• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응 신호처리

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Interference Cancellation Based on Adaptive Signal Processing for MIMO RF Repeaters (MIMO RF 중계기를 위한 적응 신호처리 기반의 간섭 제거)

  • Lee, Kyu-Bum;Choi, Ji-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9C
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose adaptive algorithms for interference cancellation in RF repeaters with multiple transmit and receive antennas. When multiple antennas are used in a repeater, the imperfect isolation between transmit and receive antennas causes the feedback interference which is modeled as multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel. To remove the feedback interference, we derive the least mean square (LMS) algorithm and the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm for interference cancellation based on adaptive signal processing techniques. Through computer simulations for the proposed algorithms, we analyze the convergence characteristics and compare the steady-state performance for interference cancellation.

Performance Analysis for Beamformer of Adaptive Array Antenna in W-CDMA Communication System (W-CDMA 통신 시스템에서 적응배열안테나의 Beamformer 성능분석)

  • 이정길;홍상완;이병섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1127-1135
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    • 2000
  • The beamforming procedure in Adaptive Array Antenna System is affected by signal degradation and data rate due to DS-CDMA characteristics. Until this time, a lot of techniques are suggested to overcome this problems. This paper shows the simulation result about the beamforming performance of symbol level system that process slow data rate, compensated signal by despreading procedure in front of beamformer, and that of chip level system that process chip level signal without it. we analysis the performance using MSE, beam pattern, scattering points of beamformer output. chip level system is superior to symbol level system in time varying channel, while the performance of them didn't have difference in static channel.

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Patient Adaptive Pattern Matching Method for Premature Ventricular Contraction(PVC) Classification (조기심실수축(PVC) 분류를 위한 환자 적응형 패턴 매칭 기법)

  • Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2021-2030
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    • 2012
  • Premature ventricular contraction(PVC) is the most common disease among arrhythmia and it may cause serious situations such as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Particularly, in the healthcare system that must continuously monitor patient's situation, it is necessary to process ECG (Electrocardiography) signal in realtime. In other words, the design of algorithm that exactly detects R wave using minimal computation and classifies PVC by analyzing the persons's physical condition and/or environment is needed. Thus, the patient adaptive pattern matching algorithm for the classification of PVC is presented in this paper. For this purpose, we detected R wave through the preprocessing method, adaptive threshold and window. Also, we applied pattern matching method to classify each patient's normal cardiac behavior through the Hash function. The performance of R wave detection and abnormal beat classification is evaluated by using MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.33% in R wave detection and the rate of 0.32% in abnormal beat classification error.

Effect of Bias for Snapshots Using Minimum Variance Processor in MFP (최소분산 프로세서를 사용한 정합장 처리에서 신호단편 수에 따른 바이어스의 영향)

  • 박재은;신기철;김재수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2001
  • When using a sample covariance matrix data in paucity of snapshots, adaptive matched field processing will have problem in inverting covariance matrix due to the rank deficiency. The general solutions are diagonal loading and eigenanalysis methods, but there is a significant bias in the power output. This paper presents a quantitative study of bias of power output and the performance of source localization through the simulation and the measured data analysis in fixed source case using the diagonal loading method for the minimum variance processor. Results show that the bias in power output is reduced and the performance of source localization is improved when the number of snapshots is greater than the number of array sensors.

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Robust Blind Source Separation to Noisy Environment For Speech Recognition in Car (차량용 음성인식을 위한 주변잡음에 강건한 브라인드 음원분리)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2006
  • The performance of blind source separation(BSS) using independent component analysis (ICA) declines significantly in a reverberant environment. A post-processing method proposed in this paper was designed to remove the residual component precisely. The proposed method used modified NLMS(normalized least mean square) filter in frequency domain, to estimate cross-talk path that causes residual cross-talk components. Residual cross-talk components in one channel is correspond to direct components in another channel. Therefore, we can estimate cross-talk path using another channel input signals from adaptive filter. Step size is normalized by input signal power in conventional NLMS filter, but it is normalized by sum of input signal power and error signal power in modified NLMS filter. By using this method, we can prevent misadjustment of filter weights. The estimated residual cross-talk components are subtracted by non-stationary spectral subtraction. The computer simulation results using speech signals show that the proposed method improves the noise reduction ratio(NRR) by approximately 3dB on conventional FDICA.

