• 제목/요약/키워드: 적응 관측기

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.04초

적응 슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of IPMSM using an Adaptive Sliding mode Observer)

  • 강형석;김원석;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on an adaptive sliding mode observer is proposed lot the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drives. With using voltage equation only, the adaptive sliding mode observer was investigated. Since the parameter of the dynamic equation such as machine inertia or viscosity friction coefficient are not well known and these values can be easily changed during normal operation, there are many restrictions in the actual implementation. The proposed adaptive sliding mode observer applied to overcome the problem caused by using the dynamic equation. Furthermore, the Lyapunov function is used to prove the system stability included speed estimate and speed control. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

구조화된 불확실성을 갖는 전력 계통의 적응 관측기 설계 (Design of Adaptive Observer for Power System with Structured Uncertainty)

  • 황정록;김도우;김홍필;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 1999
  • Power system operating conditions vary with system configuration and loading conditions. Coefficients in nominal system model change in a complex manner with different operating point and so does system dynamic behavior. With the aid of unstructured and structured uncertainty descriptions the worst system variations can be estimated and formulated into two different uncertainty models multiplicative unstructured uncertainty in the form of transfer function and structured uncertainty with the parametric uncertainty description. in frequency domain

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측정 출력에 삼각함수 외란이 포함된 시스템의 적응 관측기 (Adaptive Observer for a System with Sinusoidal Disturbance in Measurement Output)

  • 손영익;김인혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2010
  • An adaptive state observer is presented for a class of LTI systems that have a sinusoidal disturbance in the measurement output. Adaptation rules are developed for identifying the unknown sinusoidal disturbance signal from the system output. For the application of the identification result to the state estimation problem, the sinusoidal signal with arbitrary initial phase has been considered in this paper. In order to test the performance of proposed algorithm, comparative computer simulations have been carried out with an existing robust observer. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

관측기를 이용한 비선형 HVAC 시스템의 적응 퍼지 제어 (Adaptive Fuzzy Control Based on Observer for Nonlinear HVAC System)

  • 백재호;황은주;김은태;박민용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1081-1082
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents adaptive fuzzy control based on observer for nonlinear HVAC system whose states are not available. Fuzzy systems are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions of the HVAC system and the state observer is designed for estimating the states of the HVAC system. An adaptive fuzzy controller is firstly constructed without the controller singularity problem. The obtained control system shows robustness and effectiveness compared with classical feedback controller. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the control performance.

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Walsh 함수에 의한 신호잡음을 갖는 MRAC의 알고리즘 (Algorithm of model reference adaptive control with error signal via walsh functions)

  • 안두수;이재춘
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1986
  • 시스템을 입력과 출력값 만으로 제어하고자 할 경우에는, 플랜트의 파라메타를 추정하면서 제어해 나가야 할 것이다. 이러한 경우에는, 귀환제어나 최적제어 형태로는 여러가지 문제점이 발견되어서, 최근에 적응제어가 많이 연구되고 있다. 이에는 Gain-Scheduling 방법, Self-tuning regulator 방법 및 model reference adaptive control 방법이 있다. Gain-Scheduling 방법은 미지의 파라메타가 plant에 있을지라도, 이를 즉시 예측할 수 있을 경우 보조변수 추정을 통하여 이득을 조절하여 시스템을 안정시키는 것이고, self tuning regulator는 보조변수를 직접 조정하여 시스템을 제어한다. 또 model reference adaptive control 방법은 기준모델을 정하여, 이에 따라 관측기 등을 통하여, 플랜트의 파라메타를 추정 제어해 나가는 것이다. 이때 기준 모델의 출력과 플랜트 출력사이의 오차를 어떻게 할 것인가? 추정되는 파라메타와 오차와의 대수관계 및 차수 등, 그 한계 해석이 최근의 MRAC 설계연구에 큰 과제가 되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 신호합성 및 해석에 뛰어난 기능이 있는 Walsh 함수를 이용하여, 간단한 Micro computer의 도움으로, 오차 함수를 합성하고, 미지의 파라메타를 추정하여, 시스템의 adaptive filter설계에의 가능성에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 또 이를 실제 예를 들어 고찰하였다.

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적응 퍼지 관측기를 이용한 SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스제어 (Speed Sensorless Control of SPMSM with Adaptive Fuzzy and Observer)

  • 이영실;이정철;이홍균;남수명;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A adaptive fuzzy controller is applied for speed control of SPMSM drive A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

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반복 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 초고속 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 전영역 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of High-speed Type PMSM in Wide Speed Range using an Iterative Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer)

  • 김종무;최정원;이석규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes sensorless high-speed control for 45,000rpm/22kw type PMSM by using iterative adaptive sliding mode observer. The proposed algorithm is based on sensorless vector control by on-line estimating the speed of rotor in the wide speed operating range between the starting operation. In addition, it shows the enhanced performance of the iterative adaptive observer by lessening its chattering and getting stable response in limited PWM period. The simulation and experiment results show the reliable performance of the proposed algorithm through starting to high speed operating range.

적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 위치 센서 없는 구동에 관한 연구 (Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for DC-Link Voltage Control of Switched Reluctance Generator without Position Sensor)

  • 최양광;김영석;김영조;최정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • The position information of the rotor are required while the SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) is drived. The position information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. But it is weak in the dusty, high temperator and EMI environment. Therefore, the sensor is able to required to eliminated from the SRG. In this paper, a estimation algorithm for the rotor position of the SRG is introducted and a constant DC-link voltage is controled by PID controller. The estimation algorithm is implemened by the adaptive sliding observer and that it is able to estimate the rotor position well is proved by the simulation.

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적응 자속 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive Flux Observer)

  • 정동화;박기태;이홍균
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2001
  • Stator core loss has significant adverse effects when an induction motor is controlled by the conventional vector control method. Therefore, taking core toss into account should make it possible to control the torque very precisely. This paper proposes a speed sensorless vector control method for an induction motor at optimum efficiency and high response taking core loss account. The proposed vector control system consists of a speed adaptive rotor flux observer which takes core loss into account and employs a direct vector control which compensates for the influence of core loss. Also, in this paper, a vector controlled induction motor with a deadbeat rotor flux controller is developed. The method ensures optimum efficiency in the steady state without degradation of the dynamic response. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by simulation results for induction motor drive system.

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비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인 적응 백스테핑 제어 (Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer)

  • 이은욱
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive backstepping control of induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.