared to the previous method.

The Error Involved in the Equivalent Electroacoustic Circuit Approach for the Estimation of the Absorption Coefficient of Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems (다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음계수 계산에 있어서 전기음향등가회로법의 오류)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Wook;Kwon, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.387.2-387
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    • 2002
  • The equivalent electroacoustic circuit approach has been conventionally used for estimating the absorption coefficient of a single layer perforated plate system. When the single layer system is extended to the multiple layer ones, however, it is found that an analogy error has been involved in the equivalent electroacoustic parallel circuit approach proposed by previous researchers. The analogy error is demonstrated by the corrected equivalent electroacoustir circuit approach proposed en this study.

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Ultra-High-Speed PCB Design Methods (초고속 PCB 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyun;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2018
  • Recently, signal integrity on PCB (printed circuit board) becomes very important as the system operation speed increases. So far, PCB is customarily designed to minimize area and cost. However, ultra-high-speed PCB often fail to operate properly, unless it is precisely and carefully designed considering dielectric characteristics, line width, line spacing, and impedance matching. This paper surveys many problems in ultra-high-speed PCB and various design methods to mitigate them.

Partial Discharge Measurement of Oil-Paper Insulation by Dual Measuring Impeadance (절연유-절연지에서 이중 임피던스에 의해 부분방전측정)

  • Kim, K.H.;Ryu, H.S.;Sun, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1778-1780
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe the partial discharge measurement with measuring impedance to have two wide frequency band transformers(filters) in the oil-paper and air insulation. The measuring impedance consists of high and low limiting frequency transformers. This measuring impedance could be measured the partial discharge current wave. We have the results that the amplitude partial discharge pulse ratio of low limiting frequency tranformer to high limiting frequency one is varied in the condition(in oil-paper insulation and air) to generate partial discharge.

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The Analysis of Lossy Dielectric using Surface Impedance Boundary Condition (표면 임피던스 경계조건을 이용한 손실유전체 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Chan;Kim, Che-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1744-1746
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    • 1996
  • Surface impedance boundary condition(SIBC) concepts are introduced into the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method. Lossy conductors are replaced by surface impedance boundary computations reducing the soluton space and producing significant computational savings. Specifically, a surface impedance boundary condition is developed to reduce a lossy dielectric half-space. Since Maxwell's eqations are solved directly, the reflected and transmitted pulse amplitude demonstrate how the reflection and transmision coefficient determine reflected wave amplitude. In this paper, two implementations of reflection coefficient are presented. One implementation is a standard FDTD technique and the other is a FDTD using surface impedence boundary condition(FDTD-SIBC) that are applicabIe over a very large frequency bandwidth. Particulary, an efficient way to transform the time domain results to frequency domain is presented. Thus, frequency domain results are presented in one dimension and are compared with exact results.

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Impedance and Surge Characteristics Analysis of PV Array (태양전지 어레이의 임피던스를 이용한 서지특성분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic(PV) array, which is generally installed outside, has the possibility to be damaged by high voltage due to lightning. Because the electrical characteristics of PV array have not been fully identified by lightning yet, there is a very important issue whether PV array should be connected with ground or not. In this paper, a basic model of PV array is provided considering the PV cell's barrier capacitance and ground capacitance for analysis of electrical characteristics by lightning using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Transient Impedance Characteristics of Mesh Grounding System under Impulse Current (임펄스 전류에 대한 메쉬접지계의 과도임피던스 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Park, Jhong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1997
  • Electronic devices are very weak against lightning surges injected from grounding systems and can be damaged. The malfunction and damage of electronic circuits bring about several disadvantages such as low operation performances, a lot of economical losses, and etc. In order to obtain the effective protection measure of electronic devices from overvoltages and lightning surges, the analysis of the transient grounding impedances is very important. The aim of this work is to evaluate the behaviors of transient grounding impedances under impulse currents and to investigate the effect of grounding lead wire. Z-t, Z-i and V-i curves of transient grounding impedance under impulse current waveforms have been measured and analyzed.

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The Experimental Study on the behavior of Ground Impedance in the frequency region (주파수영역에서의 접지임피던스에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jung, G.J.;Jeong, J.K.;Yang, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of ground impedance in the low frequency region regarding the transiant state on the soil and ground electrodes(rod, electric rod with needles, electric mesh). The grounding resistance playing an important part in substation grounding designs is measured. Especially, the reduction effect of ground impedance by using the electric rod with needles in the soils are presented.

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