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Pre-processing Algorithm for Speed Performance Enhancement of Adaptive Perceptual Filter Using Noise Estimation (잡음 추정을 이용한 적응 지각필터 속도 향상을 위한 전처리 알고리즘)

  • Ryu Ilhyun;Seo Joungkook;Cha Hyungtai
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 매 프레임 단위로 새롭게 노이즈를 추정하는 방법을 적용하는 전처리 기법을 이용하여 적응 지각필터의 속도를 향상하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 전처리 잡음 추정 알고리즘은 잡음에 열화 된 대역으로부터 잡음을 추정하여 적응 지각 필터에 적용함으로써 오디오 신호의 음질을 개선하는 알고리즘이다. 이는 처리되는 신호 구간에 따라 잡음에 열화 된 대역으로부터 잡음을 추정함으로써 초기 추정 잡음에 보다 가까운 추정 잡음을 얻을 수 있다. 결과적으로 적응 지각 필터의 수행 횟수를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다. 이는 기존의 묶음 구간에서 추정잡음을 이용한 적응 지각 필터의 SNR 및 MNR 비교와 적응 지각 필터 적용 횟수, 동작 시간 등을 이용하여 개선을 확인할 수 있다.

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Real-time MCG Signal Processing System (실시간 심자도 신호처리 시스템)

  • Chung, D.H.;Lim, J.S.;Kim, P.K.;Ko, K.H.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2685-2686
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    • 2004
  • 심자도(Magnetocardiography: MCG)는 심장에서 발생하는 자기신호로 크기가 수 pico Tesla에서 수 femto Tesla 정도로 지구 자기에 비하여 $10^{-6}{\sim}10^{-10}$ 정도로 매우 작기 때문에 보통 3층의 차폐 막 구조로 되어 있는 자기차폐실을 사용하여 외부 잡음을 줄인다. 그러나 자기차폐실의 비용이 크기 때문에, 자기차폐실의 비용을 줄이고 다양한 신호처리를 병행하여 신호대 잡음비를 높이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 1Giga FLOPS (FLoating point Operationals Per Second)의 부동 소숫점 연산능력을 가진 TMS320C6701을 사용하여 실시간 신호처리가 가능한 신호처리 시스템을 설계하였다. 개발된 DSP 보드는 PCI-bus 기반으로 설계하여 신호 측정 컴퓨터에 내장이 가능하도록 하였다. 프로그램과 데이터 처리를 위한 외부 메모리를 장착하였고, PCI 콘트롤러를 갖추어 PC 와의 대용량 메모리 공유가 가능하도록 하였다. 제작된 DSP 보드를 사용하여, 심자도 신호에서 실시간으로 적응 잡음 소거 및 필터링을 구현하여 신호대 잡음비의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Method for enhancing local contrast using DCT based energy Scaling (DCT 기반 Energy Scaling 이용한 Local Contrast 향상 기법)

  • Bang, Seang-Bae;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 human visual system(HVS)에 따른 주파수 민감도와 공간에서 다양한 특성들을 구현하기 위한 신호처리 방법을 개발하였다. 인간의 눈은 주파수 성분에 따라 민감도가 다르며 초점에서 멀수록 인지 가능한 해상도가 떨어진다. 주파수 민감도를 구현하기 위해서 본 논문은 영상 신호의 에너지 스펙트럼 모양이 contrast sensitivity function(CSF)의 모양이 되도록 하여 영상 신호의 에너지를 증가시켰으며 신호 방향에 적응적인 multiband energy scaling 방법을 개발하였다. 기존의 시스템에서 능률만을 향상시키는 기존의 분석 모델과 비교하면 개발한 방법은 HVS에 좀 더 적절하고 선호되게 영상 신호를 처리할 수 있다.

Subband Acoustic Echo Canceller with Double-Talk Detector Using Weighted Overlap-add Method and Dedicated filter (동시 통화검출 전용필터와 가중 Overlap-Add 기법을 적용한 서브밴드 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 고충기;이원철;이충용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a subband acoustic echo canceller using the weighted Overlap-add adaptive filter bank to prevent the decrease of convergence speed in full-band US processing, and make it possible to realize the adaptive filter in block-parallel processing, this paper introduces the weighted overlap-add technique for subband echo canceller. Moreover, we propose a new double-talk detector which employs dedicated filter in addition to the energy comparison method simultaneously. The computer simulation results show that the performance of the proposed subband adaptive echo canceller double-talk detection

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Decision-Feedback Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (동기 CDMA에서의 결정 궤환 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 김재수;김병주;김창선;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To Improve the symbol error probability performance, Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(DFBD) is proposed and compared with Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(BD). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.

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